• Title/Summary/Keyword: Homogeneous model

Search Result 989, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The Numerical multi-phase analysis of ventilating flow around vehicle (환기 공동을 이용한 수중운동체 주위의 초월 공동 다상유동장 해석)

  • Park, Wam-Gyu;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Chul-Min
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.252-255
    • /
    • 2011
  • Supercavitating torpedo uses the supercavitation technology that can reduce dramatically the skin friction drag. The present work focuses on the numerical analysis of the non-condensable cavitating flow around the supercavitating torpedo. The governing equations are the Navier-Stokes equations based on the homogeneous mixture model. The cavitation model uses a new cavitation model which was developed by Merkle(2006). The multiphase flow solver uses an implicit preconditioning scheme in curvilinear coordinates. The ventilated cavitation is implemented by non-condensable gas injection on backward of cavitator cone and the base of the torpedo. The comparison between the without and with ventilated cavitation numerical results, with ventilated cavitation using non-condensable gas injection is more efficient method.

  • PDF

The Camparative study of NHPP Extreme Value Distribution Software Reliability Model from the Perspective of Learning Effects (NHPP 극값 분포 소프트웨어 신뢰모형에 대한 학습효과 기법 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Hee Cheul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, software products developed in the course of testing, software managers in the process of testing software test and test tools for effective learning effects perspective has been studied using the NHPP software. The finite failure non-homogeneous Poisson process models presented and the life distribution applied extreme distribution which used to find the minimum (or the maximum) of a number of samples of various distributions. Software error detection techniques known in advance, but influencing factors for considering the errors found automatically and learning factors, by prior experience, to find precisely the error factor setting up the testing manager are presented comparing the problem. As a result, the learning factor is greater than automatic error that is generally efficient model could be confirmed. This paper, a numerical example of applying using time between failures and parameter estimation using maximum likelihood estimation method, after the efficiency of the data through trend analysis model selection were efficient using the mean square error.

Investigation on the Self-Pressurization in Cryogenic Liquid Storage System (극저온 유체 저장 시스템의 압력 증가에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Man-Su;Kim, Young-Kwon;In, Se-Hwan;Jeong, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.142-147
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper reports an analysis of self-pressurization in a closed cryogenic liquid storage system and its comparison with experimental data using liquid nitrogen. Partial equilibrium model(PEM), revised thermodynamic analysis of homogeneous model, has been applied for the pressurization in a closed tank. The vapor and liquid bulk temperature and the liquid-vapor interface temperature are separately calculated as their own representative values in this analysis. The analysis results of the partial equilibrium model are compared with the experimental data and other preceding homogeneous temperature models for validation.

  • PDF

SPATIALLY HOMOGENEOUS GLOBAL PRICE DYNAMICS ON A CHAIN OF LOCAL MARKETS

  • Kim, Yong-In
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.243-254
    • /
    • 2009
  • The main purpose of this paper is to use the methods of Lattice Dynamical System to establish a global model, which extends the Walrasian evolutionary cobweb model in an independent single local market to the global market evolution over an infinite chain of many local markets interacting each other through a diffusion of prices between them. For brevity of the model, we assume linear decreasing demands and quadratic supplies with naive predictors, and investigate the spatially homogeneous global price dynamics and show that the dynamics is topologically conjugate to that of well-known logistic map and hence undergoes a period-doubling bifurcation route to chaos as a parameter varies through a critical value.

  • PDF

An Individual Risk Model and Its Uncertainty Distribution

  • Li, Ren
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-50
    • /
    • 2013
  • In insurance statistics, the sum of homogeneous insurance is often needed. The sum is called individual risk model which is a fundamental model in risk analysis for insurance. This paper first presents an individual risk model based on the uncertainty theory. Then its uncertainty distribution is provided. Finally, its arithmetic is shown by a numerical example.

