• Title/Summary/Keyword: Idle Cache

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Efficient On-Chip Idle Cache Utilization Technique in Chip Multi-Processor Architecture (칩 멀티 프로세서 구조에서 온칩 유휴 캐시의 효과적인 활용 방안)

  • Kwak, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2013
  • Recently, although the number of cores on a chip multi-processor increases, multi-programming or multi-threaded programming techniques to utilize the whole cores are still insufficient. Therefore, there inevitably exist some idle cores which are not working. This results in a waste of the caches, so-called idle caches which are dedicated to those idle cores. In this research, we propose amethodology to exploit idle caches effectively as victimcaches of on-chip memory resource. In simulation results, we have achieved 19.4%and 10.2%IPC improvement in 4-core and 16-core respectively, compared to previous technique.

Continuous Media Delivery Scheme using Proxy Cache over WAN(Wide Area Network) (WAN(Wide Area Network)상에서 Proxy Cache를 이용한 연속미디어 전송 기법)

  • 최태욱;박성호;김영주;정기동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2000
  • 인터넷과 같은 WAN환경에서 멀티미디어 전송품질을 향상시키기 위해서 Proxy Cache가 많이 이용되고 있으며, 이에 기반하여 클라이언트에게 실시간으로 연속미디어를 서비스하기 위한 여러 가지 전송기법들이 요구되어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Proxy Cache안에 일정양의 메모리를 Relay Buffer로 할당하고 이를 이용한 흐름제어기법을 구현하며, RTSP서버의 전송스케쥴러의 idle time을 이용하는 재전송기법을 제안하고 구현한다. 실험 결과, 제안된 기법은 WAN상에서의 RTSP서버와 Proxy Cache사이 패킷손실량 현저하게 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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IT-based Technology An Efficient Global Buffer Management ,algorithm for SAN Environments (SAN 환경을 위한 효율적인 전역버퍼 관리 알고리즘)

  • 이석재;박새미;송석일;유재수;이장선
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2004
  • In distributed file-systems, cooperative caching algorithm which owns the data cached at each node jointly is used to reduce an expense of disk access. Cooperative caching algorithm is the method that increases a cache hit-ratio and decrease a disk access as it holds the cache information of distributed systems in common and makes cache larger virtually. Recently, several cooperative caching algorithms decrease the message costs by using approximate information of the cache and increase the cache hit-ratio by using local and global cache fields dynamically. And they have an advantage that increases the whole field hit-ratio by sending a replaced buffer to the idle node on buffers replacement in order to maintain the replaced cache in the cache field. However the wrong approximate information deteriorates the performance, the consistency maintenance goes to great expense to exchange messages and the cost that manages Age-information of each node to choose the idle node increases. In this thesis, we propose a cooperative cache algorithm that maintains correct cache information, minimizes the maintenance cost for consistency and the management cost for buffer Age-information. Also, we show the superiority of our algorithm through the performance evaluation.

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Performance and Energy Optimization for Low-Write Performance Non-volatile Main Memory Systems (낮은 쓰기 성능을 갖는 비휘발성 메인 메모리 시스템을 위한 성능 및 에너지 최적화 기법)

  • Jung, Woo-Soon;Lee, Hyung-Gyu
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2018
  • Non-volatile RAM devices have been increasingly viewed as an alternative of DRAM main memory system. However some technologies including phase-change memory (PCM) are still suffering from relatively poor write performance as well as limited endurance. In this paper, we introduce a proactive last-level cache management to efficiently hide a low write performance of non-volatile main memory systems. The proposed method significantly reduces the cache miss penalty by proactively evicting the part of cachelines when the non-volatile main memory system is in idle state. Our trace-driven simulation demonstrates 24% performance enhancement, compared with a conventional LRU cache management, on the average.

An Analysis on The Optimal Partitioning Configuration of Cache for Meeting Deadlines of Real-Time Tasks (실시간 태스크의 마감시간 만족을 위한 캐쉬 최적 분할 형태의 분석)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Joo, Su-Chong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.11
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    • pp.2891-2902
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an analysis on the optimal partitioning configuration of cache (memory) for meeting deadlines of periodic and aperiodic real-time task set. Our goal is not only to decrease the deadline missing ratio of each task by minimizing the task utilization, but also to allocate another tasks to idle spaces of cache. For this reason, we suggest an algorithm so that tasks could be allocated to cache segments. Here, the set of cache segments allocated tasks is called a cache partitioning configuration. Based on how tasks allocate to cache segments, we can get various cache partitioning configurations. From these configurations, we obtain the boundary of task utilization that tasks are possible to schedule, and analyze the cache optimal partitioning configuration that can be executed to minimize the task utilization.

