• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydration Heat

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고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 압축강도 수준에 따른 수화발열 특성 (Properties of Hydration Heat with Compressive Strength Level of High Flowing Self-Compacting Concrete)

  • 최연왕;정재권;이재남;김병권
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제29권5A호
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 강도수준(30, 50 및 70 MPa)에 따른 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 수화발열 특성을 알아보기 위하여 2성분계 및 3성분계 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트를 제조하여 일반콘크리트와 수화열, 응결 및 역학적 특성을 분석 고찰 하였으며, 콘크리트에 사용된 분체에 대한 미소수화열량을 측정하여 얻은 분체의 열특성값, 간이단열온도실험을 실시하여 얻은 콘크리트의 열특성값 및 콘크리트에 사용된 재료의 일반적인 열특성값을 간편한 방법의 추정식을 이용하여 콘크리트 단열온도를 추정하였다. 또한, 온도해석에 의하여 얻어진 수화열 및 단열온도 특성값을 MIDAS CIVIL 06 프로그램을 이용하여 3차원 온도응력 해석을 실시하여 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 수화발열 특성 및 수화열에 의한 온도응력을 분석 고찰하였다.

초기재령 콘크리트의 세공구조 형성 및 발영특성에 관한 미시역학적 모델 (Micromechanics based Models for Pore-Sructure Formation and Hydration Heat in Early-Age Concrete)

  • 조호진;박상순;송하원;변근주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1999
  • Recently, as a performance based design concept is introduced, assurance of expected performances on serviceability and safety in the whole span of life is exactly requested. So, quantitative assessments about durability related properties of concrete in early-age long term are come to necessary, Especially in early age, deterioration which affects long-term durability performance can be occurred by hydration heat and shrinkage, so development of reasonable hydration heat model which can simulate early age behavior is necessary. The micor-pore structure formation property also affects shrinkage behavior in early age and carbonations and chloride ion penetration characteristic in long term, So, for the quantitative assessment on durability performance of concrete, modelings of early age concrete based on hydration process and micor-pore structure formation characteristics are important. In this paper, a micromechanics based hydration heat evolution model is adopted and a quantitative model which can simulate micro-pore structure development is also verified with experimental results. The models can be used effectively to simulate the early-age behavior of concrete composed of different mix proportions.

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저발열 결합재 및 CGS를 잔골재로 치환한 매스콘크리트의 수화열 해석 (Hydration Heat Analysis of Mass Concrete Replacement of Low Heat Binder and CGS with Fine Aggregate)

  • 한준희;임군수;최일경;윤치환;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2021
  • This study evaluated temperature distribution through adiabatic temperature rising test and hydration heat Analysis as a performance verification to utilize CGS as a hydration heat reduction material for mass concrete when replacing it with fine aggregate. According to the analysis, the temperature difference between the center and the surface was the highest at about 30℃, followed by the CGS 50% at 26℃ and the low heat combiner FA 30% at 23℃.

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$MgO/H_2O$ 계 화학식 열펌프의 열적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of a $MgO/H_2O$ Chemical Heat Pump)

  • 권오경;윤재호;김정욱;이진호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2004
  • The chemical heat pump based on the Dehydration/Hydration process with a MgO/$H_2O$ system has been researched. The reactor bed could be expected to store the heat around 200∼37$0^{\circ}C$ by the dehydration reaction and to release the heat around 100∼16$0^{\circ}C$ by the hydration reaction under the heat amplification mode operation. The heat output rate of the heat pump system was evaluated using the experimentally determined parameters. The results show that 6∼50 W/kg of heat output and 0.5∼0.8 of heat recovery ratio are attainable. The heat pump will be applicable for a load leveling in a co-generation system by chemical storage of surplus heat at low heat demand and by supplying heat in the peak load period.