Free Vibrations of Thick Plates with Concentrated Masses on In-homogeneous Pasternak Foundation (비균질 Pasternak지반 위에 놓인 집중질량을 갖는 후판의 자유진동)

  • 이용수;이병구;김일중;이태은
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.281-289
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, as high-rise buildings increase steeply, sub-structures of them are often supported on in-homogeneous foundation. And there are many machines in sub-structures of buildings, and slabs of sub-structures are affected by vibration which they make. This paper deals with vibration of plates with concentrated masses on in-homogeneous foundation. Machines on plates are considered as concentrated masses. In-homogeneous foundation is considered as assigning $k_{w1}$ and $k_{w2}$ to Winkler foundation parameters of central region and side region of plate respectively, and foundation is idealized to use Pasternak foundation model which considered both of Winkler foundation parameter and shear foundation parameter. In this paper, applying Winkler foundation parameters which $k_{w1}$and $k_{w2}$ are 10, $10^2$, $10^3$ and shear foundation parameter which are 10, 20 respectively, first natural frequencies of thick plates with concentrated masses on in-homogeneous foundations are calculated.

Experimental Study about Two-phase Damping Ratio on a Tube Bundle Subjected to Homogeneous Two-phase Flow (균질 2상 유동에 놓인 관군에 작용하는 감쇠비에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Sim, Woo Gun;Dagdan, Banzragch
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.171-181
    • /
    • 2017
  • Two-phase cross flow exists in many shell-and-tube heat exchangers such as condensers, evaporators, and nuclear steam generators. The drag force acting on a tube bundle subjected to air/water flow is evaluated experimentally. The cylinders subjected to two-phase flow are arranged in a normal square array. The ratio of pitch to diameter is 1.35, and the diameter of the cylinder is 18 mm. The drag force along the flow direction on the tube bundles is measured to calculate the drag coefficient and the two-phase damping ratio. The two-phase damping ratios, given by the analytical model for a homogeneous two-phase flow, are compared with experimental results. The correlation factor between the frictional pressure drop and the hydraulic drag coefficient is determined from the experimental results. The factor is used to calculate the drag force analytically. It is found that with an increase in the mass flux, the drag force, and the drag coefficients are close to the results given by the homogeneous model. The result shows that the damping ratio can be calculated using the homogeneous model for bubbly flow of sufficiently large mass flux.

Evaluation of One-particle Stochastic Lagrangian Models in Horizontally - homogeneous Neutrally - stratified Atmospheric Surface Layer (이상적인 중립 대기경계층에서 라그랑지안 단일입자 모델의 평가)

  • 김석철
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.397-414
    • /
    • 2003
  • The performance of one-particle stochastic Lagrangian models for passive tracer dispersion are evaluated against measurements in horizontally-homogeneous neutrally-stratified atmospheric surface layer. State-of-the-technology models as well as classical Langevin models, all in class of well mixed models are numerically implemented for inter-model comparison study. Model results (far-downstream asymptotic behavior and vertical profiles of the time averaged concentrations, concentration fluxes, and concentration fluctuations) are compared with the reported measurements. The results are: 1) the far-downstream asymptotic trends of all models except Reynolds model agree well with Garger and Zhukov's measurements. 2) profiles of the average concentrations and vertical concentration fluxes by all models except Reynolds model show good agreement with Raupach and Legg's experimental data. Reynolds model produces horizontal concentration flux profiles most close to measurements, yet all other models fail severely. 3) With temporally correlated emissions, one-particle models seems to simulate fairly the concentration fluctuations induced by plume meandering, when the statistical random noises are removed from the calculated concentration fluctuations. Analytical expression for the statistical random noise of one-particle model is presented. This study finds no indication that recent models of most delicate theoretical background are superior to the simple Langevin model in accuracy and numerical performance at well.

A Segmented Model with Upside-Down Bathtub Shaped Failure Intensity (Upside-Down 욕조 곡선 형태의 고장 강도를 가지는 세분화 모형)

  • Park, Woo-Jae;Kim, Sang-Boo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.23 no.6_2
    • /
    • pp.1103-1110
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, a segmented model with Upside-Down bathtub shaped failure intensity for a repairable system are proposed under the assumption that the occurrences of the failures of a repairable system follow the Non-Homogeneous Poisson Process. The proposed segmented model is the compound model of S-PLP and LIP (Segmented Power Law Process and Logistic Intensity Process), that fits the separate failure intensity functions on each segment of time interval. The maximum likelihood estimation is used for estimating the parameters of the S-PLP and LIP model. The case study of system A shows that the S-PLP and LIP model fits better than the other models when compared by AICc (Akaike Information Criterion corrected) and MSE (Mean Squared Error). And it also implies that the S-PLP and LIP model can be useful for explaining the failure intensities of similar systems.