• Title/Summary/Keyword: ISI(Intersymbol Interference

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A Closed-Form BER Expression for Overlap-Based CSS System Design (오버랩 기반 CSS 시스템 설계를 위한 닫힌꼴 비트 오류율 표현)

  • Yoon, Tae-Ung;Lee, Young-Yoon;Lee, Myung-Soo;Song, Iick-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4C
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2009
  • Overlap is one of the techniques for increasing bit rate in chirp spread spectrum (CSS). More overlaps can offer higher data throughput; however, they may cause more intersymbol interference (ISI) at the same time, resulting in serious bit error rate (BER) performance degradation. Thus, the number of overlaps should be decided according to the required BER performance. In this paper, we derive a closed form expression for BER of the overlap-based CSS system, exploiting the approximated Gaussian Q function. The derived BER expression includes the number of overlaps as a parameter, and thus, would be very useful in determining the number of overlaps for a specified BER. The numerical results demonstrate that the BER derived in a closed form closely agrees with the simulated BER.

Overlap-Based Chirp Spread Spectrum Transmission Scheme for Maritime Multipath Environment (해양 다중 경로 환경에 알맞은 오버랩 기반 처프 확산 대역 전송 기법)

  • Chae, Keunhong;Lee, Seong Ro;Yoon, Seokho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.11
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    • pp.1124-1131
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    • 2014
  • The chirp spread spectrum (CSS) technique that transmits data signal by using a chirp signal is often used for maritime wireless communication systems such as sound detection radar systems for submarines. However, maritime multipath environment could reduce the data rate of the CSS system. To tackle the problem, an overlap-based CSS transmission scheme is proposed and analyzed in this paper: Based on the approximated Gaussian Q function, we derive a closed form expression of the bit error rate (BER) of the proposed overlap-based CSS system and investigate the mathematical relationship between the number of overlaps and the intersymbol interference (ISI).

Fixed Decision Delay Detector for Intersymbol Interference Channel (심볼간 간섭 채널을 위한 고정 지연 신호 검출기)

  • Taehyun, Jeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • A design method is proposed for the sequence detection with fixed decision delay with less hardware complexity using the concept of the Voronoi diagram and its dual, the Delaunay tessellation. This detector design is based on the Fixed Delay Tree Search (FDTS) detection. The FDTS is a computationally efficient sequence detection algerian and has been shown to achieve near-optimal performance in the severe Intersymbol Interference (ISI) channels when combined with decision feedback equalization and the appropriate channel coding. In this approach, utilizing the information contained in the Voronoi diagram or equivalently the Delaunay tessellation, the relative location of the detector input sequence in the multi-dimensional Euclidean space is found without any computational redundancy, which leads to a reduced complexity implementation of the detector.

Effect Investigation of a GP for Asynchronous MC-CDMA Systems (비동기 MC-CDMA 시스템에 대한 보호구간의 영향 분석)

  • Ko, Kyun-Byoung;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11C
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    • pp.851-859
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the effect a guard period (GP) in the form of a cyclic prefix for asynchronous multicarrier-code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems. At first, we analyze the performance of asynchronous MC-CDMA systems with a GP, which results in closed-form bit error rate (BER) performance. Furthermore, it confirms that the frequency diversity of MC-CDMA systems is identical to the path diversity. The analytical approach proposed here is extended to the case without a GP. The derived analytical results show that a GP is required for MC-CDMA systems in order to mitigate not only the effect of intersymbol interference (ISI) and intercarrier interference (ICI) but also the desired signal power degradation. In addition, the accuracy of the proposed analysis is verified by simulations.

