• Title/Summary/Keyword: IEC Standards

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A Study on Description of IEC 61850 based Substation Topology for Implementing the Engineering Tool of Digital Substation (디지털변전소 엔지니어링 툴 구현을 위한 IEC 61850 국제규격 기반의 변전소 토폴로지 표현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;An, Yong Ho;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2015
  • In order to complete engineering works of the digital substation, Both Data transmission among a variety of IEDs and HMIs, and single line diagram of the substation might be done based on XML documents published in IEC 61850 international standards. This kind of XML based engineering process for the digital substation must be implemented not by manual written work but by the engineering tool using a computer. But most of the engineering tools do not support system based engineering works such as single line diagram of the substation but have only function to set IEDs as single device unit. Accordingly, this paper presents a new design method of the system based engineering description applicable to real IEC 61850 based substation through analyzing the current international standard and its sampled engineering file, and shows implementation of the engineering tool of the digital substation with the result of this study.

A Database Design Method for Wind Power Plant SCADA System based on IEC61400-25 (IEC61400-25 국제표준기반 풍력 SCADA시스템을 위한 데이터베이스 설계방안)

  • Chae, Chang Hun;Choi, Hyo Yul;Choi, Jun Suk
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a database method for Wind Power Plant SCADA system based on IEC61400-25 was designed. To manage big data, which is produced by the introduction of international standards and large/grouping of wind power plant, database should be systematically designed. As identify the characteristics of the wind power data and reflect the requirements of a user, it would be decreasing the waste of data space and managing efficiently the system. As a result, it is expected to reduce cost and effort in development and maintenance of Wind Power Plant.

A Study on the Security Enhancement of the Industrial Control System through the Application of IEC 62443 Standards (IEC 62443 표준 적용을 통한 산업제어시스템 보안성 강화 연구)

  • Jin, Jungha;Kim, Juntae;Park, SangSeon;Han, Keunhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2021
  • SME(small and medium sized enterprise) 환경의 스마트공장 환경에서는 실제 제조라인에서 동작하는 센서(Sensor) 및 액추에이터(Actuator)와 이를 관리하는 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller), 더불어 그러한 PLC를 제어 및 관리하는 HMI(Human-Machine Interface), 그리고 다시 PLC와 HMI를 관리하는 OT(Operational Technology)서버로 구성되어 있으며, 제어자동화를 담당하는 PLC 및 HMI는 공장운영을 위한 응용시스템인 OT서버 및 현장 자동화를 위한 로봇, 생산설비와의 직접적인 연결을 수행하고 있어서 스마트공장 환경에서 보안 기술의 개발이 중점적으로 필요한 영역이다. 이러한 SME 환경의 스마트공장 보안 내재화를 이루기 위해서는, 스마트공장 SW 및 HW 개발 단계에서 IEC 62443-4-1 Secure Product Development Lifecycle에 따른 프로세스 정립 및 IEC 62443-4-2 Component 보안 요구사항과 IEC 62443-3-3 System 보안 요구사항에 적합한 개발 방법론의 도입이 필요하다.

Long-Term Reliable Test of Photovoltaic Modules (태양광모듈의 장기적 신뢰성 실험)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kwon, Oh-Eun;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1405-1405
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    • 2011
  • Sudden earthquake is changing national energy stratagem for future energy resource. In case Germany, current nuke power station will be shut down with several decades. Newly constructed build in Japan must have photovoltaic system as a obligations.. As a long-term sustainable energy one, PV should give confidence to customers up to more than 20 years. Today, IEC 61215 and IEC 61646 standards are representative one for ensuring performance and safety of PV module. But it is still needed to develop more realistic test method. For example, if we think about extreme condition like desert and North Pole, the temperature condition describe in test standards can have little effect on life time expectation of PV module. Installation speed of PV system is very high, but establishing test standards are very complex and not easy. So in this paper, I tried to open the long-term test method for PV module to ensure 25 year's old life time. It is just starting point of PV related long-term test methods. The specific and technical explanation will be shown in the following paper in detail.

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A Study on Environmental Tests for Auxiliary and contol circuits of HV Switchgears and controlgears(2) (고전압 개폐장치의 보조회로 및 제어회로에 대한 환경시험 검토(2))

  • Lee, Jeong-Gee;Park, Young-Chang;Jeong, Joo-Young;Kim, Ik-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1443_1444
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    • 2009
  • A study on the environmental tests for auxiliary and control circuits of high voltage switchgears, especially testing condition and requirements, according to the relevant international standards has been briefly reviewed in this paper. As the highest supply voltage of electric power systems have been progressed, testing techniques and testing standards such IEC codes improved and revised keeping step with it. Especially IEC 62271 series, which are applicable to the HV-class switchgears and controlgears have been revised in 2008 newly. In this paper, the special consideration and background information of environmental testing condition with mechanical operating performance, e.g. operation in a higher and lower ambient temperature, for the auxiliary and control circuits of switchgears and controlgears and considerable investigation to the related international standards have been provided. Examples of testing performed were showed and analysis of their test results have been described.

