• 디자인학연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 1999

사용자 니즈는 디자인 활동에서 매우 중요한 정보로서 활용된다. 그리고 이의 제품 디자인에서의 충실한 구현은 제품의 성공과도 밀접하게 연관되어 있다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 사용자 니즈는 일반적으로 마케터에 의해 수집되고, 그들의 언어로서 표현함으로써 디자이너는 이를 디자인 작업으로 신속하고 효율적으로 반영하는데 어려움을 갖게 되고, 따라서 이러한 니즈의 충실한 구현이 용이하게 이루어질 수 없게 된다. 본 연구는 바로 이러한 필요성에서 출발하게 된다. 즉, 본 연구에서는 효율적인 사용자 니즈 활용을 위한 가이드라인으로서 사용자 니즈의 디자인 정보 변환 프로세스를 개발하게 된다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2023

Objectives : This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing Korean medical utilization among persons with unmet healthcare needs. Methods : This study utilized Korea Health Panel data in 2019, with 10,771. We performed a t-test and ANOVA on the difference in general characteristics between Korean medical utilization and unmet healthcare needs. Logistic regression analysis and generalized linear model analysis were conducted to analyze on factors affecting the Korean medical utilization by people with unmet healthcare needs. Results : Among people with unmet healthcare needs, the variables influencing Korean medical utilization were western medical utilization, gender, education level, musculoskeletal disease, and other chronic diseases. The more people with unmet healthcare needs, the more likely they were to use Korean medicine. As a result of logistic regression analysis, the influencing factors on Korean medical utilization were analyzed for people with unmet healthcare needs, and the higher the household income, the more musculoskeletal diseases, and the higher the probability of using Korean medicine. Conclusions : Korean medicine has a large proportion of musculoskeletal disease, so it was found that musculoskeletal diseases have an impact. In addition, considering that household income is an important factor in the influencing factor of unmet healthcare needs, it is necessary to increase the use of Korean medicine by those with low household incomes.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2023

Objectives: This study used the 2018 Korea Health Panel Survey data to analyze factors affecting employment status and income relating to unmet dental and medical care needs. Additionally it investigated measures to reduce oral health inequality among various socioeconomic classes. Methods: Descriptive statistics for the subjects' unmet dental and medical care needs were calculated through chi-square test analysis, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to identify factors affecting the unmet dental and medical care needs. The odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were calculated for each level. These data were analyzed using STATA 17.0 SE (64-bit) version, and the statistical significance level was set to p<0.05. Results: As a result of unmet dental and medical care needs according to general characteristics, the lower the education level (p<0.001), the higher the age (p<0.001) and the lower the household equalization income (p<0.024) and the smoker status (p<0.003) were, respectively. Factors that have a statistically significant impact on unmet dental and medical care needs were divorce, separation and bereavement (p<0.001) in individuals than in married persons, and being smokers than non-smokers (p<0.009). The frequency of unmet dental and medical care needs were found to be lower in the cases of a high school graduate than an elementary school graduate (p<0.018), and of higher household equalization income (p<0.001) than the lowest household equalization income, respectively. Conclusions: It was found that various factors such as age, education level, household equalization income, employment status, type of working hours type, and smoking status affect unmet dental and medical care needs.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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• pp.394-400
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• 2007

This thesis aims the development of power supply for the BTS of Mobile Telecommunication system. Specially, it receives AC power and it can be possible both supply the uninterrupted and stabile DC Power to BTS and simultaneously maintain full charging the back-up battery that is used in case failing AC power supply. In addition, easy maintenance is also the main purpose of it regardless of front and left side except rear side. In these days, it needs more small size power supply system in order to comply with the user needs regarding more easy maintenance and more less space as become smaller main telecommunication systems. This system can be installed close to wall and support more easy maintenance and it was considered easy expansion in case when it needs.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2013