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Using Outermost-Zone Tracks as a Cache to Boost Disk Write Performance (디스크 쓰기 성능 향상을 위한 가장자리 영역 트랙의 이용)

  • U, Jong-Jeong;Hong, Chun-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.3116-3123
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    • 1999
  • Current disk systems are generally designed to reduce read traffic more effectively. Hence, write traffic of the I/O workload could potentially become a bottleneck of the disk system performance. In order to overcome this problem without much cost, this paper presents using outermost-zone track of multi-zoned recording disk as a secondary disk cache. The proposed disk cache improves the disk system performance by following exploitations: speed difference between block transfer and track transfer, difference in transfer rate between outermost-zone tracks and inner tracks, reduction in the seek time caused by decreasing the number of disk cache tracks, and idle period during burst accesses. In addition, it does not waste the disk space because it allocates the caching space by the cylinder unit. The simulation results show that the proposed system improves 2.54∼3.11 times better in terms of average response time for write operations than existing disk systems..

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Efficient Cooperative Caching Algorithm for Distributed File Systems (분산 파일시스템을 위한 효율적인 협력캐쉬 알고리즘)

  • 박새미;이석재;유재수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.234-244
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    • 2003
  • In distributed file-systems, cooperative caching algorithm which owns the data cached at each node jointly is used to reduce an expense of disk access. Cooperative caching algorithm is the method that increases a cache hit-ratio and decrease a disk access as it holds the cache information of distributed systems in common and makes cache larger virtually. Recently, several cooperative caching algorithms decrease the message costs by using approximate information of the cache and increase the cache hit-ratio by using local and global cache fields dynamically. And they have an advantage that increases the whole field hit-ratio by sending a replaced block to the idel node on cache replacement in order to maintain the replaced block in the cache field. However the wrong approximate information deteriorates the performance, the concistency maintenance goes to great expense to exchange messeges and the cost that manages Age-information of each node to choose the idle node increases. In this thesis, we propose a cooperative cache algorithm that maintains correct cache information, minimizes the maintance cost for consistency and the management cost for cache Age-information. Also, we show the superiority of our algorithm through the performance evaluation.

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A Cache Hit Ratio based Power Consumption Model for Wireless Mesh Networks (무선 메쉬 네트워크를 위한 캐시 적중률 기반 파워 소모 모델)

  • Jeon, Seung Hyun;Seo, Yong-jun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2020
  • Industrial IoT has much interested in wireless mesh networks (WMNs) due to cost effectiveness and coverage. According to the advance in caching technology, WMNs have been researched to overcome the throughput degradation of multihop environment. However, there is few researches of cache power consumption models for WMNs. In particular, a wired line based cache power consumption model in content-centric networks is not still proper to WMNs. In this paper, we split the amount of cache power from the idle power consumption of CPU, and then the cache hit ratio proportional power consumption model (CHR-model) is proposed. The proposed CHR-model provides more accurate power consumption in WMNs, compared with the conventional cache power efficiency based consumption model (CPE-model). The proposed CHR-model can provide a reference model to improve energy-efficient cache operation for Industrial IoT.

An Effective Pre-refresh Mechanism for Embedded Web Browser of Mobile Handheld Devices

  • Li Huaqiang;Kim Young-Hak;Kim Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.1754-1764
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    • 2004
  • Lately mobile handheld devices such as Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and cellular phones are getting more popular for personal web surfing. However, today most mobile handheld devices have relatively poor web browsing capability due to their low performance so their users have to suffer longer communication latency than those of desktop Personal Computers (PCs). In this paper, we propose an effective pre-refresh mechanism for embedded web browser of mobile handheld devices to reduce this problem. The proposed mechanism uses the idle time to pre-refresh the expired web objects in an embedded web browser's cache memory. It increases the utilization of Central Processing Unit (CPU) power and network bandwidth during the idle time and consequently reduces the client's latency and web browsing cost. An experiment was done using a simulator designed by us to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed mechanism. The experiment result demonstrates that it has a good performance to make web surfing faster.

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Improvement of Handoff-state and QOS in Wireless Environment

  • Jeong, You-Sun;Choe, U-Gin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose for improving QoS in wireless micro cellular network using Cellular-IP/PRC(Paging Route Cache) with Paging Cache and Route Cache in Cellular-IP and propose for performance of realtime and non-real time handoff service using Handoff state machine Paging Route Cache. Although the Cellular-IP/PRC technology is devised for mobile internet communication, it bas its vulnerability in frequent handoff environment. On the other hand, Cellular IP combines the capability of cellular networks to provide high performance handoff and efficient location management of active and idle mobile users with the inherent flexibility, robustness and scalability found in IP networks. Also Cellular-IP/PRC use semi-soft handoff. During semi-soft hand off a mobile host may be in contact with either of the old and new base stations and receive packets from them. Packets intended to the mobile node are sent to both base stations and buffered, so when the mobile host eventually moves to the new location it can continue to receive packets without interruption. It should be suitable for realtime service such as multimedia traffic. But, much waste of resource will occur in this method, especially for non-real time services such as FTP and E-mail. Therefore, a new algorithm that performs different handoff according to characteristic of each traffic by use of reserved field in IP packet is proposed in this thesis. This hand off state machine using differentiated handoff improves quality of services in Cellular-IP/PRC. Suggested algorithm shows better performance than existing technology in wireless mobile internet communication environment. Matlab simulation results are improving QoS, show call drop and call blocking provided to Paging Router Cache during handoff state machine in Cellular-IP/PRC.