• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen Economy

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Analysis of Hydrogen Sales Volume in Changwon (창원 수소충전소의 수소판매량 분석)

  • KANG, BOO MIN;KANG, YOUNG TAEC;LEE, SANG HYUN;KIM, NAM SEOK;YI, KYEONG EUN;PARK, MIN-JU;JEONG, CHANG-HOON;JEONG, DAE-WOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2019
  • Since the government announced the roadmap to revitalize the hydrogen economy, we are constantly making the effort to expand the use of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) and hydrogen charging stations. There is however a significant issue to build and operate the hydrogen charging station due to the lack of the profit model. Many researchers believe that the supply of FCEV will be increased in the near future and finally ensure the economy of hydrogen charging stations. This study shows that the sales changes of hydrogen gas and consumption patterns by the operation of the hydrogen charging station in Changwon City. The results will be used as the evidence to support for operating the hydrogen charging station by private businesses and the validity of additional establishment of hydrogen charging stations.

An Economic Analysis of the Hydrogen Station Enterprise Considering Dynamic Utilization (동적 이용률을 고려한 수소충전소 사업의 경제성 분석)

  • GIM, BONGJIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the after-tax economic feasibility analysis of the hydrogen fueling station considering dynamic utilization. We selected an off-site hydrogen station in which the hydrogen is supplied by a central by-product hydrogen plant as a case study. Also, we made some sensitivity analysis by changing input factors such as the discount rate, the hydrogen station construction cost, the hydrogen demand and the hydrogen sale price. As a result, the hydrogen station will not be economical in 2020 due to the relatively high price of the hydrogen station construction cost and the low price of hydrogen sale price. In order to realize the economic feasibility of the hydrogen station in the early stage of the hydrogen economy, the subsidies on the annual operating cost as well as the construction cost are needed.

A Study on the Characteristics of Vehicle Fuel Economy by Increasing Mileage (주행거리 증가에 따른 자동차 연비 특성 연구)

  • LIM, JAE-HYUK;KIM, KI-HO;LEE, MIN-HO;PARK, JIN-SUNG;LEE, JUNG-MIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2018
  • The domestic label fuel economy measurement method is the same as the North American measurement method. The results of two test modes (city [FTP-75 mode], highway [HWFET mode]) are calculated to be equivalent to the final fuel economy value calculated as the result of five test modes reflecting various environmental conditions and driving patterns 5-cycle correction formula is used. In this study, we tried to find out that the difference between the domestic label fuel economy of the vehicle and the real road fuel economy felt by the driver compared to the new vehicle condition as the mileage increases. Using domestic label fuel economy measurement method, Four gasoline vehicles and four diesel vehicles were tested for the fuel economy of a new vehicle with a mileage of 150 km or less and domestic fuel economy test $6,500{\pm}1,000km$ durability condition and 15,000 km durability. It is confirmed that the certain portion (6,500 km endurance vehicle) The increase in mileage did not affect the fuel economy or the emission gas significantly, indicating that vehicle durability was limited.

A Review of Electrochemical Hydrogen Compressor Technology (전기화학적 수소 압축기 기술)

  • KIM, SANG-KYUNG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.578-586
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    • 2020
  • There is growing interest worldwide in a hydrogen economy that uses hydrogen as an energy medium instead of hydrocarbon-based fossil fuels as a way to combat climate change. Since hydrogen has a very low energy density per unit volume at room temperature, hydrogen must be compressed and stored in order to use as an energy carrier. There are mechanical and non-mechanical methods for compressing hydrogen. The mechanical method has disadvantages such as high energy consumption, durability problems of moving parts, hydrogen contamination by lubricants, and noise. Among the non-mechanical compression methods, electrochemical compression consumes less energy and can compress hydrogen with high purity. In this paper, research trends are reviewed, focusing on research papers on electrochemical hydrogen compression technology, and future research directions are suggested.

