• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.332-334
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• 2008

최근 IEC는 변전소 자동화 시스템의 국제표준인 IEC 61850을 기반으로 하는 풍력 발전단지의 원격 감시 제어를 위한 통신시스템 표준인 IEC 61400-25를 발표하였다. 본 논문에서는 가상의 풍력 발전 통신 시스템을 SISCO 사의 "MMS-EASE Lite" 개발 도구를 사용하여 풍력 발전의 원격 감시 제어를 위한 서버와 클라이언트 간의 MMS 통신 서비스를 구현한다. 또한 IEC 61400-25 기반의 웹 인터페이스 구현을 위하여 뛰어난 확장성을 가진 XML(Extensible Markup Language, 확장성 생성 언어) 언어를 사용하여 풍력 발전단지의 논리 노드(Logical Node)를 구성하고, 원격 감시를 위한 웹 인터페이스를 구현하는 방법을 제안하고 실제 인터넷 환경에서 검증한다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.107-117
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• 2013

In this paper, we designed the security management system based on IEC 62351-7 in the Smart Grid environment. The scope of IEC 62351-7 focuses on network and system management (NSM) of the information infrastructure as well as end-to-end security through abstract NSM data objects for the power system operational environment. However, it does not exist that security management system based on IEC 62351-7 manages the security of the power system in the Smart Grid environment, because power equipment or SNMP agents providing NSM data do not exist yet. Therefore, we implemented the security management system to manage the information infrastructure as reliably as the power system infrastructure is managed. We expect that this system can perform the security management of IEC 61850 based digital substation and can be a prototype of the security system for the Smart Grid in the future.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.221-222
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• 2015

디지털 변전소를 위해 IEC61850 국제 표준 프로토콜을 적용한 보호계전기(IED), 게이트웨이, HMI등이 필드에서 사용되고 있고, 전체 디지털 변전소를 위한 병합장치(Merging Unit: MU)등도 실제 운영되고 있다. 디지털 변전소는 기존 변전소를 효과적으로 운영하기 위해 필요한 높은 수준의 가용성과 전송능력이 필요하다. IEC TC 57 WG10은 디지털 변전소를 위한 이중화 사양으로 IEC SG65C WG15의 IEC62439-3/4 고속 절체 네트워크 운영 프로토콜(Highly Available Seamless Redundancy: HSR),(Parallel Redundancy Protocol: PRP)들을 추천하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 프로세스 버스의 병합장치(MU)로부터 계측된 전류와 전압을 고속 이더넷을 통해 샘플 계측값(Sampled Measured Values: SMV)을 전송받고, 고정밀 IEEE1588v2 PTP(Precision Time Protocol) 시각동기를 하며, 스테이션 레벨에서 MMS와 GOOSE 통신을 하는 계전기와 성능에 대한 것이다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.256-257
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• 2006

대규모 전력산업의 지속적인 성장을 위해서는 전력계통 시스템의 고신뢰도를 필수적으로 요구하며 따라서 계통운영 전반에 디지털과 자동화 기술 기반의 고도의 기술 필요성이 날로 증대되고 있다. 그 결과 변전소 자동화 구축을 위한 세계 표준 규격인 IEC 61850이 제정되었으며 2005년 전체적인 세부 사항이 확립되어 발표되었다. 이러한 세계적인 추세에 발맞추어 한국전력공사는 변전소 내에 설치되는 상위 장치인 변전소 운전용 컴퓨터, 하위 장치인 센서들(변류기, 변성기 등)과 제어기(차단기 등), 그리고 상위 장치와 하위 장치 사이에서 감시, 진단, 보호, 제어, 계측, 보안 방재 등을 담당하는 장치(IED Intelligent Electronic Device)들을 기존의 다심 구리 케이블 대신 고속 LAN 케이블로 연결하여 데이터 전송 및 제어명령 전송에 사용하는 통신에 IEC 61850 단일 프로토콜을 사용함으로서 변전소 건설과 운전, 유지보수의 효율성과 신뢰성을 향상시킴과 동시에 변전소 운영에 필요한 정보의 가용성을 극대화시킬 수 있는 기반을 구축하기 위한 기술을 개발 중에 있다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.59 no.3
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• pp.275-288
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• 2010

