Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2015.23.2.311

Effects of the Aqueous Extract from Persicaria longiseta on Growth and Yield of Potato  

Lee, Hee-Sean (제주대학교 농학과)
Woo, Seong-Bae ((주)장원)
Song, Jin-Young (제주대학교 식물자원환경전공)
Kang, Jeong-Hwan ((주)더원)
Kim, Tae-Keun (제주대학교 농학과)
Kim, Hyoun-Chol (제주특별자치도 세계유산.한라산 연구원)
Song, Chang-Khil (제주대학교 식물자원환경전공)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.23, no.2, 2015 , pp. 311-322 More about this Journal
Abstract
The study was conducted on growth and yield of potatoes in a wick hydroponic culture as affected by concentration of aqueous extracts in order to develop natural agricultural resources using Persicaria longiseta. Each 500 ml of distilled water (control) and P. blumei extracts (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) was applied to potato plants at 5 d intervals from 1 d after potato transplanting. The potatoes with P. blumei extract emerged 1 d earlier and had 0.3 to 0.4 more stem numbers per plant compared with those of control plot. The plant height was higher in plots with P. blumei extract than in control in early stage of potatoes (50 d), but there was no significant difference observed after mid-stage of potatoes (70 and 90 d). The stem diameter and fresh weight of potatoes estimated a higher values in plots with P. blumei extract than in control plots, although there was no statistical difference. The 100% P. blumei extract increased by up to $13.8kg/m^2$ of potato yield. The numbers of tubers in classes of < 5 g and 5 to 30 g per plant did not show a specific trend among experimental treatments while it in class of > 30 g was much higher in plots with P. blumei extract than in control plot. Accordingly, the P. blumei extract had a positive effect on the growth and yield of potatoes, could be applied as of eco-friendly fertilizers
Keywords
aqueous extracts; eco-friendly fertilizers; germination; wick hydroponic culture;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bae, B. H. and Y. O. Kim. 2003. Effect of leaf aqueous extracts from some gymnosperm plant on the seed germination, seedling growth and transplant of hibiscus syriacus varieties. J. of Eco. and Env. 26(1): 39-47.
2 Bae, J. E. 2012. Effects of starfish and lacquer tree by-product fertilzer on growth of potato and tomato plants. Doctorate thesis yeungnam university. pp. 20-22.
3 Chon, S. U., D. I. Kim, and Y. S. Choi. 2003. Assessments on insecticidal and fungicidal activities by aerial part extracts from several compositae plants. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 23(2): 81-91.
4 Duke, S. O., J. G. Romagni, and F. E. Dayan. 2000. Natural products as sources for new mechanisms of herbicidal action. Crop Protect. 19: 583-589.   DOI
5 IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements). 2008. The World of Organic Agriculture.
6 ISOFAR. 2014. International symposium on the development of Korean organic agriculture & industry. IOSFAR Kor. pp. 73-110.
7 Jayakumar, M., M. Eyini, M. Manikandan, and B. S. Kil. 1998. Allelopathic effects of extract from Ficus bengalensis. Kor. J. Ecol. 21: 133-137.
8 Kang. B. K. 2003. Effects of medium composition on growth and yield of potato plug plantlets under capillary hydroponic system. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 21(2): 90-93.
9 Kim, C. J., H. B. Lee, J. W. Cho, and C. H. Lim. .und. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 47(2): 164-169.
10 Kim, J. S. 1994. Disclosure of management of organic agriculture farms. Organic agriculture symposium on current status and future direction. Kor. pp. 95-110.
11 Kim, K. T., S. B. Kim, S. B. Ko, K. H. Kim, and S. G. Jung. 1998. Field growth and yield characteristiscs of mini-tuber of photato (Solanum tuberosum L.) producted by hydroponics. Rad. J. Horti. Sci. 40(1): 140-144.