Current Status of Photobiological Hydrogen Production Technology Using Unicellular Marine Cyanobacterial Strains (단세포성 해양남세균 종주를 이용한 광생물학적 수소생산 기술)

  • Park, Jong-Woo;Kim, Jae-Man;Yih, Won-Ho
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2009
  • Among various microscopic organisms producing photobiological hydrogen, cyanobacteria have long been recognized as the promising biological agents for hydrogen economy in 21 century. For photobiological production of hydrogen energy, marine unicellular $N_2$-fixing cyanobacteria have been evaluated as an ideal subgroup of Cyanophyceae. To develope the hydrogen production technology using unicellular $N_2$-fixing cyanobacteria, 3 important factors are pre-requisite: 1) isolation of the best strain from marine natural environment, 2) exploration on the strain-specific optimal conditions for the photobiological hydrogen production, and finally 3) application of the molecular genetic tools to improve the natural ability of the strain to produce hydrogen. Here we reviewed the recent research & development to commercialize photobiological hydrogen production technology, and suggest that intensive R&D during next 10-15 years should be imperative for the future Korean initiatives in the field of the photobiological hydrogen production technology using photosynthetic marine unicellular cyanobacterial strains.

The Strategy Plans for Practical use of Hydrogen Fueled Vehicles in Domestic (국내의 수소 자동차 실용화를 위한 전략 방안)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ju;Lee, Jong-Tae;Yong, Gee-Joong
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2010
  • Hydrogen fueled vehicle was evaluated as one of the next-generation technology that will be able to solve the global warming, depletion of fossil fuel and etc. The practical use of hydrogen fueled vehicle, nevertheless, is being delayed more than expected schedule due to various causes. In order to promote the dissemination of hydrogen fueled vehicle, development status and obstacle factors of practical use for hydrogen fueled vehicles were reviewed and the strategy plans for dissemination promotion were proposed. Hydrogen fueled vehicles are included the hydrogen fuel cell, neat and enriched hydrogen fueled engines. The technicalness, economy, safety, cognizance, system, support and etc were considered in the strategy plans.

The Effect of Hydrogen on Mechanical Properties of Gas Pipeline Material: I Tensile property (가스배관 재료의 기계적특성에 미치는 수소의 영향: I 인장특성)

  • Kim, Woo-Sik;Jang, Jae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2011
  • One of the important topics to prepare the up-coming era of so-called ‘hydrogen economy’ is hydrogen transmission. Pipeline is conceivably the most economic way to consistently and safely transport a large amount of hydrogen over a long distance, which may be strongly requested in hydrogen economy era. As a good starting point for the purpose, one might wonder whether conventional API pipeline steels as designed for natural gas transmission can be used as the hydrogen pipeline materials or not. To answer the question, here we performed a series of micro-/nano-indentations together with tensile tests on the hydrogen-charged API X65, X70 and X100 steels having different strength level. In this paper, from the results of tensile tests, the hydrogen effects on the mechanical behavior in the API steels are systematically evaluated.

Technology Trend of Hydrogen Storage by the Patent Analysis (국내외 수소저장기술 특허 분석을 통한 기술개발 동향)

  • Kim, Jung-Wun;Kim, Tea-Wook;Ryu, Jae-Woong;Jang, Ki-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2012
  • The hydrogen storage is one of the key technologies to achieve the successful hydrogen economy and a chain to connect hydrogen production to its utilization. In this paper, characteristics and strong candidates of hydrogen storage technologies were analyzed from the objective information of patents. Also, the hydrogen storage technology trends and gaps were assessed using statistical or qualitative analysis. In this study the patents applied in Korea, Japan, US and EU from 10 or 20 years ago to 2011 were analyzed. The result of patent analysis could be used for developing or searching for promising technology of the hydrogen storage.

Economic Analysis Program Development for Assessment of Hydrogen Production, Storage/Delivery, and Utilization Technologies (수소 전주기 경제성 분석 프로그램 개발)

  • SUHYUN KIM;YOUNGDON YOO;HYEMIN PARK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2022
  • In this study, economic analysis program was developed for economic evaluation of hydrogen production, storage/delivery, and utilization technologies as well as overseas import of hydrogen. Economic analysis program can be used for the estimation of the levelized cost of hydrogen for hydrogen supply chain technologies. This program include five hydrogen production technology on steam methane reforming and water electrolysis, two hydrogen storage technologies (high compressed gas and liquid hydrogen storage), three hydrogen delivery technologies (compressed gas delivery using tube trailer, liquid hydrogen, and pipeline transportation) and six hydrogen utilization technologies on hydrogen refueling station and stationary fuel cell system. In the case of overseas import hydrogen, it was considered to be imported from five countries (Austraila, Chile, India, Morocco, and UAE), and the transportation methods was based on liquid hydrogen, ammonia, and liquid organic hydrogen carrier. Economic analysis program that was developed in this study can be expected to utilize for planning a detailed implementation methods and hydrogen supply strategies for the hydrogen economy road map of government.