본 연구는 습지 방문객의 효과적인 관리를 위해 그들의 생태의식과 욕구구조의 연관성 규명을 목적으로 시작하였다. 이를 위해 '습지방문객의 생태의식과 이용욕구수준의 파악', '방문객의 인구통계학적 특성이 생태의식에 미치는 효과', '생태의식과 이용욕구와의 연관성 규명'을 연구문제로 설정하였다. 실증분석은 우포늪 방문객 대상의 설문조사로 진행하였다. 방문객의 생태의식은 던랩(Dunlap)의 15개 NEP 척도로 측정하였고, 이용욕구는 매슬로우(Maslow)의 7단계 욕구를 활용했다. 우포늪에서 3일간 조사한 끝에 총 228부의 설문지를 확보하여 본 분석에 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 방문객들의 생태의식과 이용욕구는 보통 이상의 높은 수준이었다. 생태의식에서는 생태위기 가능성과 반인간주의에 대한 반응이 높았다. 이용욕구에서는 심미적 욕구가 가장 높았고, 그 다음은 인지적 욕구였다. 자아실현욕구와 자존의 욕구는 가장 낮았는데, 이 둘을 제외하면 대체로 욕구 위계가 높을수록 높은 반응을 보였다. 생태의식과 이용욕구는 상관성 분석 결과, 부(-)적 상관과 정(+)적 상관이 섞여 있었으나, 정적 상관의 비율이 3배 이상 높았다. 상관계수도 정적 상관계수가 더 높게 나타나, 생태의식과 이용욕구는 낮은 수준의 정적 상관관계 중심으로 형성되어 있다고 볼 수 있다. 방문객의 생태의식에 따라 상중하의 3개 집단으로 분류하여 이용욕구를 비교 분석한 결과는 생태의식이 높을수록 이용 욕구도 높게 나타났다. 연구 결과, 습지 방문객의 생태의식은 보통 이상의 높은 수준인데, 향후 지속적인 증가가 예상되었다. 따라서 이용욕구 또한 계속 높아질 것이며, 특히 심미적 욕구와 인지적 욕구가 커질 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, 습지의 시각적 자원을 활용한 경관관리가 중요함을 알 수 있다. 아울러 방문객의 지적 욕구를 채워줄 수 있는 컨텐츠가 지속적으로 제공되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.267-278
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was attempted to identify the importance and performance of person-centered care in nurses in intensive care units (ICU) at general hospitals and to derive the priority of practical person-centered care needs and intervention by analysing their needs. Methods: A total of 156 ICU nurses who wrote a written consent participated in a survey questionnaire on person-centered critical care nursing (PCCN). The collected data were analyzed using paired t-test, Borich's needs assessment, and the Locus for Focus Model. Results: All 15 items of person-centered care in ICU nurses were found to be significantly higher in perception of importance than performance level (t=17.98, p<.001). According to the analysis of Borich's needs and the Locus of Focus Model, person-centered care items with highest priority in ICU were therapeutic contact, comfort words and actions, and efforts to empathize with patients in the compassion category. Conclusion: As a strategy to improve the person-centered nursing performance of ICU nurses in the 'individuality', it is necessary for ICU nurses to recognize the ICU patients as an individualized person, not as a disease or machine-dependent entity. Also, it is necessary to develop programs to improve the ICU nurses' compassion competence because 'compassion' was a top priority according to Borich's needs assessment model and the Locus for Focus Model.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.121-132
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• 1998

This study examined households' needs of leisure facilities and identified the related factors using the survey data collected in Ulsan. It was found that current leisure facilities in Ulsan were lacked in quantity even though the needs of households were very high. Additionally, the results indicated that age of wife, education of wife, monthly income, and housing size were partially important factors in relation to the needs of various of leisure facilities.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2007

As the aging of this society, instead of growing numbers old protective functions of families decreased according to increasing tendency of nuclear families, increasing rates of females' participation of economic activities. Now, the problem of supporting the old is in need of social supporting system the cope with this situation. Thus it needs that welfare service for the elderly who stay at home that have local basis. The results are based on these factors are like this: 1) It is necessarily the instruction of medical welfare service. 2) The overlapped service is avoided and the service of specialized. 3) Most of the welfare service institution is Seoul and local city hall, so it needs the institution is transferred. 4) It needs the increase the number of home helper. 5) When the service is offered, the government must considers finance, elderly health condition and preference. 6) It needs the department for the welfare service for the old who stay at home.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.45-69
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• 2022

이 연구는 공공도서관 장애인 서비스와 관련한 이해 관계자를 대상으로 요구 분석하여 개선 방안을 제언하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 공공도서관 장애인 서비스 현황 분석과 공공도서관 서비스 수혜자인 장애인과 서비스 제공자인 담당 직원을 대상으로 IPA 분석과 FGI를 진행하여 이해 관계자 요구 분석을 하였다. 그 결과 공공도서관 장애인 서비스 현황에서는 장애인 이용자, 장애인 서비스 관련 예산, 장애인용 특수자료 등에서 매우 열악한 수준으로 나타났다. 공공도서관의 장애인 서비스 요구 분석에서는 IPA 분석 결과 정책 차원의 개선과 이용자 요구를 반영하여 통합형 프로그램 운영이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, FGI 분석 결과에서는 장애인과 비장애인 그리고 직원 등 상호 간의 장애인식 개선이 필요하며, 공공도서관의 서비스를 장애인 이용자도 보편적으로 이용할 수 있도록 이용안내와 홍보가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 공공도서관 장애인 서비스 개선을 위한 기본방향을 다음과 같이 제안하였다. 첫째, 공공도서관 서비스 대상으로서 '장애인'을 핵심 이용자 계층으로 수용, 둘째, 장애 유형별 다각화한 맞춤형 서비스 개발, 셋째, 보편적 공공도서관 서비스에 기반한 장애인 서비스 디자인 적용의 필요성과 유니버설디자인을 적용한 방향으로의 전환이다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2005

Purpose: Needs of health-welfare-medical service for the elderly is rapidly increasing in Korea. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the needs of health-welfare-medical service for the long-term care elderly in the community and to compare differences by their characteristics. Method: Needs assessment was completed in the homes of 598 persons over 65 years by using the tool of needs assessment, between November and December, 2003. We examined all the health-welfare-medical service of elderly in the community. Data were analyzed using SAS program. Result: The needs of the long-term care elderly in community was largest 'home visiting service of visiting nurse(87.5%)', and then 'religious, psychological and emotional support(73.9%)', 'home visiting therapy of physician(58.5%)', 'social support service(55.7%)', 'health improvement program of public health center and social welfare center(51.8%)', 'health examination(48.8%)' followed. The difference of health-welfare-medical service needs among characteristics(age, medical security, caregiver existence, and regions) was statistically significant by service contents(p<0.05 or p<0.01). Conclusion: We can apply it in the distribution of community resource and the development of service providing programs by figure out the needs assessment for the long-term care elderly in the community, and consequently, through this, realizing the health maintenance and promotion of the long-term care elderly.