• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Genetic Algorithm

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A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Generating Cutting Paths of a Laser Torch (레이저 토치의 절단경로 생성을 위한 혼합형 유전알고리즘)

  • 이문규;권기범
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1048-1055
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    • 2002
  • The problem of generating torch paths for 2D laser cutting of a stock plate nested with a set of free-formed parts is investigated. The objective is to minimize the total length of the torch path starting from a blown depot, then visiting all the given Parts, and retuning back to the depot. A torch Path consists of the depot and Piercing Points each of which is to be specified for cutting a part. The torch path optimization problem is shown to be formulated as an extended version of the standard travelling salesman problem To solve the problem, a hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed. In order to improve the speed of evolution convergence, the algorithm employs a genetic algorithm for global search and a combination of an optimization technique and a genetic algorithm for local optimization. Traditional genetic operators developed for continuous optimization problems are used to effectively deal with the continuous nature of piercing point positions. Computational results are provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Neural Network Modeling of PECVD SiN Films and Its Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Han, Seung-Soo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2001
  • Silicon nitride films grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) are useful for a variety of applications, including anti-reflecting coatings in solar cells, passivation layers, dielectric layers in metal/insulator structures, and diffusion masks. PECVD systems are controlled by many operating variables, including RF power, pressure, gas flow rate, reactant composition, and substrate temperature. The wide variety of processing conditions, as well as the complex nature of particle dynamics within a plasma, makes tailoring SiN film properties very challenging, since it is difficult to determine the exact relationship between desired film properties and controllable deposition conditions. In this study, SiN PECVD modeling using optimized neural networks has been investigated. The deposition of SiN was characterized via a central composite experimental design, and data from this experiment was used to train and optimize feed-forward neural networks using the back-propagation algorithm. From these neural process models, the effect of deposition conditions on film properties has been studied. A recipe synthesis (optimization) procedure was then performed using the optimized neural network models to generate the necessary deposition conditions to obtain several novel film qualities including high charge density and long lifetime. This optimization procedure utilized genetic algorithms, hybrid combinations of genetic algorithm and Powells algorithm, and hybrid combinations of genetic algorithm and simplex algorithm. Recipes predicted by these techniques were verified by experiment, and the performance of each optimization method are compared. It was found that the hybrid combinations of genetic algorithm and simplex algorithm generated recipes produced films of superior quality.

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An Optimal Control of the Crane System Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 크레인 시스템의 최적제어)

  • 최형식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal control algorithm for the overhead crane. To control the swing motion and the position tracking of the payload of the overhead crane a state feedback control algorithm is applied. by using a hybrid genetic algorithm the feedback gains of the state feedback is optimized to minimize the cost function composed of position errors and payload swing angle under unknown constant disturbances. Computer simulation is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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PThe Robust Control System Design using Intelligent Hybrid Self-Tuning Method (지능형 하이브리드 자기 동조 기법을 이용한 강건 제어기 설계)

  • 권혁창;하상형;서재용;조현찬;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2003
  • This paper discuss the method of the system's efficient control using a Intelligent hybrid algorithm in nonlinear dynamics systems. Existing neural network and genetic algorithm for the control of non-linear systems work well in static states. but it be not particularly good in changeable states and must re-learn for the control of the system in the changed state. This time spend a lot of time. For the solution of this problem we suggest the intelligent hybrid self-tuning controller. it includes neural network, genetic algorithm and immune system. it is based on neural network, and immune system and genetic algorithm are added against a changed factor. We will call a change factor an antigen. When an antigen broke out, immune system come into action and genetic algorithm search an antibody. So the system is controled more stably and rapidly. Moreover, The Genetic algorithm use the memory address of the immune bank as a genetic factor. So it brings an advantage which the realization of a hardware easy.

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A Novel Hybrid Intelligence Algorithm for Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems

  • Deng, Wu;Chen, Han;Li, He
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2014
  • The ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is a new heuristic algorithm that offers good robustness and searching ability. With in-depth exploration, the ACO algorithm exhibits slow convergence speed, and yields local optimization solutions. Based on analysis of the ACO algorithm and the genetic algorithm, we propose a novel hybrid genetic ant colony optimization (NHGAO) algorithm that integrates multi-population strategy, collaborative strategy, genetic strategy, and ant colony strategy, to avoid the premature phenomenon, dynamically balance the global search ability and local search ability, and accelerate the convergence speed. We select the traveling salesman problem to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the NHGAO algorithm for solving complex optimization problems. The simulation experiment results show that the proposed NHGAO algorithm can obtain the global optimal solution, achieve self-adaptive control parameters, and avoid the phenomena of stagnation and prematurity.

