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http://dx.doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2021.27.3.267

Performance and Needs of Person-Centered Care of Intensive Care Unit Nurses  

Lim, Kyoung Ryoung (Department of Nursing, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital)
Park, Jeong Sook (College of Nursing, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research / v.27, no.3, 2021 , pp. 267-278 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was attempted to identify the importance and performance of person-centered care in nurses in intensive care units (ICU) at general hospitals and to derive the priority of practical person-centered care needs and intervention by analysing their needs. Methods: A total of 156 ICU nurses who wrote a written consent participated in a survey questionnaire on person-centered critical care nursing (PCCN). The collected data were analyzed using paired t-test, Borich's needs assessment, and the Locus for Focus Model. Results: All 15 items of person-centered care in ICU nurses were found to be significantly higher in perception of importance than performance level (t=17.98, p<.001). According to the analysis of Borich's needs and the Locus of Focus Model, person-centered care items with highest priority in ICU were therapeutic contact, comfort words and actions, and efforts to empathize with patients in the compassion category. Conclusion: As a strategy to improve the person-centered nursing performance of ICU nurses in the 'individuality', it is necessary for ICU nurses to recognize the ICU patients as an individualized person, not as a disease or machine-dependent entity. Also, it is necessary to develop programs to improve the ICU nurses' compassion competence because 'compassion' was a top priority according to Borich's needs assessment model and the Locus for Focus Model.
Keywords
Person-Centered Care; Intensive Care Units; Compassion;
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