• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2020

Petroleum is the most used energy source in Korea with a usage rate of 39.5% among the available 1st energy source. The price of liquid petroleum products in Korea includes a lot of tax such as transportation·environment·energy tax. Thus, illegal production and distribution of liquid petroleum is widespread because of its huge price difference, including its tax-free nature, from that of the normal product. Generally, illegal petroleum product is produced by illegally mixing liquid petroleum with other similar petroleum alternatives. In such case, it is easy to distinguish whether the product is illegal by analyzing its physical properties and typical components. However, if one the components of original petroleum product is added to illegal petroleum, distinguishing between the two petroleum products will be difficult. In this research, we inspect illegally produced gasoline, which is mixed with methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) as an octane booster. This illegal gasoline shows a high octane number and oxygen content. Further, we analyze the different types of green dyes used in illegal gasoline through high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). We conduct component analyses on the simulated sample obtained from premium gasoline and MTBE. Finally, the illegal gasoline is defined as premium gasoline with 10% MTBE. The findings of this study suggest that illegal petroleum can be identified through an analytic method of components and simulated samples.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2022

Purpose: The scope of forensic investigations serves to identify malicious activities, including leakage of crucial corporate information. The investigations also identify security lapses in available networks. The purpose of the present study is to explore how to block distribution channels to protect illegal leakage in supply chain through digital forensic method. Research design, data and methodology: The present study conducted the qualitative textual analysis and its data collection process entails five steps: identifying and collecting data, determining coding categories, coding the content, checking validity and reliability, and analyzing and presenting the results. This methodology is a significant research method due to its high quality of previous resources. Results: Applying previous literature analysis to the results of this study, the author figured out that there are four solutions as an evidences to block distribution channels, preventing illegal leakage regarding company information. The following subtitles show clear solutions: (1) Communicate with Stakeholders, (2) Preventing and addressing illegal leakage, (3) Victims of Data Breach, (4) Focusing Solely on Technical Teams. Conclusion: There are difficult scenarios that continue to introduce difficult questions surrounding engagement with digital evidence. Consequently, it is important to enhance data handling to provide answers for organizations that suffer due to illegal leakages of sensitive information.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.185-188
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a device to track the location of illegal reproduction and monitor illegal reproduction by testing with digital watermark in order to protect copyright of digital contents and prevent massive distribution through illegal reproduction.

• 산업공학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2000

As the internet dramatically grows, internet electronic commerce is being increased. But, as products distributed with ESD(Electronic Software Distribution) are in the form of electronic file, it is difficult to prohibit illegal copy of products. Therefore, new technology is needed to distinguish legal products from illegal ones. In this paper, we present the ESD's requirements, characteristics and a new dynamic license management technology to prevent illegal copy.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.1760-1766
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• 2009

디지털 방송을 두고 IPTV와 디지털 CATV의 경쟁이 계속되는 가운데 방법과는 상관없이 방송된 콘텐츠 프로그램의 불법복제와 인터넷을 통한 배포의 피해 또한 커지고 있다. 디지털 CATV는 콘텐츠의 품질이 뛰어나 판매되는 DVD등의 고밀도 저장매체의 콘텐츠와 품질에서 차이가 없기 때문에 불법배포시 문제가 크다. 하지만 사용자의 입장에서 방송프로그램의 녹화 및 재이용은 보장된 권한이고, 교육자료 등의 공정의 목적에서 녹화와 배포는 불법의 그것과는 구분이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 인증서를 이용해 녹화된 사용자 및 공정목적의 이용을 보장하고 불법배포를 제약하는 방송프로그램 유통시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.423-436
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• 2003

This paper describes our design of a contents distribution framework that supports transparent distribution of digital contents on the Internet as well as copyright protection of participants in the contents distribution value chain. Copyright protection must ensure that participants in the distribution channel get the royalties due to them and that purchasers use the contents according to usage rules. It must also prevent illegal draining of digital contents. To design a contents distribution framework satisfying the above requirements, we first present four digital contents distribution models. On the basis of the suggested distribution models, we designed a contract system for distribution of royalties among participants in the contents distribution channel, a license mechanism for enforcement of contents usage to purchasers, and both a packaging mechanism and a secure client system for prevention of illegal draining of digital contents.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.837-844
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• 2022

