• Title/Summary/Keyword: ILs

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Certified Missile Rounds Concepts Using Modeling and Simulation (M&S를 활용한 유도탄 검사주기 및 수량 설정 방안)

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Lee, Kye-Shin;Kim, Dong-Seok;Moon, Ki-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we presented the periodic inspection method of the Certified Missile Round Concepts usuing M&S(Modeling and Simulation) techniques. Firstly, We drew up the scenario from the application concepts and the predicted dormant reliability Secondly, we performed the modeling for a simulation program based on the scenario. Lastly we embodied the simulation program. After comparing and examining the difference between the simulation results and the theoretical estimates, we present the best periodic inspection plan for achieving the probability of success.

Effects of Halide Anions to Absorb SO2 in Ionic Liquids

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Chang-Soo;Kim, Hong-Gon;Cheong, Min-Serk;Mukherjee, Deb Kumar;Jung, Kwang-Deog
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.1937-1940
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    • 2010
  • Ionic liquids with halide anions were prepared and the dependency of halide anions on the $SO_2$ solubility of ILs was investigated. The study shows that the $SO_2$ solubility of ionic liquids lies in the range 1.91~2.22 $SO_2$/ILs mol ratio. $SO_2$ solubility in ionic liquids with varying halide anions follows the order Br > Cl > I. Theoretical investigation was also conducted at the B3LYP level using the Gaussian 03 program. From the theoretical consideration of the interaction between $SO_2$ and [EMIm]X (where X = Cl, Br, and I), it has been proposed that primary interaction of halide occurs with $C_2$-H of the imidazolium and S of $SO_2$. Experimental results further shows that the absorption and desorption process of $SO_2$ in ILs was reversible by the three cycles of the absorption at $50^{\circ}C$ and desorption at $140^{\circ}C$. The reversibility of $SO_2$ absorption was confirmed by FT-IR studies.

Identify the Failure Mode of Weapon System (or equipment) using Machine Learning (Machine Learning을 이용한 무기 체계(or 구성품) 고장 유형 식별)

  • Park, Yun-Kyung;Lee, Hye-Won;Kim, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2018
  • The development of weapon systems (or components) is hindered by the number of tests due to the limited development period and cost, which reduces the scale of accumulated data related to failures. Nevertheless, because a large amount of failure data and maintenance details during the operational period are managed by computerized data, the cause of failure of weapon systems (or components) can be analyzed using the data. On the other hand, analyzing the failure and maintenance details of various weapon systems is difficult because of the variation among groups and companies, and details of the cause of failure are described as unstructured text data. Fortunately, the recent developments of big data processing technology, machine learning algorithm, and improved HW computation ability have supported major research into various methods for processing the above unstructured data. In this paper, unstructured data related to the failure / maintenance of defense weapon systems (or components) is presented by applying doc2vec, a machine learning technique, to analyze the failure cases.

Ergonomic Evaluation of Console Chairs for a Weapon Locating Radar

  • Lee, Baekhee;Jung, Kihyo;Jeong, Jineun;Kim, Jinman;Hong, Wongi;Park, Seikwon;You, Heecheon
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2014
  • Objective:The present study is intended to evaluate the usability of a console chair for a weapon locating radar by comparing with different kinds of chair design. Background: Console chairs need to be ergonomically designed to reduce physical workload of operators and improve mission capability; few studies have been reported which systematically evaluate usability of military console chairs. Method: Ergonomic design of a console chair, a bus seat, and an office chair was evaluated in terms of headrest, seatback, seatpan, armrest, and controller on a 7-point scale. Ten males in their 20s and 30s were recruited considering the demographic characteristics of console operators. Results: The satisfaction scores of the console chair for headrest, seatback, and seatpan were significantly higher than those of the bus seat (mean difference [MD] = 0.9) and office chair (MD = 1.3). Meanwhile, the satisfaction scores of the console chair for armrest and controller were significantly lower than those of the office chair (MD = -1.4) and bus seat (MD = -2.2). Conclusion: The armrest and controller of the console chair needs ergonomic improvements for better comfort. Application: The evaluation results of the console chair would be of use for ergonomic console chair design.

Study to Optimize the Concurrent Spare Parts of Multiple Function Weapon System using Failure-Function Matrix (고장-기능 간 관계도를 이용한 다 기능 무기체계의 동시조달수리부속 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rok;Choi, Hyo-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.5260-5266
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    • 2015
  • To develop weapon system, Concurrent Spare Parts(CSP) is one of the important somethings in terms of Intergrated Logistics System(ILS). CSP is very important to improve the availability of weapon system, and various research about CSP are performed. However, most of the research does not consider the effects between sub-item's failure and weapon system's multiple function. In other words, if sub-item's failure does not seriously influence weapon system's specific function, the point, not necessarily to replace sub-item, is not considered. Therefore, the method to calculate CSP based on above consideration is written by failure-function matrix in this paper. The study follows the procedure below. First, it's to define the operation and maintenance procedure of weapon system. Second, failure-function matrix is developed. Third, simulation model is desinged by input data. Finally, The quantity of CSP is calculated by simulation and evolution strategy, meta-model. This study suggests new research direction to calculate CSP.

