• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.415-420
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• 2023

Since 2017, the application of VR technology in the game field has become more and more extensive, and more and more scholars have conducted research on VR games, especially VR horror games. This article will conduct research on VR horror games and scrolling scroll games through comparative analysis, and believes that VR horror games are much stronger than side scrolling scrolling games in terms of immersion. However, due to its unique flat third-person perspective, completely different operation methods and the existence of 'the fourth wall in side-scrolling horror games, Players can clearly realize that they are in an absolutely safe environment, and that they are just manipulators of game characters, not experiencers of terrorist events, so players will not receive excessive fright. Therefore, this article believes that the number of players who like side-scrolling horror games with certain horror elements is greater than the number of players who like pure VR horror games.Many traditional games in this paper have their own advantages in many aspects. For example, many traditional games such as horizontal games also have good development prospects in the future. We should promote the research on games in the academic community from multiple angles, not limited to popular VR games.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2022

The third-person side view game perspective of side-scrolling games makes playing such games a completely different gaming experience from other traditional games. Nowadays, many game elements are combined with each other, and horror and puzzle elements are often combined to appear in side-scrolling games, bringing players a unique gaming experience. In such games, players seem to be watching their own manipulation of characters. The performance is the same as a stage play, so how to let players better experience such a horror and puzzle-solving stage play through the design of the characters is a key point. However, it is often difficult to accurately classify only from game elements, so first of all, the author will explain the game division of the side scrolling horror puzzle game. After that, this article will analyze the character designs in the three works with high sales and good reputation on Steam, and then draw conclusions.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권23호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2011

만화에는 시사, 순정, 학원, 무협, 스포츠, 심리, 학습, 생활, 공포 등의 다양한 장르가 있다. 그 중에서도 공포 만화는 사실적이거나 과장된 묘사와 있을 법한 이야기 또는 과장되거나 상상력으로 가득 찬 이야기를 토대로 한다. 이토준지의 공포만화는 국내에 소개된 이후로 독자층이 형성되어 여러 판본으로 인쇄되었다. 본 연구는 공포만화의 장르를 분석함으로서 독자에게 미치는 영향에 대한 연구의 필요성에서 출발한다. 이토준지의 공포만화 중 <토미에>는 흔히 보아온 공포물의 구조에 극히 비현실적인 상황을 부여함으로서 <토미에>만의 잔혹한 공포 이미지를 만들어내고 있다. 잔혹한 공포만화는 만화의 한 장르로서 장르 분석의 중요성을 환기 시킨다. <토미에>는 공포 중에서도 '잔혹성'의 측면에서 집요하게 묘사함으로써 독자들은 거부하고자 하면서도 즐기는 '카타스트로피' 효과가 나타난다. 본 연구는 <토미에>의 잔혹성을 인간 심리의 측면에서 본 '묘사의 잔혹성'을 연구하고자 한 것이다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze the aesthetic characteristics of goth image which have had influence on literature, film, music and art, in modern fashion. The method of this study is to analyze the documentary about gothic and goth, and the fashion magazines since 2000. The results of this study are as follows: First, sensuality shows the excessive exposure of body and inner wear, and emphasizes a resistance of sexual consciousness and a image of independent, active, powerful woman. Second, androgyny shows the goth women wearing a men's cloth and encourages a person to have a perfect being and satisfaction. Third, horror shows the symbol of death and suggests a substance of desire hidden in our mind. Fourth, historicity shows victorian fashion which have a romance of gothic and baroque, not a cult but a modern image. In conclusion, goth image in modern fashion does not show a substance negative and horrorful, but a substance positive as a perfection, satisfaction, a sense of freedom, obliteration of a feeling of uneasiness and powerful woman's image.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2012

폴란스키의 영화는 폭력과 공포로 얼룩진 폐쇄 공간 속의 인간을 일관된 주제로 삼아 동시대의 불안정과 폭력의 경향, 사회 가치로부터 고립된 개인의 무능력과 고독을 제시하고, 그가 꾸준히 제기해 온 존재의 근원적 공포를 다룬다. 이 연구는 로만 폴란스키 감독의 영화들에서 보이는 독창적이고 고유한 연출스타일의 분석을 통해 영화 속에 나타난 불안과 공포의 미학을 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 서스펜스 구축의 고전적인 원리와 다채로운 이미지 직조술에 기초한 그의 영화 스타일에서 보여주는 닫힌 상황 속에서 무력한 개인이 겪는 곤경, 알 수 없는 외부세계로부터 숨통을 조여 오는 공포의 기운, 야만적 폭력에 깨어지는 인간의 신념은 로만 폴란스키 영화와 흔히 연결되는 테마이다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.77-93
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• 2008

