• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hospital Information system (HIS)

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A Study on the Architecture of Cloud Hospital Information System for Small and Medium Sized Hospitals (중소형 병원의 클라우드 병원정보시스템 서비스 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nan Kyung;Lee, Jong Ok
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.89-112
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the business environment of healthcare has changed rapidly due to the entering the mobile era, the intensifying global competition, and the explosion of healthcare needs. Despite of necessity in expanding new IT-based medical services and investing IT resources to respond environmental changes, the small and medium sized hospitals could not realize these requirements due to the limited management resources. CHISSMH is designed and presented in this research to provide high valued clouding medical services with reasonable price. CHISMH is designed and presented in this research to provide high valued medical services with reasonable price through cloud computing. CHISME is designed to maximize resource pooling and sharing through the visualization. By doing so, Cloud Service provider could minimize maintenance cost of cloud data center, provide high level services with reasonable pay-per-use price. By doing so, Cloud Service provider could minimize maintenance cost of cloud data center, and could provide high level services with reasonable pay-per-use price. CHISME is expected to be base framework of cloud HIS services and be diffusion factor of cloud HIS services Operational experience in CHISSMH with 15 hospitals is analyzed and presented as well.

Blockchain-based Data Storage Security Architecture for e-Health Care Systems: A Case of Government of Tanzania Hospital Management Information System

  • Mnyawi, Richard;Kombe, Cleverence;Sam, Anael;Nyambo, Devotha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 2022
  • Health information systems (HIS) are facing security challenges on data privacy and confidentiality. These challenges are based on centralized system architecture creating a target for malicious attacks. Blockchain technology has emerged as a trending technology with the potential to improve data security. Despite the effectiveness of this technology, still HIS are suffering from a lack of data privacy and confidentiality. This paper presents a blockchain-based data storage security architecture integrated with an e-Health care system to improve its security. The study employed a qualitative research method where data were collected using interviews and document analysis. Execute-order-validate Fabric's storage security architecture was implemented through private data collection, which is the combination of the actual private data stored in a private state, and a hash of that private data to guarantee data privacy. The key findings of this research show that data privacy and confidentiality are attained through a private data policy. Network peers are decentralized with blockchain only for hash storage to avoid storage challenges. Cost-effectiveness is achieved through data storage within a database of a Hyperledger Fabric. The overall performance of Fabric is higher than Ethereum. Ethereum's low performance is due to its execute-validate architecture which has high computation power with transaction inconsistencies. E-Health care system administrators should be trained and engaged with blockchain architectural designs for health data storage security. Health policymakers should be aware of blockchain technology and make use of the findings. The scientific contribution of this study is based on; cost-effectiveness of secured data storage, the use of hashes of network data stored in each node, and low energy consumption of Fabric leading to high performance.

A Study on Hospital Information System Operation and Maintenance from user view plan (병원정보시스템(HIS) 운영 및 유지보수에서의 사용자 중심방안 연구)

  • Cho, Wang-Hyeon;Kim, Byung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.665-668
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    • 2006
  • 급격한 정보기술의 발전에 따라 최근 중 대형병원중심으로 많은 예산을 병원정보시스템 구축에 투자하고 있다. 이렇게 구축된 병원정보시스템들에 대한 사용자 중심의 운영 및 유지보수서비스 수요가 지속적으로 증가되고 있다. 하지만, 병원정보시스템 유지보수는 사용자의 의견이 무시되고 운영자의 의지에 좌우될 수밖에 없었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 병원정보시스템 운영 및 유지보수 현황을 파악하여 문제점을 도출하였고, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 병원정보시스템의 유지보수를 위한 사용자의 문의 및 요청 사항을 웹상에서 실시간으로 확인 할 수 있는 도구를 소개하여 병원정보시스템 운영 및 유지보수 기능을 사용자 중심으로 개선하기 위한 지침을 제공하여 사용자 중심적인 시스템 운영, 신규 시스템 개발 시 사용자 참여 유도를 할 수 있게 하였다.

