• Title/Summary/Keyword: IS-95

Search Result 16,041, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

IS-95C coupler for Optical repeater for Cell extension of IS-95A/B & IS-95C service (CDMA 통신용 IS-95A/B, IS-95C 서비스의 Cell 확대를 위한 광중계기 연결보조장치)

  • 정재성;김부곤;이용국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.39-43
    • /
    • 2001
  • A system, IS-95C coupler that combines the signals of IS-95A/B and IS-95C BTS and compensates the differences between the signals of two systems and connected to optical repeater If no IS-95C coupler exist, Optical repeater can't service of signal balanced. A system carries on combination, amplification, level modulation function of the TX signals(IS-95A/B & IS-95C) and division and level modulation function of the RX signals. Isolation satisfied above 100dB.

  • PDF

The Development of Capacity Estimation Methods from Statistical Distribution of Observed Traffic Flow (관측교통량의 통계적 분포에 의한 도로교통용량 산정 기법에 관한 연구 -이상적인 조건하의 고속도로 기본구간 대상-)

  • 김용걸;장명순
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.167-183
    • /
    • 1995
  • The objective of study is to evaluate highway capaicty estimation alternative and to develop capacity from statistical distribution of observed traffic flow. Speed-Volume relation is analyzed from vehicle's headway distribution eliminating the long headway by confidence intervals 99%, 95%, 90%. Capacity estimate alternatives were evaluated from 95% , 90%, 85% level of cummulative distribution of observed hourly traffic flow adjusted to confidence intervals. The result of investigation revealed that maximum hourly rate of flow is 2, 130pcu at confidence interval of 995, 2, 233pcu at 95%, 2, 315pcu at 90% respectively. Compared to the capacity of 2, 200pcu per hour per lane used in HCM and KHCM(Korea Highway Capacity Manual), capa챠y appears to correspond to confidence interval of 95%. Using the traffic flow rate at confidence interval of 95% the maximum hourly flow rate is 2, 187pcu at 95% of cummulative volume distribution, 2, 153pcu at 90%, 2, 215pcu at 85%. The study suggests that raional capacity esimation alternative is to take the 95% of cummulative distribution of observed hourly traffic flow at 95% confidence headway interval eliminating 5% long headway.(i.e. 95-95 rule)

  • PDF

The Application of Quantitative Electroencephalography (Spectral Edge Frequency 95) to Evaluate Sedation in Dogs (개에서 진정 평가를 위한 정량적 뇌파검사의 적용)

  • Kim Min-Su;Nam Tchi-Chou
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-35
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study was performed to evaluate sedation with quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) analysis in dogs. EEG is used to evaluate objectively the effects of CNS acting with brain and behavioral changes. Especially, spectral edge frequency 95 (SEF 95) parameter is an effective method to determine the sedative status. The SEF 95 is the frequency below 95% of the total power. Twelve healthy intact male Miniature Schnauzer dogs, which did not show any neurological abnormalities and disease, were used for the study. EEG electrodes were inserted in subcutaneous tissue over the calvaria without entering adjacent muscles. The EEG data were acquired and analyzed by EEG raw wave and spectral edge frequency 95 analysis. After the administration of sedatives, the SEF 95 values were shown the significant changes compared with the normal state In all groups (p<0.05). It is suggested that SEF 95 analysis is useful method for assessing the state of sedation in dogs.

ON THE FAILURE OF GORENSTEINESS FOR THE SEQUENCE (1, 125, 95, 77, 70, 77, 95, 125, 1)

  • Ahn, Jeaman
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.537-543
    • /
    • 2015
  • In [9], the authors determine an infinite class of non-unimodal Gorenstein sequence, which includes the example $$\bar{h}_1\text{ = (1, 125, 95, 77, 71, 77, 95, 125, 1)}$$. They raise a question whether there is a Gorenstein algebra with Hilbert function $$\bar{h}_2\text{= (1, 125, 95, 77, 70, 77, 95, 125, 1)}$$, which has remained an open question. In this paper, we prove that there is no Gorenstein algebra with Hilbert function $\bar{h}_2$.

Error Analysis of Trilateration Network by Confidence Ellipse (신뢰타원에 의한 삼변망의 오차해석)

  • 백은기;구재동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-20
    • /
    • 1995
  • Error analysis is important in horizontal positioning. In case of error analysis, standard error ellipse is generally used to establish the precision regions, but it will be replaced by 95% confidence ellipse. It is more effective than standard error ellipse in resection for measured procedures and establishment for criterias of relative error. Therefore, In this paper deals with analysis of application to 95% confidence ellipse in horizontal positioning. This study deals with error analysis of plane trilateration network which are various types of control point. also, this paper have studied for theory of error analysis in order to using least square adjustment. Thus, This paper's conclusion are as follows; 95% confidence ellipse could be used to establish of specification in korea, also, it is possible for us to predesign for optimum surveying network by 95% confidence ellipse.

  • PDF

Study on Mechanical Behavior of a Pre-Heat Treated Steel of ESW95 (선조질강 ESW95의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.T.;Eom, J.G.;Kim, J.H.;Youn, D.J.;Joun, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.439-443
    • /
    • 2008
  • We investigate the mechanical behavior of a pre-heat treated steel of ESW95, which is being used for automotive parts including tie-rods to save manufacturing cost and enhance product quality. SCM435 is also investigated to reveal the characteristics of the pre-heat treated steel tested. AFDEX/MAT is used to extract the true stress-strain curve over the large strain with higher accuracy. It has been found that ESW95 has very week strain-hardening behavior which can be negligible compared with SCM435 and that the initial yield strength is quite high and the toughness of ESW95 reaches nearly 75% of SCM435. ESW95 is characterized by the weak strain-hardening behavior and high yield strength that can be lead to minimization of post-processing including heat treatment and straightening. ESW95 and SCM435 are also compared by applying them to ball-stud forging by computer simulation. It is expected that a great deal of change may take place in production as well as in service if the pre-heated steels are adopted.

