• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydroponic culture

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Development of Fly Ash and Clay System Medium for Hydroponic Culture (양액재배용 석탄회-점토계 배지 개발)

  • 강위수;신대용;류근창;김일섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 1999
  • 농업ㆍ원예분야에서 다공질 재료를 인공배지로 이용하기 위하여는 수분관리의 용이성, 우수한 양분의 유지, 통기성 및 보수성이 요구된다. 이들 성질을 만족시키는 재료로는 점토, 벤토나이트, 질석(vermicutite), 펄라이트(perlite) 및 락-울(rock-wool) 등이 이용된다. 인공배지 재료로 널리 사용되는 펄라이트와 락-울의 원료는 중국 및 호주 등지로부터 수입에 의존하고 있어 양액재배 농가에 커다란 부담이 되며 건습조절이 곤란하여 배지 내 수분함량의 조절이 용이하고 양액사용이 간편한 배지 및 폐기처리시 환경문제를 야기하지 않는 반영구적이며 자연친화형의 배지의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다. (중략)

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Hydroponic Adoptabilities of Major Cultivars of Cucumber Plants in Retarding Culture (주요 오이품종들의 억제작형 양액재배 적응성 비교)

  • 임준택;김학진;정순주;이범선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 1999
  • 양액재배는 고품질의 농산물을 다수확할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 환경부하를 적게 할 수 있는 재배법이면서 노동력을 경감시킬 수 있는 생력시스템으로 평가되어지고 있으며, 현재의 농업생산과정에서 발생하고 있는 여러 가지 문제점들을 해결할 수 있는 대응기술로써 각광을 받고 있다. 특히, 영농후계자의 감소와 농업인구의 노령화에 따라 농업노동력이 갈수록 줄어드는 상황하에서 첨단과학영농기술을 개발ㆍ보급함으로서 노동력절감은 물론 노동생산성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 시스템의 생산이 가능하고, 주년생산에 따른 연간 노동력의 배분을 상당한 정도로 균등화시킬수 있으며, 작업환경이 청정하여 노동의 질적 향상을 꾀할 수 있고, 컴퓨터 등 첨단 시설 및 장비의 도입으로 재배관리전반을 자동화할 수 있는 재배기술이 바로 양액재배이다. (중략)

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Varietal Responses of Reproductive Characteristics and Yield of Cucumber Grown at the Different Types of Plastic house and Cultural Seasons (Plastic house의 형태 및 재배시기의 차이에 따른 오이 품종들의 생식형질 및 수량반응)

  • Lim Jung-Mook;Kwon Byung-Sun;Shin Dong-Young;Hyun Kyu-Hwan;Kim Hak-Jin;Chung Soon-Ju;Lee Beom-Seon;Lim June-Taeg
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to determine proper varieties of cucumber at four different cultural seasons. Eight varieties of cucumber from four varietal groups were grown in two types of plastic house, 1-2W type and postless type, at four different cultural seasons, retarding culture, forcing culture, semi-forcing culture and summer culture. Number of female flowers, male flowers, aborted female flowers, leaves and fruits per plant and fresh weight of fruits per plant were observed. The results were listed as follows. Varietal group of Nakhap or Hukjinjoo and ibchubakdadakioi showed better growth and higher yield at retarding culture. Kyeusalichungjangoi, ibchubdadakioi and Gaulnakhapoi could be recommended as proper varieties at forcing culture. Varietal group of Chungjang or Nakhap showed relatively higher yield at semi-forcing culture. Naboochungjangoi and Gaulnakhapoi were recommended as proper varieties at summer culture.

Hydroponic Culture Possibility and Optimal Solution Strength of 'Pechika' Ever-bearing Strawberry on Highland in Summer (사계성 페치카' 딸기의 고랭지 여름철 양액재배 가능성 및 적정 양액농도 검토)

  • Rhee Han-Cheol;Kang Nam-Jun;Rho Il-Rae;Jung Ho-Jung;Kwon Joon-Kook;Kang Kyung-Hee;Lee Jae-Han;Lee Sung-Chan
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2006
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the hydroponic culture possibility and the optimal solution strength of 'Pechika' ever-bearing strawberry in summer highland. Maximum room temperature and minimum root zone temperature of plastic house were $30.8^{\circ}C\;and\;19^{\circ}C$ in highland respectively and $4^{\circ}C\;and\;3^{\circ}C$ lower than in level and. The growth of 'Pechika' was better in highland. There was effective in producing the good yield and fruit quality in highland and the deformed fruits also were decreased. The soluble solid and titratable acidity content increased in highland. Early growth was the most effective in standard solution $(EC\;0.75dS\;m^{-1})$ and had a tendency to be inhibition with increasing nutrient concentration. Standard solution was also the highest to yield about 2,064kg/10a among treatments, and 2/3S, 4/3S, 5/3S by turns. The browning roots and root activity increased when the solution strength was increased, especially in EC $1.25dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. The soluble solids and acidity content of fruits were increased with higher solution strength. Therefor, the summer hydroponic culture of 'Pechika' ever-bearing strawberry was suitable in highland and effective in standard solution $(EC\;0.75dS{\cdot}m^{-1})$ in solution control.

