• Journal of Korean Theatre Studies Association
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• no.53
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• pp.89-128
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• 2014

De notre temps, nous faisons face ${\grave{a}}$ un changement du $th{\hat{e}}atre$ dans son ensemble. Le $th{\acute{e}}atre$ contemporain tente de se $d{\acute{e}}marquer$ des autres formes artistiques, mais aussi des formes $litt{\acute{e}}raires$, lorsque la tendance est ${\grave{a}}$ la fusion des genres. Il existe ainsi de plus en plus de $th{\hat{e}}atre$ ${e}xp{\acute{e}}rimentaux$, $n{\acute{e}}s$ sous le nom de $th{\acute{e}}atre$ anthropologique, $th{\acute{e}}atre$ sociologique, $th{\acute{e}}atre$ ethnologique, $th{\acute{e}}atre$ ${\acute{e}}pist{\acute{e}}miologique$ ou $th{\acute{e}}{\hat{a}}tre$ interculturel. La $m{\acute{e}}thodologie$ doit elle s'adapter ${\grave{a}}$ cette tendance de fusion? Au lieu de trouver une $m{\acute{e}}thode$ d'anlyse de chaque "nouveaux genre" $n{\acute{e}}$ de la fusion, nous nous interrogeons sur la $m{\acute{e}}thodologie$ pour ${\acute{e}}tudier$ le $th{\hat{e}}atre$ dans son ensemble. Si une telle $m{\acute{e}}thodologie$ d'analyse existait, quelle serait la $diff{\acute{e}}rence$ avec la $m{\acute{e}}thodologie$ $d{\acute{e}}j{\grave{a}}$ existante? Et si elle n'existait pas, quelle serait la meilleure $m{\acute{e}}thodologie$ $adapt{\acute{e}}e$? Nous $consid{\acute{e}}rons$ la $m{\acute{e}}thode$ d'analyse de la didascalie comme nouvelle $m{\acute{e}}thodologie$ $adapt{\acute{e}}e$. En effet, la didascalie $conna{\hat{i}}t$ sans cesse des $m{\acute{e}}tamorphoses$ dans $l^{\prime}{\acute{e}}criture$. De nombreux $th{\acute{e}}oriciens$ ont $d{\acute{e}}velopp{\acute{e}}$ des $m{\acute{e}}thodes$ d'analyse afin de mieux comprendre les diverses formes de $th{\acute{e}}atre$ comtemporain et ses didascalies. Notre travail est de rassembler les ${\acute{e}}tudes$ des $diff{\acute{e}}rents$ $th{\acute{e}}oriciens$ et de les ordonner ; afin de proposer un outil d'analyse $adapt{\acute{e}}$ pour $l^{\prime}interpr{\acute{e}}tation$ des $pi{\grave{e}}ces$ du $th{\acute{e}}{\hat{a}}tre$ contemporain.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.87-88
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• 2009

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.171-175
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• 2009

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.252-261
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• 1991

• Proceedings of the Korean Ceranic Society Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.139.1-139
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• 2002

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.77-78
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• 2012

• Clean Technology
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.63-68
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• 1999

The activities of Ni(20wt%)/$La_2O_3$, Ni(20wt%)/${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$, and Ni(20wt%)/$SiO_2$ catalyst for $CO_2$ reforming of $CH_4$ were investigated in a fixed bed flow reactor under atmospheric condition. Catalyst characterization using XRD, TEM, SEM, BET analysis were also conducted. The catalytic activity of Ni(20wt%)/$La_2O_3$ catalyst has relatively superior to that of Ni(20wt%)/${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ and Ni(20wt%)/$SiO_2$ catalyst. The good activity of Ni(20wt%)/$La_2O_3$ catalyst seems to depend on reduced $Ni^{\circ}$ phases of NiO($\rightarrow$ Ni + O), $LaNiO_3$($\rightarrow$ $Ni+La_2O_3$), Ni crystalline phases, and decoration of Ni phases by lanthanum species is also an important factor. Ni(20wt%)/${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ and Ni(20wt%)/$SiO_2$ catalyst due to surface acidity resulted in the deposition of wisker type and encapsulate carbon on the surface of catalyst, but Ni(20wt%)/$La_2O_3$ catalyst did not show carbon on the surface of catalyst up to 8.5hr reaction.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.650-657
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• 2021