정보통신 기술의 비약적인 발전과 비례하여 저작권 침해에 대한 피해도 증가하고 있다. 특히, 최근 몇 년 사이 OTT 플랫폼 시장이 크게 성장하면서 저작권을 침해하는 불법 복제물의 복제 속도와 유통량이 과거와 비교하여 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 그에 따라 국가에서는 불법 스트리밍 사이트를 탐지 및 차단 함으로써 저작권 침해를 방지하기 위해 노력하고 있지만, 불법 스트리밍 사이트의 생산 속도가 빨라 큰 성과를 기대하기 어려운 상황이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 차단된 불법 스트리밍 사이트가 빠르게 생산될 수 있는 원인에 대해 분석하였으며, 불법 스트리밍 사이트 58곳을 추적 및 분석하여 분석 결과를 바탕으로 불법 스트리밍 사이트를 효과적으로 차단할 수 있는 방안에 대해 제안한다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.232-239
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• 2021

Petroleum is the most consumed energy source in Korea with a usage rate of 38.7% among the available primary energy sources. The price of liquid petroleum products in Korea includes taxes such as transportation·environment·energy tax. Thus, illegal production and distribution of liquid petroleum is widespread because of its huge price difference from that of the normal product and its tax-free nature. Generally, the illegal petroleum product is produced by mixing liquid petroleum with other similar petroleum alternatives. The two kinds of gasoline, common gasoline and premium gasoline, are being distributed in Korea. The premium gasoline is often adulterated with cheaper common gasoline that lowers the octane number of gasoline. It is possible to distinguish them with their color difference, green and yellow for different grade gasoline. However, when small volume of common gasoline is added to premium gasoline, it is difficult to determine whether premium gasoline contained common grade or not. In this study, we inspect gasoline, which is illegally produced by mixing common gasoline to premium gasoline. When the ratio of mixing common gasoline is increased, premium gasoline shows decreasing absorbance at 600 nm and 650 nm under UV-Vis spectrometer. Moreover, the detected intensity (mV·s) of green dye in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was decreased by common gasoline under 0.99 correlation value. The more the common gasoline is mixed, the more olefin and naphthene are detected by gas chromatography. In addition, trimethyl pentane as octane improver, paraffin and toluene are decreased by common gasoline mixing. The findings of this study suggests that illegal petroleum can be identified by analysis of components and simulated samples.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.191-196
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• 2018

Bunker C is used in heavy-lift ships, furnaces, and boilers for generating heat, and power. Bunker C has only four regulations for quality standards and is rarely inspected in Korea. For these reasons, other oils such as used lubricant oil are commonly blended with Bunker C. This illegal mixture of fuel can damage the boilers, engines and affect the environment adversely. In this study, we investigate the fuel properties and perform atomic analysis of illegal Bunker C blended with used lube oil. The test results show that higher quantities of used lube oil in Bunker C have higher flash points, total acid numbers, copper corruption, solid contamination, and metal components. Further, increasing quantities of used lube oil in Bunker C cause lower viscosity, sulfur, and V content. However, adequate sample (approximately 1 L) is needed to evaluate presence of adulterants in Bunker C, we attempted the SIMDIST analysis. In the SIMDIST chromatogram, the used engine oils are detected for longer retention times than Bunker C owing to the high boiling point. We also quantitatively analyzed the lube oil content using SIMDIST.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2023

전 세계적으로 한류 콘텐츠가 유행하며 국내뿐만 아니라 해외에서도 국내 저작물의 저작권 침해 사례가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 이에 대응하기 위한 국내 불법 저작물 유통 사이트를 탐지하는 기술에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있으며 최근 연구는 국내 불법 저작물 유통 사이트들이 광고 배너를 상당수 포함하고 있는 특징을 활용한 연구가 존재한다. 그러나 해외 불법 저작물 유통 사이트의 경우 광고 배너를 포함하지 않거나 국내 사이트에 비해 적은 양의 광고를 포함하고 있어 국내와 같은 탐지 기술의 적용이 제한적이다. 본 연구에서는 저작물 불법 공유 사이트가 게시물과 저작물의 이미지를 유사한 계층 구조로 포함하는 특징을 이용하여 링크 트리 및 텍스트 유사도 비교 기반의 탐지 기술을 제안한다. 대량의 링크로 작성된 대규모 트리의 정확한 유사도 비교를 위해 GNN(Graph Neural Network)를 활용한다. 본 연구의 실험에서 일반 사이트와 저작물 불법 유통 사이트를 분류에 95% 이상의 높은 정확도를 보였고 해당 알고리즘을 적용하여 불법 유통 사이트의 자동화된 탐지를 통해 신속한 저작권 침해 대응이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.