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http://dx.doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2018.33.4.21

A Study on the Estimation Model of Liquid Evaporation Rate for Classification of Flammable Liquid Explosion Hazardous Area  

Jung, Yong Jae (Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Lee, Chang Jun (Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety / v.33, no.4, 2018 , pp. 21-29 More about this Journal
Abstract
In many companies handling flammable liquids, explosion-proof electrical equipment have been installed according to the Korean Industrial Standards (KS C IEC 60079-10-1). In these standards, hazardous area for explosive gas atmospheres has to be classified by the evaluation of the evaporation rate of flammable liquid leakage. The evaporation rate is an important factor to determine the zones classification and hazardous area distance. However, there is no systematic method or rule for the estimation of evaporation rate in these standards and the first principle equations of a evaporation rate are very difficult. Thus, it is really hard for industrial workplaces to employ these equations. Thus, this problem can trigger inaccurate results for evaluating evaporation range. In this study, empirical models for estimating an evaporation rate of flammable liquid have been developed to tackle this problem. Throughout the sensitivity analysis of the first principle equations, it can be found that main factors for the evaporation rate are wind speed and temperature and empirical models have to be nonlinear. Polynomial regression is employed to build empirical models. Methanol, benzene, para-xylene and toluene are selected as case studies to verify the accuracy of empirical models.
Keywords
area classification for explosive gas atmospheres; KS C IEC 60079-10-1; sensitivity analysis; non-linear regression analysis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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