• Title/Summary/Keyword: Horn design

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Development and Performance Test of Ka-Band Pulsed Doppler Radar System for Road Obstacle Warning (도로 장애물 경보를 위한 Ka-대역 펄스 도플러 레이다 시스템 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Jung, Jung-Soo;Seo, Young-Ho;Kwag, Young-Kil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2014
  • Abruptly occurred obstacles on highway threaten driving safety. Radar draws the attention to the collision avoidance system because it can be fully operational in all weather, and day and night condition. This paper presents the design, implementation and performance test results of pulsed Doppler radar system for detection and warning of road obstacles. The system is designed to consider highway environment and detection capability about various fixed and moving obstacles. The system consists of 4 subsystems, which include antenna unit, transmitter and receiver unit, radar signal & data processing unit, and controller & display unit. The core technologies include clutter map based change detection for fixed obstacles detection, Doppler estimation for velocity detection of moving targets, and azimuth angle estimation method using monopulse for lane estimation and tracking. The design performance of the developed radar system is verified through experiments using a fixed reference target and moving vehicles in test highway.

Waveguide Applicator System for Head and Neck Hyperthermia Treatment

  • Fiser, Ondrej;Merunka, Ilja;Vrba, Jan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1744-1753
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    • 2016
  • The main purpose of this article is a complex hyperthermia applicator system design for treatment of head and neck region. The applicator system is composed of four waveguides with a stripline horn aperture and circular water bolus. The specific absorption rate (SAR) and temperature distribution from this applicator in various numerical phantom models was investigated. For used targets, the treatment planning based on the optimization process made through the SEMCAD X software is added to show the steering possibilities of SAR and thereby temperature distribution. Using treatment planning software, we proved that the SAR and temperature distribution can be effectively controlled (by amplitude and phase changing) improving the SAR and temperature target coverage approximately by 20 %. For the proposed applicator system analysis and quantitative evaluation of two parameters 25 % iso-SAR and $41^{\circ}C$ iso-temperature contours in the treatment area with the respect to sensitive structures in treatment area were defined. To verify our simulation results, the real measurement of reflectivity coefficient as well as the temperature distribution in a homogenous phantom were performed.

Numerical Study on the Gap Flow of a Rudder System with Bisymmetric Blocking Bar (차단 봉이 혼과 타판 사이에 대칭으로 배치된 타의 틈새유동 수치해석)

  • Oh, Jung-Keun;Seo, Dae-Won;Kim, Hyo-Chul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.460-470
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    • 2009
  • In recent practice a half round prismatic bar has fillet welded or formed through foundry work along the centerline on rear concave surface of the horn to mitigate gap flow between fixed and movable part of the rudder system. When the gap clearance has been blocked with this practice, numerical simulations indicate that the practices are not only effective in reducing the gap flow but also in mitigating the cavitation. The blocking effects are remarkably improved when a pair of blocking bar is bisymmetrically attached with respect to centerline on the opposite convex surface of the movable part. The blocking bar could be placed on the exposed surface under maximum rudder angle. This implies that the blocking bar could be easily adopted not only in a design stage but also in a maintenance stage for mitigating rudder cavitation. In addition, the numerical simulations imply that more improvements could be anticipated through the selection of section shape of prismatic bar for gap flow blocking.

Cavitating Flow Characteristics around a 2-Dimensional Hydrofoil Section (2차원 날개 단면 주위의 캐비테이팅 유동 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Eun;Chung, Seok-Ho;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.2 s.152
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the erosion due to cavitation frequently occurs on a horn-type rudder of a high-speed large container carrier. It is necessary to understand the flow characteristics around a rudder in fully wetted and cavitating flow condition, and the process of generation and collapse of cavitation for a rudder design to minimize the cavity-induced erosion. The flow characteristics around a two-dimensional hydrofoil(NACA66) are investigated through the computational method utilizing a viscous flow theory applied to a cavitation model. The computational results from the viscous flow theory are verified by the comparison with the experimental results, and are compared with those from the potential flow theory. The effects of angle of attack, Reynolds number, cavitation number, and thickness ratio on the cavitating flow are also investigated.

A Design on the Four-Horn Triple-Mode Type Monopulse Feeder at X-Band (X-대역 4혼 삼중 모드 모노펄스 급전기 설계)

  • Kim, Chan-Hong;Kim, Seung-Gak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.528-536
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    • 2010
  • A monopulse feeder gives the most important impact upon the radiation pattern characteristics of a multi-function radar or a tracking radar which uses the space feed. It is described that the triple-mode type monopulse feeder which possesses the optimum aperture illumination for three monopulse channels is designed and measured in this paper. The measured results show that the designed feeder has not only the characteristics of the optimum aperture illimination in each channel and also very low return loss over the 10 % of fractional bandwidth at X-band. This means that the feeder provides the antenna system with low sidelobe level and high monopulse slope characteristics.