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A Study on the Estimation Model of Liquid Evaporation Rate for Classification of Flammable Liquid Explosion Hazardous Area (인화성액체의 폭발위험장소 설정을 위한 증발율 추정 모델 연구)

  • Jung, Yong Jae;Lee, Chang Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2018
  • In many companies handling flammable liquids, explosion-proof electrical equipment have been installed according to the Korean Industrial Standards (KS C IEC 60079-10-1). In these standards, hazardous area for explosive gas atmospheres has to be classified by the evaluation of the evaporation rate of flammable liquid leakage. The evaporation rate is an important factor to determine the zones classification and hazardous area distance. However, there is no systematic method or rule for the estimation of evaporation rate in these standards and the first principle equations of a evaporation rate are very difficult. Thus, it is really hard for industrial workplaces to employ these equations. Thus, this problem can trigger inaccurate results for evaluating evaporation range. In this study, empirical models for estimating an evaporation rate of flammable liquid have been developed to tackle this problem. Throughout the sensitivity analysis of the first principle equations, it can be found that main factors for the evaporation rate are wind speed and temperature and empirical models have to be nonlinear. Polynomial regression is employed to build empirical models. Methanol, benzene, para-xylene and toluene are selected as case studies to verify the accuracy of empirical models.

A Study on the Surge Protection Device for Computer Networks by International Standards (국제규격 대응 컴퓨터 네트워크용 서지방호장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dae-Won;Seo, Hwang-Dong;Song, Jae-Yong;Han, Joo-Sup;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2005
  • This paper dealt with the development of a surge protection device (SPD) that can protect high speed computer network devices from overvoltages caused by switching operations or lightning surges. The designed SPD is a form of hybrid circuit which is composed of a gas tube having large current diverting capability, high response bi-directional avalanche diodes, and fast recovery diodes to reduce insertion loss on high frequency domain. Surge protection and signal transmission characteristics of the fabricated SPD was tested according to the international standards, IEC 61000-4-5 and IEC 61643-21. From the test results, the SPD is satisfied with the international standards and the high cut-off frequency was 204MHz. Also, the SPD showed a good performance without an insertion loss on a field test of 100Mbps class Local Area Network

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A Study of the Implementation Guidance to ISO 9001:2000 in the Computer Software Industry

  • Lee, Byung-Yong;Jung, Soo-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.53
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1999
  • The International Organization for Standardization(ISO) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies. Through ISO Technical Committees(TC), various International Standards are being carried out. Each member body interested in a subject for which a TC has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electro-technical Commission(IEC) on all matters of electro-technical standardization. ISO established the ISO 9000 Family standard in 1987, and International Standard ISO 9000-3 was worked by ISO/TC 176, Quality management and quality assurance, Subcommittee 2(SC 2), Quality systems, in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3: 1997 Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards, Many organizations have applied the ISO 9000-3 for their quality system standard in the software sector. That means that ISO 9000-3: 1991 and ISO 9000-3: 1997 have been used successfully by the software industry as the internationally accepted interpretation of ISO 9001 for the development and maintenance of computer software. Additionally ISO 9000-3: 1997 involved how the software life cycle processes defined in ISO/IEC 12207: 1995, Information Technology - Software Life Cycle Processes related to the requirements of ISO 9001:1994. After having performed full reviews of the WD3, CD1, CD2 and DIS drafts of the future ISO 9001:2000, this document will partly replace the part of ISO 9000-3: 1997 for measurement analysis and improvement of quality management system in computer software industry, as an interpretation for organizations and certification bodies, which will be withdrawn when ISO 9001:1994 is replaced by ISO 9001:2000,.

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A Study on the Construction of Test circuit and Unification of Experiment Method for High Voltage Gas-insulated Load Switch using High Power Testing System (특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 통합형 대전력 시험 방법 및 회로 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Heung-Soo;Kim, Min-Young;Kim, Juen-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to study on the Construction of Test circuit and Unification of Experiment Method for high voltage gas-insulated load switch using high power testing system The high power testing system is a equipment to verify electrical and mechanical performance on electrical product. The system consist of short-circuit generator, back-up breaker, making switch, impedance, high voltage transformer, low voltage transformer, measuring and protection system, etc. Using this system, we can test related to high power, for example, short-time current test, active load Current test, magnetizing Current test, capacitive current test, closed loop current test, etc. Standards of high voltage gas-insulated load switch that is in use domestic distribution line are ES 5925-0002, IEC 60265-1, IEC 62271-1 and IEEE C 37.74, etc. In this paper, we standardized on the test procedure, organization of test circuit and analysis of measured data prescribed many difference standards, and applied this test method to 600[MVA] high power testing system. So that we can test the load switch satisfied standards.

A Study on the Application of Criteria for the Classification of Explosive Hazardous Areas in Flammable Liquid Handling Laboratories (인화성액체 취급 연구실의 폭발위험장소 구분에 관한 기준 적용 연구)

  • Min-Ho, Kim;Jun-Seo, Lee;Eun-Hee, Kim;Byung-Chol, Ma
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • With the development of the chemical industry, related accidents frequently occur, and fire and explosion accidents account for a large proportion. In order to prevent fire and explosion accidents, places that handle flammable liquids are classified according to the Korean Industrial Standards (KSC IEC60079-10-1) in accordance with the relevant laws. The same applies to laboratories dealing with flammable liquids. This paper verified the applicability of the procedure for classifying explosion hazard areas according to the Korean Industrial Standards when flammable liquid release from the laboratory to form an evaporative pool, and also verified the effect of a change in ventilation speed on the release characteristics. Through this, it was found that it was difficult to apply the criteria for the classification of places at risk of explosion according to the Korean Industrial Standards, and special safety measures should be prepared.