• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.575-582
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between oral health locus of control and oral health behavior promotion in the adolescents. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 493 high school students in Jeonju by convenience sampling from March to June, 2014. The questionnaire consisted of fourteen questions of oral health locus of control, fifteen questions of oral health behavior promotion, and seven questions of the general characteristics of the subjects. Data analysis was done by frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple range test. Results: Oral health behavior promotion and oral health behavior index of internal locus of control showed a positive correlation, Higher internal locus of control showed a positive oral health behavior promotion. The higher propensity of oral health on the external locus of control showed the negative effects. Conclusions: The oral health internal locus of control was closely related to better oral health behavior in the adolescents.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify relationship between knowledge and infection control behavior about Hepatitis B patient in health care-related majors. Methods: Data was collected from health care related majors-nursing, emergency rescue and dental hygiene with questionaire. Total respondents were 306 and we use all of them. We analysed students' knowledge and infection control behavior about Hepatitis B patient and their relationship. Uni-variate analysis, t-test, ANOVA and correlation analysis test were conducted using SAS version 9.2. Results: Students who go the Hepatitis B lecture were significantly high Knowledge level about Hepatitis B(p<.05). Students who go to clinical education about Hepatitis B were significantly better behavior about infection control in clinical practice(p<.05). The relationship between knowledge about Hepatitis B and infection control in clinical practice was significantly negative(p<.05). Conclusions: It needs to be educated both infection control lectures and clinical practice to health care-related majors to prevent cross-infection between patients and health care providers.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2012

치위생과 학생의 통제소재와 자기효능감이 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 학생들의 학교생활지고와 학습지도에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 2011년 3월 10일부터 3월 20일까지 경기도에 소재한 A여대의 치위생과 학생들을 대상으로 연구를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 통제소재는 평균 8.77로 학생들이 사용하는 통제소재는 내적통제에 가깝다고 할 수 있다. 또한 전체 자기효능감의 평균은 3.23, 일반적 자기효능감은 3.23, 사회적 자기효능감은 3.20으로 평균이상의 자기효능감을 가지고 있었다. 스트레스에서는 전체스트레스평균은 2.32, 교우문제스트레스는 2.05, 경제문제스트레스는 2.33, 진로문제스트레스는 2.29, 부모가족문제스트레스는 2.24, 학업문제스트레스는 2.95로 나타났다. 2. 스트레스는 통제소재와 전체 자기효능감과 부적상관을 보이는 것으로 나타났고 통제소재와 전체 자기효능감은 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다 (p<.001). 3. 통제소재와 자기효능감이 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과 자기효능감은 전반적인 스트레스에 부적으로 유의한 영향을 끼쳤지만(p<.001) 통제소재는 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 끼치지 않았다. 하위요인에서 자기효능감은 교우문제, 경제문제, 진로문제, 부모가족문제 스트레스에 부적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나(p<.05, p<.001) 통제소재는 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 끼치지 않았으며 학업문제스트레스에는 자기효능감, 통제소재 모두 유의한 영향이 없었다. 4. 통제소재와 스트레스에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 살펴보면 통제소재가 전체 자기효능감을 거쳐 스트레스로 가는 간접효과가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 결론적으로 자기효능감을 비롯한 치위생과 학생들의 스트레스를 완화시키는 요인들에 관한 관심과 방법의 모색이 필요하다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.221-225
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• 2005

구강진료기관에서의 개인방호의 중요성을 일깨우기 위해 보건대학 치위생과 3학년 재학생을 대상으로 치면세마와 엑스선 촬영 실습 수행과정에서 감염관리 및 엑스선안전관리에 대한 실천 정도를 조사하여 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 치면세마 실습시에는 감염관리에 대해 높은 수준으로 인식하고 철저히 수행하고 있었다. 2. 엑스선촬영 실습시에 감염관리의 필요성에 대한 인식 정도는 비교적 낮았다. 3. 엑스선촬영 실습시에는 필름유지기구를 제외하고는 거의 감염관리를 하지 않고 있었다. 4. 엑스선촬영 실습시에 엑스선안전관리에 대해서는 높은 수준으로 인식하고 실천하고 있었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 엑스선촬영시에는 거의 감염관리가 이루어지지 않고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 완벽한 감염관리를 위해 엑스선촬영시에도 철저한 감염관리가 이루어질 수 있도록 필요성에 대한 인식제고와 실천율을 높일 수 있는 교육의 강화가 요구된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.503-513
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• 2019

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effects of smart-learning on the education of dental hygiene students. Methods: This study was conducted on 135 students in the dental hygiene department from a single university, with a pre-test implemented in order to verify the homogeneity of the experimental (smart-learning exposed) and control groups. Following each group's lecture, we measured the study achievements of the students via a post-test, and their learning satisfaction through a questionnaire. An independent t-test was conducted to examine the homogeneity of the two groups and to compare both study achievements and learning satisfaction. Furthermore, a paired t-test was performed in order to compare the study achievements before and after lectures. Results: The average learning satisfaction level of the experimental group was $4.65{\pm}0.43$, which was higher than that of the control group ($4.46{\pm}0.54$) (p<0.05). After comparing the study achievements of the groups, there was no statistically significant difference between them, both before and after lectures. Paired comparisons conducted on the overall study achievements showed that they significantly increased following lectures when compared to what they were beforehand, in both the smart-learning and control groups (p<0.001). Conclusions: Smart-learning can be expected to result in positive effects for dental hygiene education, and further structural studies on the various types of smart-learning are needed.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2011