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Design of DICOM Standard Interface Module for Medical Image Standardization (의료영상 표준화를 위한 DICOM 표준 인터페이스 모듈 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Jeon, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Kang, Sung-In;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2010
  • PACS(Picture Archiving Communication System)를 바탕으로 하는 DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)은 주요 의료영상장비들 사이에 데이터와 영상을 효율적으로 교환하고 전송할 수 있도록 마련한 표준안으로 현재 대부분의 최신형 의료영상장비(CT, MR, DSA, CR(Computed Radiology), 초음파검사, 핵의학검사, 내시경검사, 조직병리검사, 등)들은 의료 영상 분야의 국제 표준인 DICOM 표준방식에 의해 영상을 제공하고 있다. 최근 이러한 의료영상장비들은 독립적으로 사용하기보다는 의료수술 모니터링 장비 등의 비 의학영상장비와 서로 연계하여 사용하는 경우가 많아졌다. 그러나 이러한 의료수술 모니터링 장비들은 DICOM 표준 데이터를 고려하지 못하므로 PACS를 통한 데이터 연계에 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 표준 DICOM 포맷과 의료수술 모니터링 장비의 데이터 구조를 분석하여 non-DICOM 의료수술 모니터링 장비의 PACS 연동을 위한 방안을 제안하였다.

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A Shared Electronic Medical Record for Lung Cancer Clinic (폐암 클리닉을 위한 공유 전자의무기록)

  • Kim, Kyu-Sik;Park, Eun-Sun;Kim, Seung-Seok;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Young-Chul;Bom, Hee-Seung;Ahn, Sung-Ja;Na, Kook-Joo;Kim, Yun-Hyeon;Kim, Yu-Il;Lim, Sung-Chul;Moon, Jai-Dong
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2005
  • Since the year 2000, lung cancer has become the leading cause of cancer death in South Korea as in many other parts of the world. The current multidisciplinary approach for lung cancer includes a wide range of modalities, not only surgery, radiotherapy, medical drug therapy but also pain control, as well as social and psychological support. Therefore, thoracic surgeons, radiologists, nuclear medicine specialists, anesthetists, psychologist, nurses and social workers as well as medical doctors care for lung cancer patients. Sharing a common treatment protocol and optimal communication are vital aspects of shared care both from a medical and cost-effectiveness point of view. We developed a shared electronic medical record (SEMR) for treating patients with lung cancer in a university hospital to facilitate the sharing protocols and communications between doctors involved in a lung cancer clinic. A SEMR system was developed within a order communication system(OCS) for a lung cancer clinic. The records of radiological, laboratory and pathological studies as well as the records of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy were stored and presented to all doctors who treat the same patient. Every doctor was allowed to change his/her own records. They could review other doctor s records but could not alter them. With the SEMR, it was expected that the time to complete the medical records for one patient could be reduced because it was easy to review all the data from the other doctors who share the same patient. In addition, the confidence of the doctors who share a common treatment protocol would be higher. Therefore, a shared electronic medical record is expected to improve the quality of patient care.

Development of Integrated Biomedical Signal Management System Based on XML Web Technology

  • Lee Joo-sung;Yoon Young-ro
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2005
  • In these days, HIS(Hospital Information System) raise the quality of medical services by effective management of medical records. As computing environment was developed, it is possible to search information quickly. But, standard medical data exchange is not completed between medical clinic and another organ so far. In case of patient transfer, past medical record was not efficiently transmitted. It be feasible treatment delay or medical accident. It is trouble that medical records is transferred by a person and communicate with each other. Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a simple, very flexible text format derived from SGML. Originally designed to meet the challenges of large-scale electronic publishing, XML is also playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a wide variety of data on the Web and elsewhere. Form in system of company product, relative organs that handle bio-signal data is each other dissimilar and integration and to transmit to supplement bottleneck this research uses XML. In this study, it is discussed about sharing of medical data using XML web technology to standard medical record between hospital and relative organization The data structure model was designed to manage bio-signal data and patient record. We experimented about data transmission and all-in-one between different systems (one make use of MS-SQL database system and the other manage existent bio-signal data in itself form in file in this research). In order to search and refer medical record, the web-based system was implemented. The system that can be shared medical data was tested to estimate the merits of XML. Implemented XML schema confirms data transmission between different data system and integration result.