Study of Metal(Au) Bump for Transverse Ultrasonic Bonding (금속(Au)범프의 횡초음파 접합 조건 연구)

  • Ji, Myeong-Gu;Song, Chun-Sam;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Hyeong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the direct bonding process between FPCB and HPCB was studied. By using an ultrasonic horn which is mounted on the ultrasonic bonding machine, it is alternatively possible to bond the gold pads attached on the FPCB and HPCB at room temperature without an adhesive like ACA or NCA. The process condition for obtaining more bonding strength than 0.6 Kgf, which is commercially required, was carried out as 40 kHz of frequency, 0.6 MPa of bonding pressure and 2 second of bonding time. The peel off test was performed for evaluating bonding strength which results in more than 0.8 Kgf.

A Study on the Effect of Flow Properties in Shale Gas Reservoirs (셰일가스 저류층에서의 동적물성 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Gyun;Kang, Il-Oh;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Seong-Min;Lee, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2017
  • Shale gas reservoir are composed of very fine grained particles, and their pores are very small, at the scale of nanometers. In this study, a parametric study was implemented to investigate the effect of knudsen diffusion, relative permeability and permeability reduction in shale gas reservoir. Shale gas reservoir model in Horn-River was developed to confirm the productivity for different design parameters such as diffusion, relative permeability, connate water saturation, and permeability reduction.

A Study on Acoustic Pressure Characteristics of Spot Spray Type Megasonic for Semiconductor Cleaning (반도체 세정용 Spot Spray Type 메가소닉의 음압특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yanglae;Kim, Hyunse;Lim, Euisu;Woo, Jeong-Ju;Kim, Chang-Dae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • In this study, to analyze characteristics of acoustic pressure for spot spray type megasonic, FEM analysis was performed for variable parameters based on the structure of commercial one. and 2 models of transmitter were designed and fabricated, and then acoustic pressure distribution(APD) of the transmitter was measured and compared to the commercial. The results of this experiment show that maximum acoustic pressure of model 1 was higher to 1.6 times compared to the commercial, and model 2 was higher to 1.23 times. Through the course of this study, design technology of transmitter has been developed by means of FEM analysis and experiment for characteristics of acoustic pressure. Also, it is expected to be useful in the development of high power spray type megasonic that is necessary with advance in semiconductor technology.

Wireless Internet Service Classification using Data Mining (데이터 마이닝을 이용한 무선 인터넷 서비스 분류기법)

  • Lee, Seong-Jin;Song, Jong-Woo;Ahn, Soo-Han;Won, You-Jip;Chang, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2009
  • It is a challenging work for service operators to accurately classify different services, which runs on various wireless networks based upon numerous platforms. This works focuses on design and implementation of a classifier, which accurately classifies applications, which are captured horn WiBro Network. Notion of session is introduced for the classifier, instead of commonly used Flow to develop a classifier. Based on session information of given traffic, two classification algorithms are presented, Classification and Regression Tree and Support Vector Machine. Both algorithms are capable of classifying accurately and effectively with misclassification rate of 0.85%, and 0.94%, respectively. This work shows that classifier using CART provides ease of interpreting the result and implementation.

Research on the Similarity of Furniture Design of Table Furniture in the Later Joseon Dynasty and Ming-style Furniture (조선시대 후기 가구와 명식(明式)가구 탁자(卓子)류 가구 조형 디자인의 유사성 연구)

  • Xiao, Yang;Kim, KieSu;Li, Yang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.522-537
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    • 2020
  • The Joseon dynasty had close communication with the Ming and Qing dynasties on multiple levels. In the development process of furniture modeling design, the same cultural source and mutual communication, and the same factor was reflected in each other's furniture modeling. In this paper, "Furniture in the later Joseon Period" and "Ming style furniture" are taken as the research noumenon, table furniture as the specific research object, and from the perspective of "similarity" in the history of exchanges between the two countries, the overall modeling design and the local modeling design are selected to discuss the modeling design of traditional furniture in the two countries. In the analysis of specific research cases, there are similar genes in the overall modeling design of table furniture such as soban, warp bed and inkstone bed in the later Joseon Dynasty and table furniture such as kang, square table, wine table and incense table in the Ming and qing dynasties. In terms of local modeling, the appearance of similar desktop, cloud horn, leg, foot and other modeling designs better confirms the similarity in modeling design between the two countries. In this paper for "type of air hole" formative source speculated that traditional furniture is for Korean peninsula a tentative study of cultural studies. Considering the fact that the exchanges between Korea and China are expanding in many aspects, exploring the similarities in the traditional furniture will help to analyze the cultural exchanges between the two countries and promote the exchanges.