Application of genetic algorithm to hybrid fuzzy inference engine (유전 알고리즘에 의한 Hybrid 퍼지 추론기의 구성)

  • 박세희;조현찬;이홍기;전홍태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a method on applying Genetic Algorithm(GA), which is a well-known high performance optimizing algorithm, to construct the self-organizing fuzzy logic controller. Fuzzy logic controller considered in this paper utilizes Sugeno's hybrid inference method, which has an advantage of simple defuzzification process in the inference engine. Genetic algorithm is used to find the optimal parameters in the FLC. The proposed approach will be demonstrated using 2 d.o.f robot manipulator to verify its effectiveness.

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An Algorithm for Generating an Optimal Laser-Torch Path to Cut Multiple Parts with Their Own Set of Sub-Parts Inside (2차부재가 포함된 다수의 1차부재를 가공하기 위한 레이저 토치의 절단경로 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Kwon Ki-Bum;Lee Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.802-809
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    • 2005
  • A hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed for the problem of generating laser torch paths to cut a stock plate nested with free-formed parts each having a set of sub-parts. In the problem, the total unproductive travel distance of the torch is minimized. The problem is shown to be formulated as a special case of the standard travelling salesman problem. The hybrid genetic algorithm for solving the problem is hierarchically structured: First, it uses a genetic algorithm to find the cutting path f3r the parts and then, based on the obtained cutting path, sequence of sub-parts and their piercing locations are optimally determined by using a combined genetic and heuristic algorithms. This process is repeated until any progress in the total unproductive travel distance is not achieved. Computational results are provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Reinforced by Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지로직제어에 의해 강화된 혼합유전 알고리듬)

  • Yun, Young-Su
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest a hybrid genetic algorithm reinforced by a fuzzy logic controller (flc-HGA) to overcome weaknesses of conventional genetic algorithms: the problem of parameter fine-tuning, the lack of local search ability, and the convergence speed in searching process. In the proposed flc-HGA, a fuzzy logic controller is used to adaptively regulate the fine-tuning structure of genetic algorithm (GA) parameters and a local search technique is applied to find a better solution in GA loop. In numerical examples, we apply the proposed algorithm to a simple test problem and two complex combinatorial optimization problems. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional GAs and heuristics.

A Vehicle Routing Problem Which Considers Hard Time Window By Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (하이브리드 유전자알고리즘을 이용한 엄격한 시간제약 차량경로문제)

  • Baek, Jung-Gu;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2007
  • The main purpose of this study is to find out the best solution of the vehicle routing problem with hard time window by using both genetic algorithm and heuristic. A mathematical programming model was also suggested in the study. The suggested mathematical programming model gives an optimal solution by using ILOG-CPLEX. This study also suggests a hybrid genetic algorithm which considers the improvement of generation for an initial solution by savings heuristic and two heuristic processes. Two heuristic processes consists of 2-opt and Or-opt. Hybrid genetic algorithm is also compared with existing problems suggested by Solomon. We found better solutions rather than the existing genetic algorithm.

Searching for critical failure surface in slope stability analysis by using hybrid genetic algorithm

  • Li, Shouju;Shangguan, Zichang;Duan, Hongxia;Liu, Yingxi;Luan, Maotian
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2009
  • The radius and coordinate of sliding circle are taken as searching variables in slope stability analysis. Genetic algorithm is applied for searching for critical factor of safety. In order to search for critical factor of safety in slope stability analysis efficiently and in a robust manner, some improvements for simple genetic algorithm are proposed. Taking the advantages of efficiency of neighbor-search of the simulated annealing and the robustness of genetic algorithm, a hybrid optimization method is presented. The numerical computation shows that the procedure can determine the minimal factor of safety and be applied to slopes with any geometry, layering, pore pressure and external load distribution. The comparisons demonstrate that the genetic algorithm provides a same solution when compared with elasto-plastic finite element program.