• Title/Summary/Keyword: IP 패킷

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Reliable Hybrid Multicast using Multi-layer Transmission Path (다계층 전송경로를 이용한 신뢰성 있는 하이브리드 멀티캐스트)

  • Gu, Myeong-Mo;Kim, Bong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2019
  • It is important to constantly provide service in real-time multimedia applications using multicast. Transmission path reconstruction occurs in hybrid multicast using Internet Protocol (IP) multicast and ALM in order to adapt the network status to things like congestion. So, there is a problem in which real-time QoS is reduced, caused by an increase in end-to-end delay. In this paper, we want to solve this problem through multi-layer transmission path construction. In the proposed method, we deploy the control server and application layer overlay host (ALOH) in each multicast domain (MD) for hybrid multicast construction. After the control server receives the control information from an ALOH that joins the MD, it makes a group based on the hop count and sends it to the ALOH in each MD. The ALOH in the MD performs the role of sending the packet to another ALOH and constructs the multi-layered transmission path in order of priority by using control information that is received from the control server and based on the delay between neighboring ALOHs. When congestion occurs in, or is absent from, the ALOH in the upper MD, the ALOH selects the path with the highest priority in order to reduce end-to-end delay. Simulation results show that the proposed method could reduce the end-to-end delay to less than 289 ms, on average, under congestion status.

Transmission Performance Evaluation of MPR-based Wireless Communication System Applying for Disaster Investigation (재난조사 활용을 위한 MPR기반 무선통신 전송 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Seong Sam;Shin, Dong Yoon;Noh, Hyun Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.754-762
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    • 2021
  • Seamless wireless communication network access technology enables users to guarantee service continuity. Hence, it is necessary for disaster situations in which network service may be interrupted. The Multi-path router is a technology to improve network stability and strengthen field operability, particularly in a disaster environment where network failure can occur by providing high-performance data transmission using multi-communication networks and network security by VPN-based wireless IP. In this paper, a prototype system for an MPR-based wireless communication network was proposed to improve the operation performance for disaster field investigation applications. A comparative experiment was performed on various data transmission performances with the existing single wireless communication network. In addition, another experiment was conducted by measuring the data packet transmission and receiving performance in the existing/new wireless communication system first and then assessing the UDP transmission performance in a single router environment to understand the transmission capability of the new MPR. The experimental results showed that the sending and receiving performance was improved by approximately double that of the existing single wireless communication system. The proposed prototype system is expected to allow users to share and disseminate collected on-site data more quickly and efficiently during a disaster site investigation.

Cortex M3 Based Lightweight Security Protocol for Authentication and Encrypt Communication between Smart Meters and Data Concentrate Unit (스마트미터와 데이터 집중 장치간 인증 및 암호화 통신을 위한 Cortex M3 기반 경량 보안 프로토콜)

  • Shin, Dong-Myung;Ko, Sang-Jun
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2019
  • The existing smart grid device authentication system is concentrated on DCU, meter reading FEP and MDMS, and the authentication system for smart meters is not established. Although some cryptographic chips have been developed at present, it is difficult to complete the PKI authentication scheme because it is at the low level of simple encryption. Unlike existing power grids, smart grids are based on open two-way communication, increasing the risk of accidents as information security vulnerabilities increase. However, PKI is difficult to apply to smart meters, and there is a possibility of accidents such as system shutdown by sending manipulated packets and sending false information to the operating system. Issuing an existing PKI certificate to smart meters with high hardware constraints makes authentication and certificate renewal difficult, so an ultra-lightweight password authentication protocol that can operate even on the poor performance of smart meters (such as non-IP networks, processors, memory, and storage space) was designed and implemented. As a result of the experiment, lightweight cryptographic authentication protocol was able to be executed quickly in the Cortex-M3 environment, and it is expected that it will help to prepare a more secure authentication system in the smart grid industry.

Adaptive QoS Policy Control using Fuzzy Controller in Policy-based Network Management (정책기반 네트워크 관리 환경에서 퍼지 컨트롤러를 이용한 적응적 QoS 정책 제어)

  • Lim, Hyung-J.;Jeong, Jong-Pil;Lee, Jee-Hyoung;Choo, Hyun-Seung;Chung, Tai-M.
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.4
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2004
  • This Paper Presents the control structure for incoming traffic from arbitrary node to Provide admission control in policy-based W network management structure using fuzzy logic control approach. The proposed control structure uses scheme for deciding network resource allocation depending on requirements predefined-policies and network states. The proposed scheme enhances policy adapting methods of existing binary methods, and can use resource of network more effectively to provide adaptive admission control, according to the unpredictable network states for predefined QoS policies. Simulation results show that the proposed controller improves the ratio of packet rejection up to 26%, because it Performs the soft adaption based on the network states instead of accept/reject action in conventional CAC(Connection Admission Controller).

