• Title/Summary/Keyword: Household environment

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A Comparison of Environmental Risk Perceptions between General Public and Experts (일반인과 전문가의 환경문제에 대한 위해도 인식 차이)

  • 장은아;박종연;임영욱;신동천
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2001
  • Differences in risk perception on major environmental issues between general public and environmental experts were investigated in this study. Questionnaire surveys were conducted to samples from general public and environmental experts during March and April, 2000. Total number of responses was 1,126 including 773 persons from general public and 353 experts. Risk perceptions on 26 environmental issues were related with the need to regulate each issue, controllability, experience, political views, interest in environmental problem, satisfaction of environment, severity of environmental pollution. There was statistically significant difference in risk perceptions between general public and experts. Overall, general public was likely to perceive risks associated with environmental problem, as well as social need to regulate these problems more than experts. The issues with high risk perception and need to regulate were 'automobile exhaust', 'industrial air pollution', ocean pollution by industrial waste and oil exhaust', 'air pollution by chemicals', 'surface water pollution by waste from household', 'industrial and hospital waste', 'surface water pollution by pesticide'and'sewage and food waste'. Consequently, it seems necessary to manage these issues, prior to others.

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The Factors of Choice of Residences of Small Household - Focused on Case of Seoul - (소규모가구의 거주지 설정요인에 관한 연구 - 서울시의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jin-Mo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2014
  • This study has an intention of investigating residential present condition of small households, and analysing the factors which have an influence on the choice of residence as a first step of the efficient plan of group residential facility providing a variety of residential present condition. The study defines the meaning of small households on the basis of statistical data that were presented at the National Statistical Office in order to analyse the factors influencing the choice of residence and investigate residential present condition. And the analysis range target is from 20 to 30 aged groups such as university students, social rookie year, and married couples without children. According to the result of analysing residential actual conditions of small households, The choice of residence has various factors. But the study supposes that it reflects three elements of workplace, University and housing price in the choice of residence. So the study investigated the related data.

Studies on Sociomedical Factors Relating to Anemia in Korean Rural Women (농촌부인의 빈혈에 대한 사회의학적 조사연구)

  • Kim, D.K.;Kim, J.Y.;Jung, K.Y.
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1978
  • For the purpose of prevention and improvement of Korean rural women's anemia, the author has performed a study on the factors related to host and environment in order to acquire the basic data for public health activities from July, 1978 to September, 1978. The summarized results were as follows. 1. The prevalence of anemia was found in 38.6%, and the mean hemoglobin, hematocrit and specific gravity level were $12.25{\pm}1$. 79g/dl, $36.1{\pm}5.35%$, $1.053{\pm}0.004$ each other. 2. It was recognized and had statistically significance that the occurance of anemia was markedly influenced by 3 items; family size, yearly income per household and intensity of labor.

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Housing Values of Rental Housing in Ulsan (울산시 거주자의 임대주택에 대한 주거가치 유형 연구)

  • 서종녀;김선중
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2000
  • The study attempts to explore housing values focusing on rental housing. It will be helped to supply rental housing, to clarify the prediction and th research in household moving. Major findings are the followings: 1. Housing values of rental housing in Ulsan showed $\ulcorner$Environment & Geography$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Dwelling$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Economy & management$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Sociality$\lrcorner$, and $\ulcorner$Safety$\lrcorner$ in order. 2. The level of housing values in Ulsan was middling. 3. The types of housing values of rental housing showed $\ulcorner$Self-pursuit$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Utility$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Sociality$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Rental housing$\lrcorner$, and $\ulcorner$Owner-housing$\lrcorner$ in order. 4. The type of housing values differed according to sex, pre-type of dwelling, and pre-area.