The purpose of the study was to examine make-up expression elements of horror characters as an evil spirit, a vampire, a zombie, a monster and a psycho murderer through make-up, focused on horror movies of the United States after1960s. First, an evil spirit was expressed that the pupil grew dim without a focus and the skin was torn by going bad and rot completely. Also, it was expressed that its teeth was changed to pointed canine teeth as a wild beast and its pale and bloodless face showed blood vessels clearly. To express its bloodless and pale skin, air brush was swept into the skin over several times. Its canine tooth was made acryl powder into its shape and was harden to make its shape smooth. Also, it was colored to show people like the real thing. Second, a vampire was expressed by make-up elements as long nails, a sharp canine tooth, a pale skin with a blood vessel and dead eyes. Its rough skin and long nails were manufactured with latex foam, which was colored like the skin. Third, a monster image as a werewolf was expressed by make-up elements as fur, sharp teeth, changed nails and toenails, a rough skin and a face changed to a wolf. Rubber mask and rubber body suit were manufactured as a make-up of special character and so all its body was changed. Fourth, a psycho murderer and body-deformed man were expressed by make-up elements as a distorted mask, swelled-up and deformed skull and face form, terribly deformed body, discolored and hang down skin and teeth with an indeterminate form. Its body and face were manufactured by the foam latex technology according to make-up design as a make-up of special character.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.381-387
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• 2017

직장에서의 스트레스는 많은 직업, 생활환경 및 연령대의 사람들에게 영향을 끼치는 심각한 문제가 되었다. 스트레스 관리는 스트레스가 질병을 일으키기 시작하기 훨씬 전에 시작해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 영상 및 소음 자극 시 발생하는 전기피부반응도, 심전도 및 뇌파를 측정하여 스트레스를 평가하는 연구를 수행하였다. GRS 진폭은 스트레스 상황이 안정 상태(baseline)보다 27.9% 높게 나타났다. 그리고 자극 후 baseline의 응답시간은 스트레스 상황보다 71.6% 이상 시간이 더 길었다. 심박변이도에서 스트레스 응답 특성은 RMSSD의 변화율이 16.4% 차이가 났으며, HF power의 변화율은 29.7% 차이를 보였다. 뇌파는 스트레스 자극 시 주파수 대역이 ${\theta}$파 대역으로 점점 변함을 알 수 있었다. 우리는 영상자극 및 소음자극이 스트레스와 상관관계를 파악함으로써 객관적지표로 활용 가능할 것이다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.141-159
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• 2005

Targeting a film that is the medium of having powerful influence upon the masses, the present study examined about a role and characteristics in the movie costume, and a role of costume designers, which are shown in process of being changed the film costume. There are many designers who were in charge of the film costume, but the present study examined centering on designers who participated aiming to create the image of a character from the stage of manufacturing a movie. It presented and analyzed visual materials by dividing four genres such as a historical drama movie, a horror movie, a fantasy movie, and a modern-play movie, and by selecting a typical work. A Historical drama movie needs to be investigated costume by the historical background in a movie, but inside it was shown clothes that were elaborately reproduced and newly created. A horror movie plays a role of medium that reflects the human society and the internal mentality of a human being along with the attribute of entertainment. As a genre that requires much costume, make-up and special effect aiming at dramatic effect, a role of film costume possesses great weight. As a fantasy movie is a field based on 'fiction' of a writer who creates a work, it is a field that requires creativity of a costume designer most. As a modern-play movie is what reproduces reality, it best reflects the phases of that time, and is the field that is influenced by costume or fashion trend. Costume needs to be designed in a bid to allow spectators to be inspired the wholly united and harmonious mood with leading a story of a movie, and the individual image.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyze the internal meanings of dolls and dolls' images expressed in modern fashion show. Dolls are used as sacred object, decoration object, playing object, personified object or cherished object. The expression types of doll image in modern fashion are as following; substitutes of multi-ego, object of sexual desire, objectified creature, and medium of transcending fantasy. First, dolls image as substitutes of multi-ego had been expressed in magical expression, disgusting mask, transparent mannequin, expressionless, horror, conflict, loss of identity, exaggeration or escapism. Second, as object of sexual desire, dolls image are expressed as naked baby, ambiguous expression, naked body, voluminous body, emphasized specific bodypart, heavy makeup or wax doll of sexy actresses. Third, as objectified creature, dolls are human body in passive form. Human bodies are disassembled and reassembled as dolls. Such dolls reflect serious reality. They wrap up human like product and objectify it. Fourth, dolls image expressed as medium of transcending fantasy recollects youth age or expresses imagination on ambiguous virtual reality. Like this, dolls have value as creatures in various fields of modern fashion. Dolls contribute a lot in creating important inspiration. Dolls also expose internal mentality and represent ego. Externally, dolls express human shape becoming more and more materialized and objectified by advancing scientific technology in digital capitalistic society.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.931-934
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• 2019

Research using artificial intelligence to generate captions for an image has been studied extensively. However, these systems are unable to create creative stories that include more than one sentence based on image content. A story is a better way that humans use to foster social cooperation and develop social norms. This paper proposes a framework that can generate a relatively short story to describe based on the context of an image. The main contributions of this paper are (1) An unsupervised framework which uses recurrent neural network structure and encoder-decoder model to construct a short story for an image. (2) A huge English novel dataset, including horror and romantic themes that are manually collected and validated. By investigating the short stories, the proposed model proves that it can generate more creative contents compared to existing intelligent systems which can produce only one concise sentence. Therefore, the framework demonstrated in this work will trigger the research of a more robust AI story writer and encourages the application of the proposed model in helping story writer find a new idea.