A Handover Mechanism in Internetworking with UMTS/WLAN based on HMIPv6 (HMIPv6 기반의 UMTS/WLAN 연동 네트워크에서의 핸드오버 방안)

  • Jeong Eunjoo;Park Sangjun;Lee Hyewon K.;Kim Jaeha;Kim Byunggi
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2005
  • The research in internetworking between UMTS and WLAN, which is completed with merits and demerits, Is actively progressed to establish global roaming environments. This internetworking is classified into two groups: loosely-coupled and tightly-coupled. h tightly-coupled mechanism demands lots of investment and considerable amountof time to construct, which is directly connoted between UNTS and WLAN via IWU. On the other hand, a tersely-coupled mechanism is more scalable and easier to implement than a tightly-coupled one while it has critical drawbacks of packet loss and blocking of services due to handover delay. To alleviate these drawbacks. this work proposes a handover scheme between UMTS and WLAN, which is based on HMIPv6. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by the simaulation. The proposed internetworking scheme based on HMIPv6 shows hotter performance than those based on MIPv6.

A Seamless Handoff Method Using Multiple Gateway in Hybrid Ad-hoc Networks (하이브리드 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 다중 게이트웨이를 이용한 끊김없는 핸드오프 기법)

  • Cho Sung-Min;Park Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.6 s.348
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2006
  • n a hybrid ad-hoc network, wired network and a mobile ad-hoc network are connected by the internet gateway. To provide seamless service for internet users in the hybrid ad-hoc network, an efficient internet gateway selection technique and a fast handover technique are needed. In this paper, we propose a seamless handoff technique for providing mobility of mobile hosts in hybrid ad-hoc networks. The proposed internet gateway re-registration algorithm improves general handoff performance. Moreover, the handoff processing time within certain range of area is reduced by using mobility management agent(MMA). In addition the packet loss is reduced when handoff occurs out of the range of MMA by tunneling technique.

Implementation of Ring Buffer based Massive VLBI Data Stream Input/Output over the Wide Area Network (광역 네트워크 상의 링 버퍼 기반 대용량 VLBI 데이터 스트림 입출력 구현)

  • Song, Min-Gyu;Kim, Hyo-Ryung;Kang, Yong-Woo;Je, Do-Heung;Wi, Seog-Oh;Lee, Sung-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1109-1120
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    • 2019
  • In the field of VLBI, If the quality of the connected network between the VLBI station and the correlation center is ensured, the existing inefficiency of repeatedly storing the observation data in each station and the correlation center can be overcome. In other words, the data center can be unified with the correlation center where data analysis is performed, which can improve data processing speed and productivity. In this paper, we design a massive VLBI data system that directly transmits and stores the observation data stream obtained from the VLBI station to the correlation center via the high - speed network KREONET. Based on this system, VLBI test observations confirmed that the observation data was stored perfectly in the recording system of the correlation center without a single packet loss.

Mobility Management Scheme for the Wireless Mesh Network using Mobility Anchor Point (MAP를 적용한 무선 매쉬 네트워크에서의 이동성 관리방법)

  • Jang, Sung-Hwan;Cho, Kyu-Seob
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2011
  • WMN is highlighted as a next generation network technology due to relatively reasonable cost to be built, compared with the pre-existing wireless network. It also enables same kind of network or even other kind of network to be integrated. Some WMN researches support mobility using router protocol such as AODV and DSR because WMN has the similar features with Ad-hoc network in terms of operation. However, WMN has got different operations with additional functions of multi-interface and internet connect, it can't be a good method to manage efficient mobility any more. This study suggests method to apply MAP function of HMIPv6 to WMN as a way to manage WMN mobility. Through simulation, operation was verified and function was appreciated. Through the results of evaluation, the suggest mobility management had shorter handover delay and packet loss reduced, which improved whole network throughput rate, compared with mobility management using AODV.

Efficient Hierarchical Mobility Management Scheme for Mobile Content Centric Networking (이동 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크에서의 효율적인 계층적 이동성 관리 방안)

  • Lee, Jihoon;Lee, Juyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2018
  • As individuals generate and share various content anytime and anywhere, new networking architectures, such as content-centric networking (CCN) using the content name as a packet identifier, have been in the spotlight recently. However, the current CCN hardly takes into account node mobility problems, especially the mobility of content sources. The movement of content sources causes long delivery latency and long service disruptions. To solve that, the tunneling-based redirection scheme was proposed. However, the tunneling-based scheme requires a location-update procedure whenever the network changes, which creates many control messages and causes long latency. So, this paper presents hierarchical mobility management of mobile CCN to reduce the number of control messages and handoff latency. Performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme can provide low control overhead, which results in network scalability.

A Nested Network Mobility Support Scheme in a Proxy MIPv6 Domain (Proxy MIPv6 도메인에서 중첩 네트워크 이동성 지원 방안)

  • Park, Hee-Dong;Kim, Do-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1385-1391
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    • 2008
  • The network-based IP mobility solution - Proxy MIPv6 provides a mobile node with local mobility support without requiring MIPv6 functionality of the mobile node by using two principle functional entities, LMA (Local Mobility Anchor) and MAG (Mobile Access Gateway) located in a Proxy MIPv6 domain. Yet, in case that a mobile node moves into a mobile network located in the domain, the mobile node can't receive the local mobility support any more because it can't communicate with the MAG. This paper proposes a scheme to support nested network mobility in a Proxy MIPv6 domain by adding MAG functionality to a mobile router in the mobile network and evaluates the performance of the proposed scheme. Performance analysis shows that the proposed scheme can increase the performance of handover delay, signaling costs, and packet loss ratio.

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