• Title/Summary/Keyword: I-V converter

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A 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS UWB RF Transmitter with an On-Chip T/R Switch

  • Kim, Chang-Wan;Duong, Quoc-Hoang;Lee, Seung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a fully integrated 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS MB-OFDM UWB transmitter chain (mode 1). The proposed transmitter consists of a low-pass filter, a variable gain amplifier, a voltage-to-current converter, an I/Q up-mixer, a differential-to-single-ended converter, a driver amplifier, and a transmit/receive (T/R) switch. The proposed T/R switch shows an insertion loss of less than 1.5 dB and a Tx/Rx port isolation of more than 27 dB over a 3 GHz to 5 GHz frequency range. All RF/analog circuits have been designed to achieve high linearity and wide bandwidth. The proposed transmitter is implemented using IBM 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The fabricated transmitter shows a -3 dB bandwidth of 550 MHz at each sub-band center frequency with gain flatness less than 1.5 dB. It also shows a power gain of 0.5 dB, a maximum output power level of 0 dBm, and output IP3 of +9.3 dBm. It consumes a total of 54 mA from a 1.5 V supply.

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Implementation of Multilevel Boost DC-Link Cascade based Reversing Voltage Inverter for Low THD Operation

  • Rao, S. Nagaraja;Kumar, D.V. Ashok;Babu, Ch. Sai
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1528-1538
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, configuration of $1-{\phi}$ seven-level boost DC-link cascade based reversing voltage multilevel inverter (BDCLCRV MLI) is proposed for uninterrupted power supply (UPS) applications. It consists of three level boost converter, level generation unit and full bridge circuit for polarity generation. When compared with conventional boost cascaded H-bridge MLI configurations, the proposed system results in reduction of DC sources, reduced power switches and gate drive requirements. Inverter switching is accomplished by providing appropriate switching angles that is generated by any optimization switching angle techniques. Here, round modulation control (RMC) method is taken as the optimization method and switching angles are derived and the same is compared with various switching angles methods i.e., equal-phase (EP) method, and half-equal-phase (HEP) method which results in improved quality of obtained AC power with lowest total harmonic distortion (THD). Reduction in DC sources and switch count makes the system more cost effective. A simulation and prototype model of $1-{\phi}$ seven-level BDCLCRV MLI system is developed and its performance is analyzed for various operating conditions.

Fuzzy Logic PID controller based on FPGA

  • Tipsuwanporn, V.;Runghimmawan, T.;Krongratana, V.;Suesut, T.;Jitnaknan, P.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1066-1070
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    • 2003
  • Recently technologies have created new principle and theory but the PID control system remains its popularity as the PID controller contains simple structure, including maintenance and parameter adjustment being so simple. Thus, this paper proposes auto tune PID by fuzzy logic controller based on FPGA which to achieve real time and small size circuit board. The digital PID controller design to consist of analog to digital converter which use chip TDA8763AM/3 (10 bit high-speed low power ADC), digital to analog converter which use two chip DAC08 (8 bit digital to analog converters) and fuzzy logic tune digital PID processor embedded on chip FPGA XC2S50-5tq-144. The digital PID processor was designed by fundamental PID equation which architectures including multiplier, adder, subtracter and some other logic gate. The fuzzy logic tune digital PID was designed by look up table (LUT) method which data storage into ROM refer from trial and error process. The digital PID processor verified behavior by the application program ModelSimXE. The result of simulation when input is units step and vary controller gain ($K_p$, $K_i$ and $K_d$) are similarity with theory of PID and maximum execution time is 150 ns/action at frequency are 30 MHz. The fuzzy logic tune digital PID controller based on FPGA was verified by control model of level control system which can control level into model are correctly and rapidly. Finally, this design use small size circuit board and very faster than computer and microcontroller.

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Analysis and measurement of low frequency magnetic field according to internal position of electric railway train (전기철도차량 객실 내부 위치에 따른 극저주파 자계 측정 및 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2008
  • The measurement of magnetic field is performed about DC and AC magnetic field in electric railway line. The test point is cap, on the converter/inverter box, on the traction motor and on the SIV, the height of measurement is bottom and 60 cm height. In case of AC magnetic field, the selected specific frequency is measured on the converter/inverter box. The AC magnetic field is checked and analysis through BNC output, DAQ cad and notebook PC.

