• 제목/요약/키워드: I&C

검색결과 19,344건 처리시간 0.044초

I. C. 유형별 전환곡선식의 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Deriving The Diversion Curve of I.C.s)

  • 손진현;이용재
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 1990
  • Compared to modal split, the methods of forecasting traffic volumes diverted in various types of I.C.s have not been sufficiently studied. The purpose of this study is to derive a new diversion function that can represent the directional traffic volume in accordance with various geometrics of I.C.s. In general, knowing various traffic impedances and the amount of traffic production and attraction, one can estimate proper traffic volumes associated with directions by using a well-defined diversion function. This function is usually made by a series of process such as surveying directional traffic volumes on several I.C.s, analyzing with a regression method and verifying those results by statistical approaches. The function has been developed by rigorous statistical testings, mainly a regression analysis. This paper presents an effective method in planning and designing new roads, I.C.s and route choice of subway. Finally, some comparisons and improvements and suggested when one uses different types of relevant models and functions.

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Modified SOD for Cosmeceuticals

  • Kang, Nae-Gyu;Lim, Jun-Man;Chang, Min-Youl;Park, Sun-Gyoo;Cho, Wan-Goo;Kang, She-Hoon;Park, Soo-Young
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book I
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    • pp.630-644
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    • 2003
  • A human Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD) was fused with a Tat PTD of HIV-1 to produce a novel anti-aging ingredient, Tat-SOD for cosmeceuticals. Test of stability and evaluation of transduction efficacy and enzymatic activity suggest Tat-SOD is an effective active ingredient for anti-aging treatment.

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옥내 마이크로셀 개인휴대통신 시스템의 채널할당과 핸드오버를 위한 High quality reassignment 방식 (High quality reassignment (HQR) scheme for indoor microcell PCS systems)

  • 오준환;홍대형
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권2호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we studied channel assignment and handover schemes for the indoor microcell systems. For efficient frequency spectrum reuse we proposed the high quality reassignment (HQR) scheme. Proposed HQR scheme tries to keep the reuse distances small by monitoring C/I of channels being used. To assign a channel for a new or handove call, the scheme checks C/I of all available channels. Then HQR assigns the channel that has C/I near the threshold value, A_TH. The scheme also checks C/I of ongoing calls and continuously reassigns a new channel when needed. It attempts handover not only when C/I gets below a handover threshold value, HO_TH, but also when C/I becomes above a high quality reassignment threshold, H_TH. The performance of the proposed HQR scheme was analyzed by a computer simulation configuraed. The performance of the scheme was also analyzed for various threshold values selected and the results are presented in this paper. The results show that HQR scheme perfomrs better than the scheme adopted for DECT.

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Convergence of approximate sequences for compositions of nonexpansive mappings in banach spaces

  • Jung, Jong-Soo;Kim, Tae-Hwa
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1997
  • Let C be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space E and let $T_1, \cdots, T_N$ be nonexpansive mappings from C into itself (recall that a mapping $T : C \longrightarrow C$ is nonexpansive if $\left\$\mid$ Tx - Ty \right\$\mid$ \leq \left\$\mid$ x - y \right\$\mid$$ for all $x, y \in C$). We consider the fixed point problem for nonexpansive mappings : find a common fixed point, i.e., find a point in $\cap_{i=1}^N Fix(T_i)$, where $Fix(T_i) := {x \in C : x = T_i x}$ denotes the set of fixed points of $T_i$.

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Stochastic Square Duels With Continuous Interfiring Times

  • Kwon, T.Y.;Bai, D.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.61-80
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    • 1978
  • This paper presents general solutions for stochastic square duels with continuous interfiring times and various firing strategies such as standby (S), concentrated (C), seperated (I) and random (R) firings. Analysis of these square duels with negative exponential interfiring times and equivalent values of rates of fire and single shot kill probabilities reveal three important facts: i) Strategy (C) is advantageous against the opponent's strategy (S) and the advantage becomes more pronounced for lower values of single shot kill probabilities. ii) Strategy (I) is always better than strategy (C) no matter which of (C) and (I) the opponent uses and its relative advantege increases to a quarter as single shot kill probabilities increase to one but decreases to zero as they go to zero. iii) However, strategy (I) has no advantage over strategy (C) for small values of single shot kill probabilities. In this paper, square duels with strategies (C) and (I) are based on the assumptions that duelists are homogeneous and both duelists of one side fire simultaneously. The problem of relaxing these assumptions and extension of square ($2 \times 2$) duels to more general ($m \times n) duels are now being investigated.