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The Effect of Family-Friendly Corporate Welfare Programs on Job Satisfaction of Married Female Employees (가족친화적 기업복지제도 이용가능 정도가 기혼여성근로자의 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Jung-Hee;Park, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 2009
  • he purpose of this study was to assess if the availability of the family-friendly corporate welfare programs had an effect on job satisfaction of married female employees after controlling for other factors such as job, personal and household characteristics. This study analyzed 215 working mothers who had the children under 6 years of age using the Korea Labor Panel Data(2005). The study established that married female employees working in the companies with more family-friendly corporate welfare programs exhibited higher job satisfaction on working hours, communication and human Relationships and other fringe benefits. Therefore, we recommended that family-friendly corporate welfare programs should be more available and developed in order to promote better job satisfaction for married female employees.

Apartment unit plan focused on specialized features for male residents (남성 배려요소가 특화된 아파트 공간 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Hyeon;Kwon, Oh-Jung
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, a movement for founding space for women has been popular to improve the individualistic living environment. However, Consideration for male is laking in housing space. The purpose of this study is to: 1) analyze living status, using behavior of housing space, and actual state and need for male space, 2) plan apartment unit focused on specialized features for male residents. The study collected data from 108 men who were 30 years and older. The result of the study show that men were in need of consideration for a life of leisure, homeworking and household chores in dwelling space. Besides, most male residents didn't have their space even though they wanted it.

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Measurement and Control of Abnormal Sound for Refrigerator (냉장고의 이상소음에 관한 사례연구)

  • 주재만;김중래;이동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2001
  • The household reftigerator's noise which is closely related with resident environment can hardly be evaluated its sound quality using the Korean Standards. Radiation characteristics of compressor noise consist of tonal noise in low frequency range and, or narrow band noise in high frequency range. In this study, measuring method for detecting the abnormal and low-level noise in high frequency band is presented, and control method for its reduction is proposed. After installing wall which is similar to living condition, we determined a major concerning frequency band of noise. It can be found the directivity of high frequency noise radiated from compressor by using experiment and analysis. According to isolation of noise transfer path, remarkable noise reduction is achieved.

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The Technical Trends in the Detergent Industry and Prospects (최근 세제 산업의 기술동향 및 전망)

  • Kang, Yun-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 1997
  • There were a dramatic change in technical aspect in Korean detergent industry for past 5${\sim}$6 years. we, detergent industries, have been trying to find out a new way of production and better goods on environment as well as men to decrease domestic wastes and water pollution. In addition, increasing expense for transportation, storage and displaying give us another difficulties. Compact detergents are best method to solve this problems. Detergent ingredients, formulations and process were concentrated to the development of compact detergents. Now, I'll introduce about the recent trends in technical aspect and near future's prospects in Korean detergent industry.

A Security Framework for Ubiquitous Computing Environment

  • Chae, Cheol-Joo;Shin, Hyo-Young;Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.330-334
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    • 2009
  • Most security solutions and middleware on home network consider internet users as approaching subject. It is unrealistic where the most subjects are mobile users who want to control home network devices. Therefore minor and fast certification structures are needed to control other devices with mobile device that has lower computing capacity. To solve the above problems, this paper wants to build safe certification frame work for internet and mobile users to control household devices safely. New certification structure is proposed to get out of heavy certification structure like PKI and to minimize encrypting and decrypting operation by compounding session key and public key.

A Study on Conservative Value Evaluation for the Ethnic Villages by Contingent Valuation Method (CVM을 이용한 전통민속마을의 보전가치평가 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Eun;Ahn, Tong-Mahn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • The Ethnic Villages which are designated as a cultural property in Korea are important factors to recognize how the living environment was and to represent uniqueness should be preserved in Korea. For these reasons, this study investigates the Ethnic Villages in Korea and evaluates the economic values of the Ethnic Villages using CVM(contingent valuation method) which has been knows as one of the practical methods in the field of environmental economics. The results of this study indicate that the economic value of the Ethnic Villages for conservation and maintenance is 27,430 won per household/month, and this can be converted into 19,398 hundred million won per one year. This results proves validity of this study compared to the maintenance cost conserving the Ethnic Village of the Cultural Heritage Administration. It can be used as a policy basis to raise finances for conserving the Ethnic Village needed additional support.