Objectives : The objectives of this study were to investigate the infection control practices of practicing dental hygienists. Methods : This research was based on self-filling survey which 149 dental hygienists in dental clinic and dental hospital on October 2009. For the data analysis, an SPSS WIN 11.5 program was used and its signification level was 0.05. The following shows the results of this study. Results : 1. There was significant difference in there practice about sterilization and disinfection of dental instrument depending upon the respondent' career(p<0.05). 2. There was significant difference to were gloves and a apron according to type of service(p<0.05). 3. There was significant difference in the time to change the gown according to experience of education factors infection control(p<0.05). Conclusions : The majority of dental hygienists surveyed reported altering infection control practices and treatment techniques. While there has been an improvement in compliance with recommended infection control guidelines. Even though there is a need for continuing infection control education for dental hygienists.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of the oral hygiene care program in stroke patients. Methods : The subjects were 62 stroke patients of rehabilitation department in Youngnam University Hospital in Daegu. The study was carried out from January, 2010 to October, 2010. Intervention group was 35 and the control group was 31 patients. Tooth brushing instruction, oral health education and scaling were implemented in all patients at baseline. This program was conducted 5 times during hospitalization in intervention group. Results : In the intervention group, the mean age was 59.2 years, and women accounted for 66.7% and the control group consisted of 72.4% of women and mean age was 58.5 years. The average of the number of permanent teeth with experience of dental caries, the values of dental calculus index, plaque index, bleeding index and tooth mobility were 11.88, 11.79, 9.91, 3.16 and 1.16, respectively. The control group showed 10.21, 11.79, 9.91, 3.16 and 1.16, respectively. The proportion of subjects whose CPI was higher than 3 accounted for 97%, and the O'Leary index score was 38.6 in the intervention grou. The control group showed 100% and 38.79. Conclusions : Oral condition improved significantly in the intervention group in the third session. These findings may provide essential information for oral health program planning and implementation.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.705-715
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• 2010

Objectives : This study is aimed to seek how to promote oral health care by leading the clients with dental fears to change their behaviors in oral hygiene care based on the analysis of the relationships between the dental fears and oral health care behaviors of the clients who visit the Dental Hygiene Education Room. Methods : This study analyzed the 361 dental hygiene records of the subjects with finished treatment and accurate records among a total of 370 clients who had received dental hygiene care at the Dental Hygiene clinic in Y University from March 2007 till June 2009. According to their general features, the study analyzed whether they had any dental fears and why such fears occurred and conducted Chi-square test to compare their oral hygiene care experiences and behaviors with dental fears. Data analysis was made using the SPSS 12.0K for Window, with level of significance set at 0.05. Results : 1. In terms of dental fear or non-fear, the comparison by gender showed that women had a higher level than men, with 76 women(47.2%) answering yes; the comparison by age showed that the age group of 30 years old or older had a higher level than other groups. 2. In terms of dental fear reasons, "the past pain experiences" recorded 34.2%, showing the highest rate. 3. In addition, dental fears had influences on regular dental examination, scaling and dental hygiene education and the subjects without dental fear showed higher levels in terms of tooth-brushing frequency and time. Conclusions : To control "the past pain experiences", future dental treatment should place priority on preventive treatment and get clients to cope with pains through the preliminary education with pains. Besides, to make an effective oral health care of the clients with dental fears, dental hygienists should control the fears of the clients and perform an appropriate oral health care for them using the communication techniques to make friendly and trustworthy impressions.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2003

The effect of hand hygiene was measured by hand culture before and after hand hygiene for 86 nurses, doctors, and nurses aide/housekeepers in Surgical Intensive Care Unit. The subjects were asked to press their dominant hand in hand-shaped Mannitol salt agar immediately after patient contact and then washed their hand by preferred hand hygiene agents [soap and water, waterless alcohol gel, or 4% chlorhexidine gluconate detergent (CHG)], and cultured one hand again Amount of isolated microorganism was calculated by counting the number of divided areas ($1{\times}1cm$) which is culture positive in hand culture plate. The amount of microorganisms were significantly reduced from 58.1(${\pm}38.59$) to 27.4(${\pm}30.4$) cells after hand hygiene. The staff nurse's hand hygiene was more effective compared to medical doctors and nurses aide/housekeepers. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) was isolated in 41(47.1%) subjects ; but only removed 100% in 28(32.2%) subjects. When the amount of hand microorganisms was compared by subject's preferred hand hygiene agents, it was decreased in order of 4% CHG, waterless alcohol solution, soap and water, and water. The hand hygiene practice was inadequate to reduce hand microorganisms and significantly different by occupations. Further research and development of hand hygiene improvement program which emphasize the quality of hand hygiene is recommended.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.263-269
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• 2007

치과진료실에서의 감염방지 실태를 분석하여 향후 치과진료실에서의 감염방지 수준을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 대구광역시 소재 치과 병 의원에 근무하는 치과의사 50명, 치과위생사 176명, 간호조무사 100명을 대상으로 감염방지 교육 및 감염성 관리 실태를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 건강검진 실시율은 치과의사가 가장 높았고, 예방접종 실시율은 치과위생사가 가장 높았다. 2. 감염방지 교육 경험률은 치과의사가 가장 높았고, 간호조무사가 가장 낮았다(P < 0.05). 3. 개인용 보호장비 착용률은 치과의사가 가장 높았고, 간호조무사가 가장 낮았다(P < 0.05). 4. 진료 후 손 세척 시행률은 치과의사가 가장 높게 나타났다(P < 0.05). 5. 기구의 멸균 및 소독 시행률은 치과위생사가 다른 두 집단에 비해 높았다. 6. 장비의 표면 소독은 진료용 선반 위주로 시행하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 치과위생사 의 실천률이 높았다.