• 제목/요약/키워드: Human Needs

검색결과 2,003건 처리시간 0.03초

토픽 모델링과 이해관계자 요구 산출물을 이용한 요구사항 자동 우선순위화 (Automatic Prioritization of Requirements using Topic Modeling and Stakeholder Needs-Artifacts)

  • 장종인;백종문
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2016
  • 소프트웨어 개발에 투자되는 자원은 한정되어 있으므로 요구사항들을 우선순위화하여 중요한 요구사항부터 충족시켜야 한다. 기존 요구사항 우선순위화 기법들은 인간의 수동화된 판단에 의존하므로 요구사항의 수가 많은 경우에는 적용하기가 힘든 확장성 문제와 이해관계자 개개인의 편향된 가치판단에 노출되는 편향성 문제를 가지고 있다. 이 문제들을 해결하고자 본 논문은 요구사항 도출 단계에서 얻어지는 이해관계자 요구 산출물과 텍스트의 의미적 주제를 추리하는 토픽 모델링 기법을 이용한 자동 요구사항 우선순위화 기법, ToMSN(Topic Modeling Stakeholder Needs for requirements prioritization)을 제안한다. 이 기법을 사용자 30,000명 규모의 실제 소프트웨어 요구사항 데이터로 평가한 결과, 인간의 개입이 필요 없는 자동화 과정으로 확장성과 편향성 문제를 해결함과 더불어 우선순위화 정확도 또한 기존 수동화 기법들과 유사함을 확인할 수 있었다.

한.일 여자고등학생의 가정과에 대한 관심과 학습요구의 실태조사 -가족과 보육을 중심으로- (Senior High School Students'Concerns about Home Economics and their Educational Needs in Korea and Japan -In the areas of the Family and Child Care-)

  • 이수희
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1996
  • The purposes of this study was to investigate high school girl students’concerns about the family life education in Home Economics and their needs for learning in home economics classes in order to develop an advisable co-education curriculum. The questionnaires were completed by 196 first grade students in Seoul in 1993 and 765 first grade students in Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefectures in 1991. The contents of the questionnaire were as follows:1) students’interests in the areas of Home Economics education, 2) students'concerns in their daily life 3) students’interests in a new curriculum for family life education:16 contents from human birth to death. 4) students’experience with their family, and 5) students’educational needs in Home Economics’teaching method. The result of our research showed that:1) Most of senior high school students in Korea and Japan had strong interests in their life and life span. 2) Although there are some differences in the degree of concerns between Korea and Japan, senior high school students in Korea and Japan had strong concerns with their “characteristics and personality”, their “future job”, their “looks and figure”and their “hobby and amusement”, these had not been the contents of home economics in Korea and Japan, but had been in U.S. 3) Very few senior high school students in Japan and especially in Korea had contacts with their grandparents. 4) Senior high school students in Korea and Japan showed strong interests in their near future stage, but they showed less interest in the stage of early childhood. 5) Senior high school students in Korea and Japan showed their diverse needs for learning in home economics classes. The results indicated that co-education curriculum for family life education should meet adolescent needs and concerns, and our new curriculum, “from one’s birth to death/one’s life span”, would be more advisable.

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대학원 기본간호학 전공 교육과정 개발을 위한 연구 (A Study on Curriculum Development for Fundamentals of Nursing at the Graduate Level)

  • 장성옥
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a curriculum model for fundamentals of nursing at the graduate level which reflects a consensus of educators and the students in Korean nursing society. Method: A survey was used with three groups to identify consensus on a curriculum model for fundamentals of nursing at the graduate level; 42 educators in fundamentals of nursing, 11 nurse educators whose major was not fundamentals of nursing and 70 nurses with a bachelor degree in nursing. Results: Consensus on a curriculum model at the graduate level were delineated from analysis of the survey, Based on these results, a curriculum model fur fundamentals of nursing at the graduate level is outlined: As one major area of nursing, fundamentals of nursing focuses on nursing practice based on basic human needs. Thus main focus of the curriculum for fundamentals of nursing at the graduate level is research performance and theory development on nursing interventions to meet basic human needs in clinical settings. Conclusions: A curriculum model for fundamentals of nursing at the graduate level suggests that its application may have a positive impact on development of distinct knowledge body for fundamentals of nursing that will differentiate the content of education for undergraduate and graduate levels of nursing. However, the suggestion for the curriculum model needs to be refined and developed for application.

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주민주도적인 가족친화마을만들기를 위한 기관의 역할 - 살기좋은마을만들기 사례분석을 중심으로 - (The Role of Institution for Family-Friendly Community Initiated by Local People - The Case Study of Livable Community Making Projects -)

  • 차성란
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 2010
  • Locals' initiating the community making projects is considered as a good approach in terms of the effectiveness, sustainability and government's budget. But there are not the local institutions' support, while local people alone may face difficulties in starting and managing the projects. This study is to explore the roles of the institutions for starting and managing the family-friendly communities. For this purpose, 18 secondary source cases from the livable community making projects were analyzed. And the major findings of this study were as follows: The (local) institutions need to gain credibility from the locals before starting the family-friendly community project. In the motivation steps, the institution performs the role of a proposer, a survey researcher, an opinion gatherer and mediator. In the systematization steps, the institution needs to perform as a mentor, a developer of human and non-human resources, a conflict mediator, an education practitioner, an instructor, a networker, and an administrative staff. In the execution steps, the institution needs to perform as a cultural program planner, a public relations personnel, and an assessor. In conclusion, the institution needs to train community coordinator and develop programs to educate local residents for the effective family-friendly community projects.