An Algorithm of Optimal Design in Binary Transversal Filter (2진 횡단선 필터의 최적설계 알고리듬)

  • Lee, Kang-Ho;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1989
  • In binary digital transmission system the band-limiting is required for the better transmission efficiency. But in the case of band-limiting the intersymbol-interference (ISI) usually takes place. In this paper, in an attempt to design band-limiting filter which has minimum ISI and maximum stop-band loss, first, making use of analog filter by combining Binary Transversal Filter (BTF) and analog filter (4th Butterworhfilter), we found the value that minimizes ISI phenomenon by getting step response of rectangular pulse resulting from BTF in time domain. Second, we found filter characteristic we want to in frequency domain for band-limiting and minimized the error. And then we obtained resistor value (Tap coefficient) in order to design algorithm for optimum filter. Also we showed the example of simulation in case we established the resistors with 3,5 and 7 respectively. With 7 resistors set, we identified that the ripple of about minus 30dB was taken place.

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Multi-Modulus Blind Equalization Algorithm (다중 Modulus 블라인드 등화 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Ik-Hyun;Kim, Chul-Min;Oh, Kil-Nam;Choi, Soo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2005
  • MMA(Multi-Modulus Algorithm) is inferior at a initial equalization in high ISI(intersymbol interference), because it is the inaccurate decision. To improve this probel SMMA(Sliced Multi-Modulus Algorithm) is based on using the MCMA(Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm). SMMA is a improved capability than MMA in high SNR but is inaccurate decision in low SNR. In this paper, We propose some multi-modulus blind equalization algorithm scheme. It is a method of operation in some multi-modulus algorithm which does no obstruct a convergence property at the initial equalization in the low SNR. Proposed algorithm improves the steady-state performance. And it uses residual ISI of the equalizer output in order to decide the optimum switching time between the single modulus and the multi-modulus algorithm.

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Performance Improvement Using Iterative Two-Dimensional Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm Associated with Noise Filter for Holographic Data Storage Systems

  • Nguyen, Dinh-Chi;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2014
  • Demand of the data storage becomes more and more growing. This requests the next generation of storage devices to have the dominated storage capability associated with superfast read/write rate. Holographic data storage (HDS) is investigated for a long time and is considered to be a candidate for the future storage system. However, it has two-dimensional intersymbol interference that conventional one-dimensional detection solutions have not yet handled strictly because of the complexity level of system as well as the cost. We propose a new scheme that combines iterative soft output Viterbi algorithm with noise filter for improving the bit error rate performance of HDS.

Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Modulation System with STTD (STTD 기법을 적용한 적응변조시스템의 성능 평가)

  • 강도욱;강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We analysed performance of adaptive modulation system with STTD. Transmission error of system is increased by ISI according to delay wave in wireless channel environment. Therefore, We analysed performance that it is applied adaptive modulation system with STTD to reduce ISI's effect. As a results, Data transmission of high speedㆍhigh quality could know possible by applying adaptive modulation system with STTD. Because of selected high modulation mode in low SNR.

A Design Method of Hybrid Analog/Asymmetrical-FIR Pulse-Shaping Filters with an Eye-Opening Control Option against Receiver Timing Jitter

  • Yao, Chia-Yu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.911-920
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method of designing hybrid analog/asymmetrical square-root (SR) FIR filters. In addition to the conventional frequency domain constraints, the proposed method considers time-domain constraints as well, including the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the opening of the eye pattern at the receiver output. This paper also reviews a systematic way to find the discrete-time equivalence of analog parts in a band-limited digital communication system. Thus, a phase equalizer can be easily realized to compensate for the nonlinear phase responses of the analog components. With the hybrid analog/SR FIR filter co-design, examples show that using the proposed method can result in a more robust ISI performance in the presence of the receiver clock jitter.

A Two-Dimensional Pseudo-balanced Code for Holographic Data Storage Systems (홀로그래픽 데이터 저장 시스템을 위한 2차원 코드)

  • Kim, Na-Young;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11C
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    • pp.1037-1043
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce a two-dimensional modulation code for holographic data storage systems(HDSS), which is a candidate for the next generation data storage system. The two-dimensional(2D) intersymbol interference(ISI) induces higher bit error rate(BER). The balanced number of zeros(dark) and ones(light) in each page reduces inter-page interference(IPI). The code rate is 519. Although the proposed code has higher code rate than other 2D code with rate 4/9, the BER performances of two codes are similar.