Performance Analysis of the Wireless Localization Algorithms Using the IR-UWB Nodes with Non-Calibration Errors

  • Cho, Seong Yun;Kang, Dongyeop;Kim, Jinhong;Lee, Young Jae;Moon, Ki Young
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2017
  • Several wireless localization algorithms are evaluated for the IR-UWB-based indoor location with the assumption that the ranging measurements contain the channelwise Non-Calibration Error (NCE). The localization algorithms can be divided into the Model-free Localization (MfL) methods and Model-based Kalman Filtering (MbKF). The algorithms covered in this paper include Iterative Least Squares (ILS), Direct Solution (DS), Difference of Squared Ranging Measurements (DSRM), and ILS-Common (ILS-C) methods for the MfL methods, and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), EKF-Each Channel (EKF-EC), EKF-C, Cubature Kalman Filter (CKF), and CKF-C for the MbKF. Experimental results show that the DSRM method has better accuracy than the other MfL methods. Also, it demands smallest computation time. On the other hand, the EKF-C and CKF-C require some more computation time than the DSRM method. The accuracy of the EKF-C and CKF-C is, however, best among the 9 methods. When comparing the EKF-C and CKF-C, the CKF-C can be easily used. Finally, it is concluded that the CKF-C can be widely used because of its ease of use as well as it accuracy.

A Development of Weapon System Test Set's Display Using an Ecological Interface Design Methodology (생태학적 인터페이스 디자인(EID) 기법을 활용한 무기체계점검장비(WSTS) 디스플레이 개발)

  • Park, Jae-Eun;Seo, Yang-Woo;Kim, Ko-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.4147-4157
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    • 2015
  • The weapon system has developed by adding various functions because of the warfare change. And, an weapon system test set (WSTS) that is used to test and judge the condition of weapon system also deal with a lot of complex information. However, almost WSTS is developed on the basis of developer-centric. Because of it, it is hard to make a result by apprehending information on WSTS's display. Thus, I proposed a new display of WSTS by adapting the Ecological Interface Design(EID) Methodology to reduce operator's cognitive workload and assure safe testing. WSTS's Display is developed through Information Requirement and Work Domain Model as a result of Work Domain Analysis. The most powerful thing in the new display is that operator can identify his testing and status of WSTS directly. I expect that it reduces operator's cognitive workload and helps safe testing.

Effect of IMU Sensor Based Trunk Stabilization Training on Muscle Activity and Thickness with Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain (만성 허리통증 환자의 관성 센서 기반 허리 안정화 훈련이 몸통 근육 활성도와 두께에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang Hee;Lee, Hyun Ju;Tae, Ki Sik
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to present the IMU sensor based trunk stabilization exercise and to evaluate the changes in the muscle activity and thickness with non-specific low back pain patients (N=30). They were classified into two groups; lumbar stabilization exercise using IMU sensor (ILS), (n1=20) and general lumbar stabilization exercise (GLS), (n2=10). By comparing the difference between pre and post intervention via trunk muscle activity and muscle thickness, the significant differences were identified. Muscle activity was measured on external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), and multifidus (MF) by using surface electromyography (sEMG). Muslce thickness was measured on external oblique, internal oblique, transverse abdominis (TrA), and multifidus (MF) by using ultrasonography. sEMG activity was recorded at right side-bridge position. Each group performed the proposed lumbar stabilization exercise for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. Trunk muscle activity was observed with a significant increase in the IO of ILS (p<.05) and a decrease in the MF of GLS (p<.05). Trunk muscle thickness was significantly increased in left EO and both IO of GLS (p<.05), and also significant increased right EO, both IO, both TrA, and both MF of the ILS (p<.05). In the future, a convergence approach of rehabilitation and engineering is needed to select a sensor suitable for rehabilitation purposes, study the validity and reliability of data, and produce appropriate rehabilitation contents.

A Study Integrated Teaching/Learning Information Literacy Subject and the Other School Subjects (정보교과목과 타 교과목의 통합적 교수/학습에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Soyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.53-81
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    • 1997
  • The first purpose of this paper is to disclose the reason why integrated teaching/learning between Information Literacy Subject(ILS) and the other school subjects is necessary in order to enhance students creativity. Postulated creativity is generated from integration of information, the author discusses about the function of human mind and brain by studying Schema theory of Jean Piaget and the human celebral cortex. The author then, discloses the function of human information process(thinking process) is an integrating process of information within the mind and brain. The fact that a thinking process is an integrating process of information implies the necessity of integrated teaching/learning between ILS and the other school subjects. The second purpose of this paper is to find out the urgent points to implement the integrated teaching/learning between ILS and the other subjects at present school situation. The findings from the survey shows that school libraians and teachers are primarily positive about the integrated teaching/learning in connection with enhancing students creativity. However, they are not familiar with about the integrated teaching/learning. Therefore, the writer draws following recommendations. The curriculum for school library media specialist to be at library school should include the rationale, contents, methods and effects of integrated teaching/learning and school library collections are ready to implement the integrated teaching/learning between ILS and the other school subjects.

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