플라이애쉬와 고로슬래그 미분말을 혼입한 지오폴리머 페이스트의 반응특성 분석 (Reaction Characteristics of Geopolymer Paste Incorporating Fly-ash and GGBS)

  • 신기수;박기봉
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2020
  • 지오폴리머의 반응성은 원재료의 구성성분 및 Si/Al비, Na/Al비, 물-결합재비, 비정질 요소 등을 고려하여 명확한 메커니즘을 규명하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 따라서 원재료 및 알칼리 활성화제의 구성성분을 고려한 %Na2O, Ms는 반응성을 결정하는 중요한 요소가 된다. 하지만 다수의 연구에서는 알칼리 활성화제의 농도와 양생 조건 등의 기본적인 요소만을 고려하는 한계점을 나타내고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 %Na2O, Ms 및 고로슬래그 미분말의 혼입량에 따른 지오폴리머 페이스트의 강도특성, 반응열, 길이변화, 미세구조 분석을 실시하였다.

Effects of Calcium Aluminate Compounds on Hydration of BFS

  • Song, Hyeon-jin;Kang, Seung-Min;Jeon, Se-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Won;Song, Myong-Shin
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2015
  • Blast furnace slag(BFS) is well known for its hardening mechanism in ordinary Portland cement with alkali activation due to its latent hydraulic property. The possibility of using calcium compound as activator for BFS has been investigated in this study. The hydration properties of calcium compound activated BFS binders were explored using heat of hydration, powder X-ray diffraction and compressive strength testing. Heat of hydration results indicate that the hydration heat of BFS is lower than OPC paste by about 50%. And ettringite as hydration product was formed continuously as the calcium sulfate was decreased. The maximum compressive strength of hardened BFS mortar at 28 days is confirmed to be 83% as compared with hardened OPC mortar.

석회석 미분말이 염소고함유시멘트의 수화반응에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Limestone Powder on the Hydration of Cement Contained much Chloride)

  • 정찬일;이의학;이경희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제43권9호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2006
  • Length change, hydration heat, setting time and compressive strength of OPC were measured by adding KCl and replacing limestone powder so as to examine the influence of limestone powder on hydration of the OPC contained much chloride. In general, the chloride modified cement was high in heat of hydration, short in its setting time, low in its fluidity and low in its strength at 28 days due to the sudden hydration in its initial stage. As a result of the experiment, it has been demonstrated that heat of hydration, became low as one replaced limestone powder to the chloride modified cement, and the fluidity and shrinkage rate of mortar decreased without change in setting time; furthermore, the compressive strength at 28 days was improved.

냉각수 순환 형태의 파이프 쿨링 공법을 이용한 매스콘크리트 수화열 제어 (Hydartion Heat Control with Closed Loop Pipe Cooling System)

  • 박찬규;손상현;이승훈;장기욱;정재홍;김명식
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2001
  • In order to control hydration heat in mass concrete, pipe cooling method has been widely used. However, open pipe cooling system cannot be applied to the mass concrete structures when cooling water supply is difficult. To control hydration heat of high strength mass foundation, closed loop pipe cooling system was developed to solve the cooling water supply. This paper reports the performance result of hydration heat control with closed loop pipe cooling system.

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규불화염계 수화열 저감제가 첨가된 시멘트 모르타르의 수화열 변화 및 균열저감 특성 (Hydration Heat and Crack-Reducing Properties of Cement Mortar Added Fluosilicate Salt Based Hydration Heat Reducer)

  • 김진용;이효송;이영우;김도수;이병기;길배수;한승구
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 규불화염, 가용성 실리카, 방향족계 고분자 축합물 그리고 잠열특성을 지닌 질산염계 무기화합물로 구성된 규불화염계 수화열 저감제를 시멘트 모르타르의 수화열 및 건조수축에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 규불화염계 수화열 저감제의 첨가로 시멘트 모르타르의 단열상승온도 및 건조수축에 의한 길이변화가 저감되는 특성을 나타내었다. 또한, 규불화염계 수화열 저감제가 첨가된 판상형 시멘트 모르타르 시험체의 균열 패턴을 측정한 결과, 수화열 저감과 건조수축에 의해 길이변화가 저감되는 복합적 효과를 통해 시멘트 모르타르의 균열저감성이 개선되는 것을 확인하였다.