• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human Element

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A Study on the Theoretical Analysis of Human Body Approximation to Special High Voltage Eletric Lines (특별고압 전선로에 대한 인체접근한계의 이론적연구)

  • 김상렬;김찬오;이재인
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1990
  • This study is conducted to examine the theoretical background of characteristics for electric shock encountered in special high-voltage electric lines among the accidents of electric shock, and to calculate applied current to human body and field strength over the head by means of numerical anaysis through FEM(Finite Element Method), and to make clear the hazard level to the human body, and to establish the approach limit distance of human body to the electric lines, which could be applied to the safety standard while working in the vicinity of special high-voltage electric lines.

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Analysis on Induced Current Density Inside Human Body of Hot-Line Worker for 765kV Double Circuit Transmission Line (765 kV 2회선 송전선의 활선 작업자 인체내부 유도전류 밀도 해석)

  • Min, Suk-Won;Song, Ki-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2004
  • This paper analysed the induced current density inside human body of hot-line worker for 765kV double circuit transmission line according to locations of human body Human was modelled by several organs, which included brain, heart, lungs, liver and intestines. We applied the 3 dimensional boundary element method to calculate induced electric fields.

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A Study on the Principles of Spatial Organization of the Seyeon-jong Garden, Buyong-dong Bogil-do (보길도 부용동 세연정정원의 공간구성 원리에 관한 연구)

  • 최은정;홍광균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 1994
  • When we put a construction on the space organization form of Seyeon-jong garden through a consequence of drawing analysis, we were able to certify that a certain space construction principle was applied as following. First, the arrangement and organization of space construction element embodied systematic order y clearing the character of space, and heightening the degree of cognizance with the means of functionability, scale, height, decorationability, an inclination of artificiality and nature, systemetic approchability. Second, the space construction element of Seyeon-jong garden pursued a harmony of human work and nature for creating a various atmosphere and visual quality. Third, Seyeon-jong garden constructed the space by establishing the measurement of human scale that introduced a conception of near, middle, distant view on the visual angle. Forth, Yun go san introduced the natural shape of 'The song of five friends' as a construction element, and represented the symbolism that he had seeked for throught he arrangement method, christening, composing technique of the space construction element for expressing ideal space which is described in 'The four season song of fishermen' spatially at Seyeon-jong garden. As the results of this study, that Yun go san created his own ideal space that he longed for at Seyeon-jong garden with applying fixed design system, and he realized his will that he strived to form a complete whole in perfect harmony.

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Application of Stiffness Matrix Element for Finite Element Analysis of Spine (척추의 유한 요소 해석을 위한 강성 행렬 요소의 적용)

  • 정일섭;안면환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2003
  • Difficulties in the finite element modeling of human spine are evaded by using a stiffness matrix element whose properties can be characterized from experimentally measured stiffness of functional spinal units. Relative easiness is in that inter-vertebral discs, ligaments, and soft tissues connecting vertebrae do not need to be modeled as they are. The remarkable coupling effect between distinct degrees of freedom induced by the geometric complexity can be accommodated without much effort. An idealized block model with simple geometry for vertebra is employed to assess the feasibility of this method. Analyses are performed in both levels of motion segment and spinal column, and the result is compared with that from detail model. As far as the global behavior of spine is concerned, the simplification is found not to aggravate inaccuracy only if sufficient experimental data is provided and interpreted properly.

A Study on the Practical Use of Human Alertness for Flight Safety Program (비행안전 프로그램으로서의 생체 활성도 활용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Dal-Ho;Choe, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1998
  • Aircraft and the three-dimensional environment in which they operate are not user-friendly for human beings. As a result, maintaining the proficiencies necessary to safely and efficiently fly an airplane are difficult, and costly. The physiological and emotional status of the human element remains crucial in maintaining safe performance by all crew members. In the study of Hagiwara et al.(1993). they called the physiological and emotional status of the human element into the human alertness or physiological activity and stress, fatigue, circadian rhythm, alcohol. smoking, and self-medication are known the major factors that deteriorate the human alertness. Accordingly. this paper deals with the quantitative and objective performance test based on tracking error and reaction time by means of the new computer test program into which the perception-motion system of human beings is applied. Throughout this experiment using performance test, the results suggest that performance capability in state of sleep deprivation 2 hours and alcoholic 0.05~0.06% in blood were more impaired than one in a normal state, and they further showed statistically significant differences between them, which were influenced by impairment factors of body regulation and pilot's grade. We also obtained the prediction value and the 95% confidence interval of tracking error and reaction time at the normal state for the purpose of distinguishing performance capability between the normal state and the abnormal state. And it is expected that the evaluation of human alertness using performance test will be applied to the quantitative assessment of an each pilot's realistic consciousness/attention, and will lead a flight commander to the accurate decision of mission approval prior to a flight.

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