Effect of NaCl Stress on the Growth, Antioxidant Materials, and Inorganic Ion Content in Head Lettuce Seedlings (양상추 유묘의 생육, 항산화물질 및 무기이온의 함량에 미치는 NaCl 스트레스의 영향)

  • Kim, Ju-Sung;Hyun, Tae-Kyung
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2011
  • In head lettuce seedlings, NaCl stress was treated with hydroponic culture containing 0, 50, or with 100 mM NaCl in the seedling grown up to two leaf stages. Our focus was on the effect of NaCl on fresh and dry weights, antioxidant materials, and inorganic ion level. Fresh and dry weights of head lettuce seedlings increased with the increase in salinity while the optimal growth occured at 50 mM NaCl. The chlorophyll a (Chl a), total Chl and Chl a/b ratio increased 6 days after treatment with 100 mM NaCI. However, the Chl b content decreased. Total glutathione increased only in the root of head lettuce seedlings, whereas significant increase of total arcorbate content was observed in both shoot and root after the treatment with 100 mM NaCl. In addition, the NaCl treatment resulted in the decreased level of spermidine content, and a increased spermine content. Furthermore, $Na^+$ content in shoot and root increased significantly while $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, and $Mg^{2+}$ content decreased. The alteration of inorganic ion level after treatment with NaCl caused the reduction of $K^+/Na^+$, $Ca^{2+}/Na^+$, and $Mg^{2+}/Na^+$ ratio with the increase of NaCl concentration. Taken together, these findings indicate that the treatment of NaCl causes the induction of oxidative stress, and results in the alteration of metabolic mechanism in head lettuce seedlings.

Effects of the Aqueous Extract from Persicaria longiseta on Growth and Yield of Potato (개여뀌의 추출물이 감자생장과 수량에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Hee-Sean;Woo, Seong-Bae;Song, Jin-Young;Kang, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Keun;Kim, Hyoun-Chol;Song, Chang-Khil
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.311-322
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    • 2015
  • The study was conducted on growth and yield of potatoes in a wick hydroponic culture as affected by concentration of aqueous extracts in order to develop natural agricultural resources using Persicaria longiseta. Each 500 ml of distilled water (control) and P. blumei extracts (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) was applied to potato plants at 5 d intervals from 1 d after potato transplanting. The potatoes with P. blumei extract emerged 1 d earlier and had 0.3 to 0.4 more stem numbers per plant compared with those of control plot. The plant height was higher in plots with P. blumei extract than in control in early stage of potatoes (50 d), but there was no significant difference observed after mid-stage of potatoes (70 and 90 d). The stem diameter and fresh weight of potatoes estimated a higher values in plots with P. blumei extract than in control plots, although there was no statistical difference. The 100% P. blumei extract increased by up to $13.8kg/m^2$ of potato yield. The numbers of tubers in classes of < 5 g and 5 to 30 g per plant did not show a specific trend among experimental treatments while it in class of > 30 g was much higher in plots with P. blumei extract than in control plot. Accordingly, the P. blumei extract had a positive effect on the growth and yield of potatoes, could be applied as of eco-friendly fertilizers

Control of Tomato Wilt Disease by Amending pH of Nutrient Solution in Hydroponic System (토마토 수경재배에서 배양액의 pH 조절에 의한 풋마름병 방제)

  • Lee Jung-Sup;Choi Ji-Ho;Seo Sang-Tae;Han Kyoung-Suk;Park Jong-Han;Jang Han-Ik
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2005
  • The effect of pH on the survival of R. solanacearum and its transmission via roots of tomato in hydroponic culture were studied in laboratory and greenhouse. In laboratory experiment, R. solanacearum could not survive for 24h in nutrient solution with pH of $4{\cdot}0;or\;4{\cdot}5$, while 1, 14, 51 and $62\%$ of inoculum survived at pH $5{\cdot}0,\;5{\cdot}6\;and\;6{\cdot}5$, respectively. When tomato plants were inoculated with R. solanacearum through wounds on the stems, the bacteria moved downward from the inoculation site to the roots and infectious bacteria were released from the roots into the nutrient solution. Of two pH regimes tested in greenhouse nutrient-film technique(NFT) culture, the R. solanacearum population was significantly lower in pH 5.0 than in pH 6.5 in most sampling data. In treatments in which R. solanacearum was introduced by transplanting two root-inoculated plants, significantly move plants developed wilt at pH $6{\cdot}5$(34 out of 48 plants) than at pH 5.0(11 out of 48 plants). In addition, when the bacterium was introduced by transplanting two stem-inoculated plants at pH $6{\cdot}5$, seven out of 24 plants developed wilt.

