• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.385-387
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• 2004

최근 지하철이나 버스 등의 교통수단을 이용하기 위해 비접촉식 카드를 이용한 IC카드 Reader가 많이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 IC카드 Header는 ID를 인증하기 위한 UserID를 Reader내부에 저장하고 있으며 UserID가 바뀔 때 마다 상위 시스템(서버)으로부터 전송받아 최신의 UserID를 가지고 있어야 한다. 교통시스템에서 사용되는 통신매체는 환경의 특수함으로 인해 낮은 전송속도를 이용하여 통신하고 있고, 그로인해 UserID를 전송할 때 시간이 많이 소모된다. UserID를 전송하는 동안에는 IC카드 Reader의 사용이 제한되기 때문에 UserID는 IC카드 Reader가 사용되지 않는 시간에 전송하고 있다. 많은 양의 UserID를 IC카드 Reader에 빠르게 전송하기 위해 UserID의 특성을 이용한 엔코딩(encoding) 기법을 적용 하여 UserID의 크기를 줄여 전송함으로써 전송시간을 줄이는 방법을 제안하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.661-669
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• 1999

A probe card is one of the most important pan of test systems as testing IC(integrated circuit) chips. This work was related to bump-type silicon vertical probe card which enabled simultaneous tests for multiple semiconductor chips. The probe consists of silicon cantilever with bump tip. In order to obtain optimum size of the cantilever, the dimensions were determined by FEM(finite element method) analysis. The probe was fabricated by RIE(reactive ion etching), isotropic etching, and bulk-micromachining using SDB(silicon direct bonding) wafer. The optimum height of the bump of the probe detemimed by FEM simulation was 30um. The optimum thickness, width, and length of the cantilever were 20 $\mum$, 100 $\mum$,and 400 $\mum$,respectively. Contact resistance of the fabricated probe card measured at contact resistance testing was less than $2\Omega$. It was also confirmed that its life time was more than 20,000 contacts because there was no change of contact resistance after 20,000 contacts.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.535-544
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• 2008

Unlike MS(Magnetic Stripe), SMART CARD is equipped with COS(Chip Operating System) consisting of the Microprocessor and Memory where information can be stored and processed, and there are two types of cards according to the contact mode; the contact type that passes through a gold plated area and the contactless one that goes through the radio-frequency using an antenna embedded in the plastic card. the contactless IC card used for the transportation card was first introduced into local area buses in Seoul, and expanded throughout the country so that it has removed the inconvenience such as possession of cash, fare payment and collection. Focusing on the Seoul metropolitan area in 2004, prepaid and pay later cards were adopted and have been used interchangeably between a bus and subway. The card terminal compatible between a bus and subway is Proximity Integrated Circuit Card(PICC) as international standards(1443 Type A,B), communicates in the 13.56MHz dynamic frequency modulation-demodulation system, and adopts the Multi Secure Application Module(SAM). In the second half of 2009, the system avaliable nationwide will be built when the payment SAM standard is implemented.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1409-1412
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• 2000

현재 컴퓨터가 실생활의 모든 영역에 중대한 영향을 미치고 있기 때문에, 오류가 없는 소프트웨어에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 오류 없는 안전한 소프트웨어 개발의 거의 유일한 방법은 시스템 개발 초기 단계에서부터 엄격한 검증과 테스트를 행하는 것이다. 그러나, 정작 그 소프트웨어가 적절한 명세에 따라 개발되었는지의 검증과 테스트는 이루어지고 있지 않다. 따라서 본 논문은 그러한 소프트웨어의 일부분인 JavaCard의 기술명세에 따라 제대로 만들어 졌는지의 여부를 검증할 수 있는 검증 테스팅 도구에 관해 연구하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.131-135
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• 2017