Implementation of a Remote Patient Monitoring System using Mobile Phones (모바일 폰을 이용한 원격 환자 관리 시스템의 구현)

  • Park, Hung-Bog;Seo, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1167-1174
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    • 2009
  • In the monitoring of a patient in a sickroom, not only the physiologic and environmental data of the patient, which is automatically measured, but also the clinical data(clinical chart)of the patient, which is drew up by a doctor or nurse, are recognized as important data. However, since in the current environment of a sickroom, clinical data is collected being divided from the data that is automatically measured, the two data are used without an effective integration. This is because the integration of the two data is difficult due to their different collection times, which leads the reconstruction of clinical data to be remarkably uncertain. In order to solve these problems, a method to synchronize the continuous environmental data of a sickroom and clinical data is appearing as an important measure. In addition, the increase of use of small machines and the development of solutions based on wireless communications provide a communication platform to the developers of health care. Thus, this paper realizes a remote system for taking care of patients based on a web that uses mobile phones. That is, clinical data made by a nurse or doctor and the environmental data of a sick room comes to be collected by a collection module through a wireless sensor network. An observer can see clinical data and the environmental data of a sickroom through his/her mobile phone, integrating and storing his/her data into the database. Families of a patient can see clinical data made by hospital and the environment of the sick room of the patent through their computers or mobile phones outside the hospital. Through the system,hospital can provide better medical services to patients and their families.

On the HIDE based Group Signature for Secure Personal Healthcare Record Service (안전한 개인의료정보 서비스를 위한 HIDE 기반의 그룹서명)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-hee;Lee, Sang-ho;Park, Jong-bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2481-2490
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    • 2015
  • The issue of PHR is maintained on the server will be in the hospital. PHR information stored on the server, such as a patient's illness and treatment is very sensitive information. Therefore, patients should be guaranteed the protection of privacy. In addition, the PHR should be allowed to group access of it's approach. Therefore, in this paper the proposed group signature using hierarchical identity-based encryption schemes into can guarantee the PHR data privacy. The session key generated by group signature, it is use a tiered approach. The generated session keys safe PHR data transmission is possible. The proposed method is average 80% than the PKI encryption and ID-based encryption rather than average 50% the algorithm processing is more efficient

Design of Mobile Telemedicine System using RFID based on Embedded Linux (임베디드 리눅스 환경에서 RFID 기반의 Mobile Telemedicine System 구현)

  • Yun, Chan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2006
  • Mobile Telemedicine uses common technologies that provide a conduit for information exchange between physicians nurses and patients. In addition to patient records, medical professionals will obtain vital signs and other reference data through Ubiquitous Sensor networks(USN). In this paper about a design and implementation of RFID reader platform that received RFID tag information from patients tags, transmit the data to SBC(Single board computer) based on Intel PXA255 ARM CPU and SBC transmit the data to MySQL server in hospital using by Wireless Internet. his system that based on Embedded Linux is composed of RFID module, ARM processor, RS-232 interface, and Wireless LAN. This paper also provides a brief overview and concept of RFID reader, and proposes the design and implementations of the RFID reader platform used QT and MySQL based on Embedded Linux.

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ICU Real-Time Sign Information Transmission System using TMO in Distributed Network Systems (분산 네트워크 시스템에서 TMO를 이용한 ICU 실시간 생체정보 전송 시스템)

  • Oh, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2009
  • The TMO may contain two types of methods, time-triggered methods(also called the spontaneous methods of SpMs) which are clearly separated from the conventional service methods (SvMs). The SpM executions are triggered upon design time whereas the SvM executions are triggered by service request message from clients. In this paper, we describes the application environment as the patient monitor telemedicine system with TMO structure. Vital sign information web viewer systems is also the standard protocol for medical image and transfer. We have to design to obtain useful vital sign information, which is generated at parsing data receiver modulor of HIS with TMO structure, that is offered by the central monitor of ICU. In order to embrace new technologies as telemedicine service, it is important to develope the standard protocol between different systems in the hospital, as well as the communication with external hospital systems.

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