Production and Storage Technique of Ever-bearing Strawberry Transplant for Hydroponic Culture on Highlands in Summer Season (고랭지 사계성 딸기의 양액재배시 묘 생산 및 저장방법)

  • Lee Jong Nam;Lee Eung Ho;Lee Jun Gu;Ryu Seung Yeol;Yong Yeoung Rok;Pak Han Young
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2005
  • The growth and yield of ever-bearing strawberry $(Fragaria{\times}ananassa\; Duch.)$ 'Pechika' were compared after transplant treatment in the raised hydroponic culture on highlands in summer season. The transplant production methods compared were whole plant refrigerated, outdoor over-wintered, pot-refrigerated, and 1 -year-old transplants. Growth increment at planting was the highest in pot-refrigerated transplants. C/N ratio of the pot-refrigerated transplants was 39.2 which was higher than 19.5 of 1-year-old transplants. However, the growth increment up to the first harvest were not different among the treatments. The first harvesting date of 1-year-old transplants was August 14, which was 5-9 days late than in the other treatments. The average fruit weight was highest in the 1-year-old transplants with 12.6 g. Marketable yield was the highest in the pot-refrigerated transplants, followed 1-year-old, plant refrigerated, and outdoor over-wintered transplants. Therefore, the pot-refrigerated transplants are recommended for marketable yield increase in ever-bearing strawberry cultured on highlands.

Development of a Trial Product for Irrigation Management in Substrate Culture (고형배지경 급액관리 시작기 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Sim, Sang-Youn;Lee, Sang-Don;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2010
  • This experiment was carried out to commercialize an irrigation control system by finding out problems and solving them in application of a nutrient supply system through this experiment. Its efficiency had been tested through hydroponic cultivation of tomato and cucumber using this system in the farmer's plastic house (1-2W, 20a : Yanggyo-ri, Oseong-myeon Gyeonggi-do) from November. 2006, too. In the first cultivation, tomato seeds (cultivar Coco, Takii Seed Co. Japan) were sowed on November 8, 2006, and transplanted on January 8, 2007. and then, in the second, cucumber (Chuichong, Nongwoo Seed Co.) were cultivated in the same plastic house (sowing date : June 27, transplanting date : July 13). In the third, another cucumber cultivar (Jo-woon, Dongbu-hannong Seed Co.) were cultivated (sowing date : September 5, transplanting date : September 23). All of seedlings were transplanted on perlite bag ($W340{\times}L1,200{\times}H150mm$, 40L). By using this system, 971 boxes (5 kg/box) of tomato were produced and sold, and then total income was 5,466 thousand won per 10a. On the second cultivation, total amount of cucumber production was 489 boxes (50 ea/box), and total income was 7,380 thousand won. On the third cultivation, total amount of production was 67 boxes (100 ea/box), and total income was 1,854 thousand won. On the other hand, this system saved irrigated water by 50% ($4,000{\rightarrow}2,000L/10a/day$) in tomato cultivation, and by 44%($4,500{\rightarrow}2,500L/10a/day$) in cucumber cultivation. It also saved cost of nutrients by 50% in tomato ($1,648{\rightarrow}824thousand\;won/10a$), and 44% in cucumber ($1,648{\rightarrow}725thousand\;won/10a$). Furthermore this irrigation system maintained moisture content in perlite bag stable during cultivation period. Therefore, this system was successfully applied on farmer's greenhouse without a problem and can be commercialized for farmers.

Development of Hydroponic Culture Systems for Seed Tuber Production of Yam(Dioscorea opposita) (씨마 대량생산을 위한 수경재배시스템 연구)

  • Chang, Kwang Jin;Lee, Hee Sun;Kim, Hyun Jun;Park, Byoung Jae;Park, Cheol Ho
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to establish the hydroponics production method for year-round cultivation of yam and to establish the mass production system of disease-free seed tubers from the superior yam species through water culture. There were no difference in tuber weight between 9 hr photoperiod(640mg) and natural photoperiod(600mg). However, longer photoperiod such as 12hr and 15hr decreased tuber weight to 490 and 500g, respectively, indicating that long photoperiod effects adversely tuber enlargement. Dioscorea opposita which was grown with hydroponics effected markedly tuber enlargement at 50% nutrient of Sanyak's standard solution. Hormone treatment of NAA 100ppm resulted in the best tuber growth(560mg) while control showed a relatively lower tuber growth(350mg).