12 Kim, K. W. and D. G. Lee. 2007. Screening of herbicidal and fungicidal activities from resource plants in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 27(3): 285-295.
13 Kim, S. K. 1998. Applications of chitin and chitosan in agriculture. J. of Chitin and Chitosan. 3(4): 327-341.
14 Kim, S. M. 2000. Recent major crop acreage change and future phospects. New Jeju Farming. 45(12): 29-32.
15 Lee, C. W. 2000. Recent research trends on allelopathy in Japan. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 20(1): 60-66.
16 Kim, T. K. 2011. Agricultural science and technology research and development 2011 Test Reports. pp. 175-184.
17 Kim, Y. O., H. J. Lee, E. S. Kim, and Y. D. Cho. .1995. Effect of leaf extract from pinus rigida on morphological changes of root. J. Plant Biol. 38(1): 73-78.
18 Kratzke, M. G. and J. P. Palta. 1986. Calcium accumulation in potato tubers; Role of the basal roots. Hort. Sci. 21(4): 1022-1024.
19 Lee, H. B., S. M. Lee, H. J. Kwon, K. S. Hong, J. S. Kim, K. Y. Cho, and C. J. Kim. 2003. Evaluation of plant-derived compounds as natural herbicidal agent. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 23(2): 135-142.
20 Lee, Y. S., M. S. Kim, S. H. Lim, S. J. Heo, S. B. Kwon, and D. S. Park. 2004. Herbicidal activity of Korean native plants. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 24(2): 103-113.
21 Lodhi, M. A. K. 1976. Role of allelopathy as expressed by dominating trees in a low land forest in controlling the productivity and pattern of herbaceous growth. Amer. J. Bot. 63: 1-8.   DOI
22 Lovett, J. V., M. Y. Ryuntyu, and P. R. Garlick. 1987. Allelopathic effects of thorn-apple (Datura stramonium L.). Proc. 8th Aust. Weeds Conf., Sydney, pp. 179-181.
23 Molisch, H. 1937. Der einfluss einer pflanze auf die andere allelopathie. Fischer, Jena. p. 20.
24 Oh, J. S., J. S. Lee, K. H. Kang, and H. T. Kim. 2001. Effect of continuous application of organic farming materials on the soil physicochemistry property and plant growth, yield and components of tomato. Kor. J. Organic Agric. 9(1): 75-89.
25 Simmons, K. E. and K. A. Kelling. 1987. Potato response to calcium application on several soil types. Amer. Potato. J. 64: 119-136.   DOI
26 Oh, K. Y. 2015. The effect of shelf-life and antimicrobial activity on putrefactive microorganisms related to soybean curd of Persicaria hydropiper L. extracts. Master thesis kyonggi university. pp. 20-21.
27 Park, Y. B., Y. K. Nam, and K. T. Kim. 2001. Effect of chitosan treatment on growth and yield of fall-planted potato (Solanum tuberosum) 'Dejima' in jeju island. J. of bio-Env. con. 10(4): 251-257.
28 Ryang, H. S., D. S. Kim, and S. H. Park. 2004. Weeds of Korea (Morphology, Physiology, Ecology) Volume I. Rijeon Agricultural Resources Publcations. kor. pp. 86-89.
29 Tzeng, K. C., A. Kelman, K. Simmons, and K. A. Kelling. 1986. Relationship of calcium nutrition to internal brown spot of potato tubers and sub-apical necrosis of sprouts. Amer. Potato. J. 63: 87-97.   DOI
30 Yang, K. C. 1978. Survey of poisonous plants distributed in Jeju - Island. Kor. J. Vet. Res. 18(1): 38-50.
31 Yoo, T. S. and R. S. Huh. 1975. Studies on the insecticidal action of Polygonaceae plants. Kor. J. Vet. Res. 19th fall conference. pp. 95-110.
32 Whittaker, R. H. and P. P. Feeny. 1971. Allelochemics: interactions among plant species. Sci. 171: 757-770.   DOI