• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.173-189
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• 2008

In strictly two-sided, commutative quantale, we introduce the notion of Hutton (L,${\otimes}$­)-uniform spaces and covering (L,${\odot}$)-uniform spaces and investigate the properties of them.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2006

In strictly two-sided, commutative biquantale, we introduce the notion of Hutton $(L,\otimes)$-uniform spaces and $(L,\odot)$-uniform spaces and investigate the properties of them.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.512-518
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• 2006

In a strictly two-sided, commutative biquantale, we introduce the notion of ($L,\;{\odot}$)-proximity spaces. We investigate the relations among ($L,\;{\odot}$)-proximity spaces, Hutton ($L,\;{\otimes}$)-uniform spaces, ($L,\;{\odot}$) uniform spaces, enriched ($L,\;{\odot}$)-topological spaces and enriched ($L,\;{\odot}$)-interior spaces.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.252-257
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• 2006

In strictly two-sided, commutative biquantale, we show that Hutton (L, $\otimes$)-uniform spaces and (L, $\odot$)-uniform spaces induce enriched (L, $\odot$)-topological spaces and enriched (L, $\odot$)-interior spaces.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.202-209
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• 2006

In a strictly two-sided, commutative biquantale, we study the relationships between the categories of Hutton (L, $\bigotimes$)- uniform spaces and (L, $\bigodot$ )-uniform spaces. We investigate the properties of them.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1404-1410
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• 2012

In vitro experiments were conducted to evaluate the suitability of several mixtures of high tanniniferous non legumes with low tanniniferous legumes on in vitro gas production (IVGP), dry matter degradation, Ammonia-N, methane production and microbial population. Eight treatments were examined in a randomized complete block design using four non-legumes and two legumes (Carallia integerrima${\times}$Leucaena leucocephala (LL) (Trt 1), C. integerrima${\times}$Gliricidia sepium (GS) (Trt 2), Aporosa lindeliyana${\times}$LL (Trt 3), A. lindeliyana${\times}$GS (Trt 4), Ceiba perntandra${\times}$LL (Trt 5), C. perntandra${\times}$GS (Trt 6), Artocarpus heterophyllus${\times}$LL (Trt 7), A. heterophyllus${\times}$GS (Trt 8). The condensed tannin (CT) content of non legumes ranged from 6.2% (Carallia integerrima) to 4.9% (Ceiba perntandra) while the CT of legumes were 1.58% (Leucaena leucocephala) and 0.78% (Gliricidia sepium). Forage mixtures contained more than 14% of crude protein (CP) while the CT content ranged from 2.8% to 4.0% respectively. Differences (p<0.05) were observed in in vitro gas production (IGVP) within treatments over a 48 h period dominated by C. perntandra${\times}$G. sepium (Trt 6). The net gas production (p<0.05) was also high with Trt6 followed by A. heterophyllus${\times}$L. leucocephala (Trt 7) and A. heterophyllus${\times}$G. sepium (Trt 8). Highest (p>0.05) NH3-N (ml/200 mg DM) production was observed with the A. heterophyllus${\times}$G. sepium (Trt 8) mixture which may be attributed with it's highest CP content. The correlation between IVGP and CT was 0.675 while IVGP and CP was 0.610. In vitro dry matter degradation (IVDMD) was highest in Trt 8 as well. Methane production ranged from 2.57 to 4.79 (ml/200 mg DM) to be synonimous with IVGP. A higher bacteria population (p<0.05) was found in C. perntandra${\times}$G. sepium (Trt 6) followed by Artocarpus heterophyllus+G. sepium (Trt 8) and the same trend was observed with the protozoa population as well. The results show that supplementing high tannin non leguminous forages by incremental substitution of legume forage increased gas production parameters, NH3-N, IVDMD and microbial population in the fermentation liquid. Methane production was not significantly affected by the presence of CT or different levels of CP in forage mixtures. Among non legumes, Ceiba perntandra and Artocarpus heterophyllus performed better in mixture with L. leucocephala and G. sepium.