In order to improve the quality of electricity in large scale power systems, stability of power system has to be achieved. This can be done by the means of preventative diagnosis of power equipments and protection, monitoring and control of the power system. Since the recent adoption of digital controllers, an improvement in stability was observed; in particular, IED, which contained self-diagnostic abilities such as fault tolerance, allowed for automatic recovery via redundancy or switching-over functions should there be faults with the equipments. Furthermore, communication lines have been hugely simplified, thus adding to the improvement in stability significantly. Taking these error reports and forecasting emergency reports and by effectively responding to them in the overiding controlling systems, high levels of system stability can be obtained. Power Management System that is being applied to automated power sub-stations, takes the IEC61850 international standard as its specification. In this paper, additional research into achieving stability of already developed PMS system and also the stability of the overall system was carried out, and the results of development of communication servers, which play a pivotal role in connecting systems, are stated.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.1807-1813
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• 2018

In this paper, the fault line selection and location problems of single line-to-ground (SLG) fault in distribution network are addressed. Firstly, the adaptive filtering property for empirical mode decomposition is formulated. Then in view of the different characteristics showed by the intrinsic mode functions(IMF) under different fault inception angles obtained by empirical mode decomposition, the sign of peak value about the low-frequency IMF and the capacitance transient energy is chosen as the fault line selection criteria according to the different proportion occupied by the low-frequency components. Finally, the fault location is determined based upon the comparison result with adjacent fault passage indicators' (FPI) waveform on the strength of the interaction between the distribution terminal unit(DTU) and the FPI. Moreover, the logic nodes regarding to fault line selection and location are newly expanded according to IEC61850, which also provides reference to acquaint the DTU or FPI's function and monitoring. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault line selection and location methods.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.15-25
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• 2018

ISO/IEC 15118 is a standard for communications and services for electric vehicle charging infrastructure. Although this standard deals only with data communication between an electric vehicle and a charge station, communication with the outside is essential for establishing an authentication system for vehicle certification and V2G service for electric power transmission. In this study, it was designed to verify the information of electric car charging infrastructure in electric power system through communication link between ISO/IEC 15118 electric vehicle model and IEC 61850 standard MMS protocol. This is demonstrated in the field so that the electric vehicle communication data is linked with the micro grid management system. This could be used as an element technology in other distributed power sources as well as electric cars in the future.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38B no.2
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• pp.130-139
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• 2013

In recent, the communication networks of wind power farm are becoming crucial technologies for monitoring and controlling the large-scale offshore wind power farm. In this paper, EPON based communication network architectures are proposed in order to combat the problems of conventional Ethernet based communication network such as delay, data processing overhead and the fairness of data transmission among turbines in offshore wind power farm. The proposed architecture constructs the point to multi-point network by using OLT and ONUs installed in central control center and wind turbines respectively. The EPON based communication network architecture has low cost, high reliability, and fair transmission capability. To evaluate the performance of proposed architectures, the wind power farm based on IEC 61850 is modelled by using OPNET The simulation results are analyzed and compared with conventional Ethernet based communication network in terms of the overhead, delay and fairness of data transmission.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.199-204
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• 2021

Digital substation refers to a substation that digitizes functions and communication methods of power facilities such as monitoring, measuring, control, protection, and operation based on IEC 61850, an international standard for the purpose of intelligent power grids. Based on the intelligent operating system, efficient monitoring and control of power facilities is possible, and automatic recovery function and remote control are possible in the event of an accident, enabling rapid power failure recovery. With the development of digital technology and the expansion of the introduction of eco-friendly renewable energy and electric vehicles, the spread of direct current distribution systems is expected to expand. MVDC is a system that utilizes direct current lines with voltage levels and transmission capacities between HVDCs applied to conventional transmission systems and LVDCs from consumers. Converting existing lines in substations, where most power equipment is alternating current centric, to direct current lines will reduce transmission losses and ensure greater current capacity. The process bus of a digital substation is a communication network consisting of communication equipment such as Ethernet switches that connect installed devices between bay level and process level. For MVDC linkage to existing digital substations, the process level was divided into two buses: AC and DC, and a system that can be comprehensively managed in conjunction with diagnostic IEDs as well as surveillance and control was proposed.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.739-740
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• 2011

최근 변전소용 IED는 IEC61850의 적용을 기점으로 하여 기술적으로 더 많은 발전을 거듭하고 있다. IED에 더 다양한 기술을 포함하면서 안정적이고 확실한 동작을 요구하는 것은 기본이고, 사용자 위주의 Interface와 편리한 관리 도구도 요구되어 진다. 이에 따라 IED를 PC로 제어하고 관리하기 위한 소프트웨어 또한 기술적으로 발전해야 하는 상황이다. 소프트웨어는 기본적으로 실시간 관리와 프로젝트 관리 그리고 다수의 IED지원 등의 기능을 가져야 하며 이를 구현하기 위하여 여러 가지 방식의 아키텍처 패턴이 적용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IED를 관리하는 소프트웨어에 적용될 수 있는 아키텍처를 제시함으로써 소프트웨어 구현에 대한 방향을 모색해 보았다.