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The Mechanism of Poly I:C-Induced Antiviral Activity in Peritoneal Macrophage

  • Pyo, Suh-Kenung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1994
  • Macrtophages play an important role in defense against virus infection by intrinsic resistance and by extrinsic resistance. Since interferon-induced enzymes which are 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase and p1/eIF-2 protein kinase have been shown to be involved in the inhibition of viral replication, I examined the mechanism by which poly I:C, an interferon inducer, exerts its antiviral effects in inflammatory macrophages infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). The data presented here demonstrate that poly I:C-induced antiviral activity is partially due to the activation of 2'-5' pligoadenylate synthetase. The activation of 2'-5' oligoadenlate A synthetase by poly I:C is also at least mediated via the production of interferon-.betha.. Taken together, these data indicate that interferon-.betha. produced in response to poly I:C acts in an autocrine manner to activate the 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase and to induce resistance to HSV-1.

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I&C 시스템 연구 및 시험설비 인프라 구성 방안 (The Integration of Infra structure for development & Test bed of I&C system)

  • 정창기;김종안;최인규;우주희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1597-1598
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    • 2007
  • 전력산업에 IT 기술의 적용으로 인해 I&C 시스템의 첨단화 및 다양화되고 있으며, I&C 시스템은 전력설비의 중추적 역할을 담당하여 높은 신뢰성을 요구되고 있다. 전력설비에서의 I&C 시스템의 중요성 증대되고 I&C 시스템의 국산화 개발 증가 및 필요성이 증대하여 제어시스템 연구 및 시험설비의 인프라 구축이 매우 필요하여 그 구성 방안에 대하여 검토하였다.

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Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) leukocytes stimulated with poly (I:C) could kill Miamiensis avidus (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatia) only when ciliates were immobilized by antiserum

  • Kang, Yue Jai;Kim, Ki Hong
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the present study was to determine whether the scuticocidal activity of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) head-kidney leucocytes can be enhanced by stimulation with polyinosine-polycytosine [poly (I:C)]. The growth of Miamiensis avidus was not affected by exposure to unstimulated or poly (I:C)-stimulated leucocytes alone, heat-inactivated immune serum alone, or unstimulated leucocytes plus heat-inactivated immune serum. However, leucocytes stimulated with poly (I:C) showed clearly high scuticocidal activity against M. avidus in the presence of heat-inactivated immune serum. Furthermore, numerous poly (I:C)-stimulated leucocytes occupied the surface of scuticociliates in the presence of the heat-inactivated immune serum, which led to lysis of scuticociliates. These results suggest that both of the stimulation of leukocytes and the immobilization of scuticociliates are necessary to kill scuticociliates by leukocytes.

공침법에 의한 $Ni_2Y$ 자성 분말의 합성 (Synthesis of $Ni_2Y$ magnetic particles by coprecipitation method)

  • 김한근;사공건
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.906-910
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    • 1996
  • Ferroxplana N $i_{2}$Y(B $a_{2}$N $i_{2}$F $e_{12}$ $O_{22}$ ) magnetic particles, which is one of the hexagonal ferrite were synthesized by a coprecipitation method. The coprecipitates were prepared by adding aqueous solution of BaC $I_{2}$ - 2 $H_{2}$O, NiC $I_{2}$ - 6 $H_{2}$O and FeC $I_{3}$ - 6 $H_{2}$O(of which the mole ratio is $Ba^{+2}$ : N $i^{+2}$ : F $e^{3+}$= 1 : 1 : 6) to a mixture of NaOH and N $a_{2}$C $O_{3}$. The shape of Ferroxplana N $i_{2}$Y magnetic particles obtained at 1, 100(.deg. C) was hexagonal plate-like, average particle size and aspect ratio were 2(.mu.m) and 7, respectively.y.

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C-H…H-Fe Dihydrogen 결합: $trans-[FeH(NCS(i-Pr)-S)(dppe)_2]I$ 착물의 합성 및 구조 (C-H…H-Fe Dihydrogen Bonding: Synthesis and Structure of $trans-[FeH(NCS(i-Pr)-S)(dppe)_2]I$ $(dppe=Ph_2PCH_2Ch_2PPh_2)$)

  • 이지화;이순원
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2000
  • Compound trans-[FeH(NCS(i-Pr)-S)(dppe)₂](1) reacted with isopropyl iodide (i-PrI) to give an Fe(II)-organic isothiocyanide complex, trans-[FeH(NCS(i-Pr)-S)(dppe)₂]I (2). Compound 2 was structurally characterized, in which the hydride ligand appears to be involved in the "dihydrogen" bonding, M-H…H-C. Crystallographic data for 2: monoclinic space group P2₁/n, a=13.490(2)Å, b=17.269(3)Å, c=21.384(3)Å, β=90.682(7)°, Z=4, R(wR₂)=0.0348(0.0894).

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