Metformin is an anti-diabetic drug and has anticancer effects on various cancers. Several studies have suggested that metformin reduces cell proliferation and stimulates cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. However, the definitive molecular mechanism of metformin in the pathophysiological signaling in endometrial tumorigenesis and metastasis is not clearly understood. In this study, we examined the effects of metformin on the cell viability and apoptosis of human cervical HeLa and endometrial HEC-1-A and KLE cancer cells. Metformin suppressed cell growth in a dose-dependent manner and dramatically evoked apoptosis in HeLa cervical cancer cells, while apoptotic cell death and growth inhibition were not observed in endometrial (HEC-1-A, KLE) cell lines. Accordingly, the p27 and p21 promoter activities were enhanced while Bcl-2 and IL-6 activities were significantly reduced by metformin treatment. Metformin diminished the phosphorylation of mTOR, p70S6K and 4E-BP1 by accelerating adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase (AMPK) in HeLa cancer cells, but it did not affect other cell lines. To determine why the anti-proliferative effects are observed only in HeLa cells, we examined the expression level of liver kinase B1 (LKB1) since metformin and LKB1 share the same signalling system, and we found that the LKB1 gene is not expressed only in HeLa cancer cells. Consistently, the overexpression of LKB1 in HeLa cancer cells prevented metformin-triggered apoptosis while LKB1 knockdown significantly increased apoptosis in HEC-1-A and KLE cancer cells. Taken together, these findings indicate an underlying biological/physiological molecular function specifically for metformin-triggered apoptosis dependent on the presence of the LKB1 gene in tumorigenesis.

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.158-163
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• 2019

Er3+/Yb3+-codoped NaLa(MoO4)2 colloidal nanocrystals were synthesized by pulsed laser ablations in de-ionized water and sodium dodecyl sulfate (NaC12H25SO4, SDS) aqueous solution for up-conversion (UC) luminescence bio-labeling applications. The influences of the SDS molecules on the crystallinities, crystal morphologies, crystallite sizes, and UC luminescence properties of the prepared Er3+/Yb3+-codoped NaLa(MoO4)2 colloidal nanocrystals were investigated in detail. Under a 980-nm excitation, the Er3+/Yb3+-codoped nanocolloidal NaLa(MoO4)2 suspension exhibited a weak red emission near 670 nm and strong green UC emissions at 530 and 550 nm, corresponding to the intra 4f transitions of Er3+ (4F9/2, 2H11/2, 4S3/2) → Er3+ (4I15/2). When the SDS solution was used, a smaller average crystallite size, narrower size distribution, and enhanced UC luminescence were observed. These characteristics were attributed to the amphoteric SDS molecules attached to the positively charged Er3+/Yb3+-codoped NaLa(MoO4)2 colloidal nanocrystals, effectively occupying the oxygen defect on their surfaces. The Er3+/Yb3+-codoped nanocrystalline NaLa(MoO4)2 suspension prepared in the SDS solution exhibited a remarkably strong green emission visible to the naked eyes.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.182-184
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• 2004

Fine $La_{2/3}Ca_{1/3}MnO_3$ nanocrystalline powders have been successfully prepared by modified citrate pyrolysis process. The obtained LCMO nanoscale grains have a mean particle size of about 30 nm under optimal treatment conditions. The particle size can be controlled by adjusting processing parameters, such as treatment temperature and calcination time. X-ray diffraction, SEM and magnetoresistance effect were employed to study the crystal structure, morphology and magnetic property of these nanosized powders. A novel MR effect (MR > 45% (0 K < T < 340 K)) at room temperature has been found.