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수도권 주부의 취업유무에 따른 가사작업수행과 코하우징 요구의 차이 (Housework Performance and Difference of Cohousing Need Depending on the Housewife's Employment Status in the Metropolitan area)

  • 최정신;한주희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제42권12호
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2004
  • The purposed of this research was to suggest a basic material of Korean-typed cohousing plan for a dual-income family by examining the difference of cohousing residing environment needs. Selecting Employed and unemployed housewives as this research's subject, the following results were drawn from the analysis between the two groups. 1) The housewives takes responsibility of the household works regardless of whether or not they are employed. Also, more than half of employed housewives stated that the time of nursery facilities was shorter than their needs and that they favored a nursery facility located inside the residential area. 2) The most meaningful difference of cohousing residing environment needs was the demand for sharing household work in terms of cohousing need of the subjects. The desirable cohousing area is the suburbs of the metropolitan areas and the preferable resident organization is need to be organized by people sharing the same goal through an announcement. 3) The need of cohousing and residence intention were generally low, but the employed housewives' need was higher than the unemployed ones.

유연근무제에 대한 기업의 요구와 근로자의 요구 : CS(고객센터)기업 사례를 중심으로 (Business and Workers' Needs for Flexible Work Arrangements : Focusing on the Case of a Customer Center Business)

  • 김선미;이현아
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2014
  • This study attempted to explore business and workers'needs for flexible work arrangements focusing on the case of a customer center business. We conducted in-depth interview and focus group interviews with the CEO of the company as well as with workers employed at the company in order to identify their need for flexible work arrangements. The subject of this study is a customer service center business that offers a variety of flexible work arrangements. We found that there is a need for flexible work arrangements in terms of both businesses and workers. These results suggest that flexible work arrangements can be activated when they meet the needs of businesses and workers. Flexible work arrangements can be activated when they meet the businesses'goals in human resource management and workers'goals for achieving work-family balance.

A Study on the Recognition and Policy Direction of Welfare Service for the Disabled - Focusing on D-County -

  • Kim, Jae-Nam
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2016
  • This study is a study on the recognition and policy direction of welfare service for the disabled. For this, it aims to draw implications about the policy direction of welfare service for the disabled using basic investigation of welfare for the disabled among $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$ community social welfare plans of Jeollanam-do. As study results, it was analysed that the demand of welfare service for the disabled is increasing from providing the past livelihood such as establishing the foundation for basic livelihood to customized welfare service such as supplying jobs for enhancing the quality of life of the disabled. That is judged to be caused by needs for human's basic rights according to economic development and improvement in income level, and it will be appropriate to set up the software-focused policy for the disabled individuals rather than to set up the hardware-focused policy like the past. Despite the implications like these, however, this study has limitation that its subject is restricted to D-gun, so henceforth it needs to draw more general conclusions through comprehensive research about more extensive regions.

철도산업에서 안전성 제고를 위한 인적오류 연구 (A Study on Human Error for safety improvement in railway industry)

  • 허은미;변승남
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2040-2047
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    • 2010
  • Railway system which has latent loss of lives and property by big accident with that human error such as locomotive driver, manager, signaller, and the others involved. So human error management is needed to control this complex system and to confirm safety of it. Rail human error research for managing human resource has grown rapidly in both quantity and quality of output over the past few years. The continual influences of safety concerns, new technical system opportunities, reorganization of the business, needs to increase effective, reliable and safe use of capacity, and increased society, media and government interest have now accelerated rail human factors research programmes in several countries. The objective of this research is to improve safety and to reduce accidents in korean railway system, through the application of research results to the investigation of requirement for human error.

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철도시스템의 안전관리를 위한 인적요소 분야의 표준에 대한 연구 (Review of International Standards Related to Human Factors for Managing Railway System Safety)

  • 박홍준;김사길;변승남
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1347-1350
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    • 2009
  • Rail human factors research has grown rapidly in both quantity and quality of output over the past few years. The continual influences of safety concerns, new technical system opportunities, reorganisation of the business, needs to increase effective, reliable and safe use of capacity, and increased society, media and government interest have now accelerated rail human factors research programmes in several countries. In this paper we review international standards and guidelines on rail human factors, covering driving, signalling and control, maintenance, reporting systems, passenger interests, management, planning and technical systems change. The purpose of this study is to define the criteria regarding human factors for managing railway system safety. Therefore, some rail human factors suggested in this study may be used as basic data for supporting the Korean railway system safety.

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e비즈니스 인력수급 실태조사 및 커리큘럼 분석을 통한 인력양성 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study of Manpower Training Plan : Analysis of e-Biz Human Resources Market Conditions and of e-Biz Curriculums)

  • 박인섭;임규건;김재훈
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.101-117
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    • 2008
  • As the rapidly changing e-business environment and development of IT, it is difficult to predict appropriate demand and supply of human resources in e-business industry. Such problem causes the imbalance of needs in demand and supply and the difficulty of proving useful information about fostering necessary e-business human resource and so forth. This study present a manpower training plan in e-business industry by investigating e-business human resource in the market and by analyzing curriculums in selected universities. To achieve this objective, we conducted a survey study of e-business companies, educational organizations and workers. From the results of this study, we present the current status of e-business human resource market and the problems of past manpower training system, and provide recommendations. This study would help policy makers, the private companies and academic institutions in developing effective strategies for the e-Biz human resource sector.