We developed a portable card reader for the visually impaired. In South Korea, there is insufficient development of lifestyle aids for people with disabilities. Living aids for people with disabilities are being developed using information technology, smart phones, Internet of Things(IoT) devices, 3D printers, and so on. Blind people were interviewed, which showed that the card recognition function using a currently developed smart phone app was not able to recognize the screen of the smart phone by the hand of the visually impaired, and it was inconvenient to operate. In recent years, devices that enable the visually impaired to recognize cards have been studied in foreign countries and are emerging prototypes. But what is currently available is expensive and inconvenient. In addition, visually impaired people are most vulnerable to low-income families, which makes it difficult to purchase and use expensive devices. In this study, we developed a card reader that recognizes a card using a Raspberry Pi, which is an open-source hardware that can be applied to IoT. The card reader plays it by voice and vibration, and the visually impaired can use it at a low price.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.1029-1040
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• 2011

Electronic identity (e-ID) card based on smartcard is a representative identity credential for on-line and off-line personal identification. The e-ID card can store the personal identity information securely, so that the information can be accessed fast, automated identity verification and used to determine the cardholder's authorization to access protected resources. Due to such features of an e-ID card, the number of government organizations and corporate enterprises that consider using e-ID card for identity management is increasing. In this paper, we present an authentication framework for access control system using e-ID cards by discussing the threat environment and security requirement against e-ID card. Specifically, to accomplish our purpose, we consider the Personal Identity Verification system as our target model.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.21-31
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• 2008

Ubiquitous environment is constructed by development of an IT technology, offer environment of many service changed to mobile environment. Also, existed service offered at fixed position like home or company, but according to development of mobile device. user require service as moving. Wibro can offer as user moving using mobile device. As requirement should be included authentication, in case of authentication between UICC and AAA authentication server is offered in Wibro, service is available. However, when UICC requires initial authentication to AAA authentication server, identification information of UICC expose as plaintext, so privacy infringement of mobile device occurs. Therefore, identification information of terminal generate randomly using OTP(One-Time Password) that generated in mobile terminal, and we proposed mechanism of privacy protection. Also, we proposed mechanism that offer secure service to user as offer authentication from OTP framework, and offer OTP combination authentication detailedly.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 2000.08a
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• pp.291-303
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• 2000

◈ 개요 ㆍ PC표준 USB포트에 바로 연결하여 사용 ㆍ 열쇠 크기의 휴대용 개인 정보보호 장치 ◈ 휴대용 전자서명기 ㆍ 별도의 리더기가 필요 없음 ㆍ Strong Authentication (Two-Factor 인증)(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.922-924
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• 2002

현재 IC카드는 통신, 금융, 교통 등의 여러 응용 서비스에서 널리 사용되고 있는데, 계속적인 하드웨어 기술의 발전으로 인한 메모리 증가, CPU 성능 향상과, 통합된 정보 가전을 위한 다양한 형태의 네트워크 연결 인터페이스 구축 노력이 다중 응용 프로그램(Multi-Application) 사용 요구 및 개방형 운영체제(Open-platform Operating System)와 맞물려 도약적인 기술 발전을 이루고 있다. 본 고에서는 널리 사용되고 있으며 향후 시장성이 가장 클 것으로 예측되는 자바 카드 플랫폼 탑재 IC카드의 기술 현황을 H/W 및 S/W측면에서 살펴보고, 자바 카드 기술의 발전 동향을 조망하고자 한다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• no.2 s.187
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• pp.91-91
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• 2006

제12회 동경 건축 건재전(ARCHITECTURE+CONSTRUCTION)이 오는 3월 7일부터 10일까지 일본 동경시 Big Sight에서 개최된다. 이번 전시회는 아시아 최대 건축 관련 박람회로 건축관련 신기술 및 신재료, 각종 인테리어 소품들이 전시될 예정이다. 또한 이 기간 동안 제 8회 동경 국제 조명 종합전 2006을 비롯하여 제35회 동경 점포 종합 전시회 2006, 제 22회 동경 유통 정보 시스템 종합전 2006, 동경 IC 카드 월드 박람회 2006(IC CARD WORLD 2006) 등이 개최되어 한번의 참관으로 여러 분야 전반에 걸친 전시회를 한눈에 볼 수 있다.