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Development of a Flywheel Energy Storage System using Superconducting Magnetic Bearing (초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템 개발)

  • 정환명;연제욱;최재호;고창섭
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a S-FES(Superconducting magnetic becuing Flywheel Energy Storage System) for the p purpose of replacing battery used to store the energy. Especially, the design elements of FES, such as the b beming, wheel mateηaI, and power converter, etc., are described. The design and manufacturing techniques of t the controllable IXlwer converter are proposed to generate the sinusoidal output current in the high speed operation and to get the const빠synchronous motor with halbach cuTay of high coesive I\d-Fe-B permanent magnet is used as the driver of F FES. The proposed S-FES system shows the stable rotation characteristics at high speed range about l 10,000[rpm]. To verify the validity of proposed system, the comparative study with the conventional ball b beming s~rstem is proceeded and it is well confirmed with the result of the lower friction losses of S-FES S system.

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Low-Power 512-Bit EEPROM Designed for UHF RFID Tag Chip

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Ji-Hong;Lim, Gyu-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Park, Kyung-Hwan;Park, Mu-Hun;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the design of a low-power 512-bit synchronous EEPROM for a passive UHF RFID tag chip is presented. We apply low-power schemes, such as dual power supply voltage (VDD=1.5 V and VDDP=2.5 V), clocked inverter sensing, voltage-up converter, I/O interface, and Dickson charge pump using Schottky diode. An EEPROM is fabricated with the 0.25 ${\mu}m$ EEPROM process. Power dissipation is 32.78 ${\mu}W$ in the read cycle and 78.05 ${\mu}W$ in the write cycle. The layout size is 449.3 ${\mu}m$ ${\times}$ 480.67 ${\mu}m$.

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Control Methods of the Pulse-Width Modualted Series Resonant Converter(PWN-SRC) (펄스폭 변조 직렬공진 컨버터의 제어연구)

  • 최현철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, several control methods for the discontinuous mode PWlvl-SRC are investigated with the l linearized small signal model. In order to analyze the stability and dyncunic characteristics of the controlled s system, the root locus as a function of the normaliz떠 output current(]\iOC) for a given normalized output v voltage(NOV) is employed. FurLhem10re, in this paper, the “Optimal trajectory control of PWM-SRC" is newly p propos(xl and its good dvnamic performances are evaluated with other four control laws.laws.

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Application of A High Voltage Capacitor Charger to Nanosize Powder Production

  • Jeong I.W.;Rim G.H.;Jung Y.H.;Kim K.S.;Lee H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2001
  • Electrical wire explosion (EWE) is characterized by great current density and rapid metal heating, which make itself an ideal tool for nano-materials manufacturing technology. The EWE requires a high voltage electric-energy source. In the current experimental set-up a high voltage capacitor is used for the purpose. Hence, a power supply that is capable of charging the capacitor to a target voltage is required. One of the special requirements is the precise controllability of the stored energy level in the capacitor. Through this study a high voltage capacitor charger using a series resonant converter technology has been developed for the production of nanosize powder. A load capacitor of $32{\mu}F$ can be charged up to 20kV by the developed capacitor charger and discharged through a gap switch and a copper wire.

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Vector Control of Induction Motor Drive Using Photovoltaic Generation (태양광 발전을 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 벡터제어)

  • Jung, Byung-Jin;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2008
  • This paper is proposed the vector control of 3-phase induction motor drive system by photovoltaic generation. For performance of vector control using a current control voltage source inverter(CC-VSI). CC-VSI is controlled by torque and flux producing component of motor current, relating with current and voltage value of photovoltaic arrays at maximum power point that varies follow different level of insolation. The MPPT using a DC-DC converter controlled the duty cycle to track maximum power from PV under different insolation conditions. The simulation results are shown that the characteristics and performance of drive system, which varies as each conditions of light by expresses in voltage($V_{dq}$), current($I_{dq}$), speed of motor and torque.

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Development of Three Phase PWM Converter for PV Simulator (PV Simulator 구축을 위한 3상 PWM 컨버터 개발)

  • Yu, Taesik;Jang, Taeguen;Kim, Hyosung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2013
  • PV Simulator는 태양광발전용 Power Conditioning System (PCS)을 개발하거나 제품 출하 시 성능을 시험하기 위하여 필요한 장비이다. 본 논문에서는 3상 PWM 컨버터로 안정된 직류전압원을 확보하고, 3대의 DC-DC 컨버터에 의하여 각각의 PV array에 대한 I-V 특성을 독립적으로 모사할 수 있는 구조의 PV Simulator를 제안한다. 제안된 PV Simulator의 동적 성능을 확보하기 위하여는 DC-DC 컨버터에서 요구하는 순간적인 전류 외란에 대하여 강인하고 안정적인 DC전압을 공급해주는 3상 PWM 컨버터의 성능이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 부하전류의 외란에 대한 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전압응답 특성을 분석하고, 외란에 강인한 제어기를 설계하고 제어게인을 선정한다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 제안된 제어기의 성능이 우수함을 검증한다.

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