  • PDF

Procedural outcomes of laparoscopic caudate lobe resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Shahab Hajibandeh;Ahmed Kotb;Louis Evans;Emily Sams;Andrew Naguib;Shahin Hajibandeh;Thomas Satyadas
    • Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.6-19
    • /
    • 2023
  • A systematic review was conducted in compliance with PRISMA statement standards to identify all studies reporting outcomes of laparoscopic resection of benign or malignant lesions located in caudate lobe of liver. Pooled outcome data were calculated using random-effects models. A total of 196 patients from 12 studies were included. Mean operative time, volume of intraoperative blood loss, and length of hospital stay were 225 minutes (95% confidence interval [CI], 181-269 minutes), 134 mL (95% CI, 85-184 mL), and 7 days (95% CI, 5-9 days), respectively. The pooled risk of need for intraoperative transfusion was 2% (95% CI, 0%-5%). It was 3% (95% CI, 1%-6%) for conversion to open surgery, 6% (95% CI, 0%-19%) for need for intra-abdominal drain, 1% (95% CI, 0%-3%) for postoperative mortality, 2% (95% CI, 0%-4%) for biliary leakage, 2% (95% CI, 0%-4%) for intra-abdominal abscess, 1% (95% CI, 0%-4%) for biliary stenosis, 1% (95% CI, 0%-3%) for postoperative bleeding, 1% (95% CI, 0%-4%) for pancreatic fistula, 2% (95% CI, 1%-5%) for pulmonary complications, 1% (95% CI, 0%-4%) for paralytic ileus, and 1% (95% CI, 0%-4%) for need for reoperation. Although the available evidence is limited, the findings of the current study might be utilized for hypothesis synthesis in future studies. They can be used to inform surgeons and patients about estimated risks of perioperative complications until a higher level of evidence is available.

Paper Electrophoretic Separation of Some Long-Lived Fission Products (여과지전기영동법(濾過紙電氣泳動法)에 의한 장수명(長壽命) 핵분열(核分裂) 생성물분리(生成物分離))

  • Lee, Byung-Hun;Lee, Jong-Du
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.15-35
    • /
    • 1983
  • High voltage paper-electrophoresis of fission products from 24 hour neutron-irradiated and 150 days-decayed 90% highly enriched uranyl nitrate solution has been carried out by using the specially designed migration apparatus. The separation of Zr-95 and Nb-95 from the other fission products is possible under the migration condition of 0.1 $M-HClO_4$ (pH=0.85), 0.05 M-HCl+0.09M-KCl (pH=0.9), 0.1M-HCl (pH=1.1) and 0.01 M-HCl (pH=2.0). Zr-95 and Nb-95 are separated out at+1cm from the fiducial point. The separation of Zr-95 and Nb-95 from each other is possible under the migration condition of 0.1 $M-HClO_4$, 0.05 M-HCl+0.09 M-KCl, 0.1 M-HCl and 0.1 M-HAc+0.1 M-NaAc (pH=4.68) together with 2% ammonium oxalate. Nb-95 is separated out at $-6{\sim}-7cm$ from the fiducial point and Zr-95 at $+1{\sim}-lcm$. The separation of Ru-103 from the other fission products is possible under the migration condition of 0.025 $M-Na_2CO_3+0.025\;M-NaHCO_3$ (pH=10.0), 0.01M-$Na_3PO_4$ (pH=11.7) and 0.1 M-NaOH (pH=13.2). Ru-103 migrates towards the anode -6cm, -4cm and -3cm, respectively.

  • PDF

Efficient Performance Evaluation Method for IS-95 System (IS-95 시스템 역방향 채널에서의 효율적인 성능평가 기법)

  • 전재춘;고윤진;정미선;황인관
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.27 no.4B
    • /
    • pp.345-352
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, in order to evaluate the performance of IS-95 system reverse link in white gaussian noise and rayleigh fading environment, we suggest epochal proposal to improve computer run-time and its efficiency is verified in terms of the number of samples. MC(Monte Carlo) simulation is the most popular simulation technique lately, but MC simulation requires a number of samples at low bit error rate. Therefore, MC cannot avoid the limit of computer run-time. To alleviate these problems, we apply the suggested method called central moment technique to the reverse link of the IS-95 system and can obtain discrete probability mass functions from Nth order central moments of the less number of received signal samples than those required in MC. Continuous cumulative probability distribution function can be accurately estimated by using interpolation and the improvement effect for the number of samples is proven.

Implementation of CDMA Digital Transceiver using the FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 CDMA 디지털 트랜시버의 구현)

  • 이창희;이영훈
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.115-120
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents the implementation of IS-95 CDMA signal processor, baseband and Intermediate Frequency(IF) digital converter using Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) and ADC/DAC and frequency up/down converter IS-95 CDMA channel processor is generated the pilot channel signal with short PN code and Walsh-code generator. The digital If is composed of FPGA. digital transmit/receive signal processor and high speed analog-to-digital converter(ADC) and digital-to-analog converter(DAC). The frequency up/down converter consisted of filter, mixer, digital attenuator and PLL is analog conversion between intermediate frequency(IF) and baseband. This implemented system can be deployed in the IS-95 CDMA base station device etc.

  • PDF