• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2019

본 연구는 백워드 디자인에 기반하여 고등학교 가정교과의 '건강한 커플관계' 교육과정(안)을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 따라 문헌 분석을 통해 '건강한 커플관계'의 내용요소를 추출하고, 가정과교사 197명, 고등학생 154명을 대상으로 '건강한 커플관계' 내용 요구도 조사를 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 백워드 교육과정 설계 모형으로 고등학교 가정교과의 '건강한 커플관계' 교육과정(안)을 개발하여 전문가집단의 타당도 검증을 받았다. 본 연구의 결과로 첫째, '건강한 커플관계' 내용 요소에 대하여 5점 리커트 척도로 요구도를 조사한 결과, 전체 내용 요소에 대한 평균은 가정과 교사 4.39, 고등학생 4.02였으며, '데이트 폭력에 대한 이해'의 내용 요소가 교사 4.70, 학생 4.19로 두 집단에서 모두 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 고등학교 가정교과의 '건강한 커플관계' 교육과정(안)은 교육과정 목표와 2개의 단원으로 구성되었고, 각 단원은 단원 목표, 세부 학습 주제 및 내용 요소, 평가계획, 수업계획을 포함하였다. 각 단원별에 대하여 템플릿을 구성하여 총 2개의 템플릿을 구성하였다. 본 연구는 고교학점제 시행에 대비하여 고등학교 가정교과의 선택과목으로 '건강한 커플관계' 교육과정(안)을 제안하고, 선택 과목 개설의 기반을 마련한 것에 의의가 있다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.19-42
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 호주 빅토리아주 가정과교육과정을 분석하고 우리나라 가정과교육과정에 주는 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 관련 웹페이지를 통해 교육과정 내용을 분석하였고, 가정과교육과정 담당자, 가정과교사들과 이메일과 면담을 통하여 가정과교육과정 편성과 운영 실제를 파악하였으며 그 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공통필수 교육과정(F-10)에서는 '디자인과 기술', '건강과 체육' 교육과정의 내용 진술과 성취기준을 바탕으로 하는 통합교육과정으로 운영되고 있다. 이에 따라 교육과정에 가르쳐야 할 내용이 규정되어 있지 않고 역량 중심으로 교육과정이 편성되었기 때문에 교사의 교육과정 편성 및 운영에 재량권 및 자율권이 크다 보니 전문성이 담보되어야 한다는 점을 도출하였다. 둘째, 선택중심 가정과교육과정(11-12)에 속한 VCE 과목은 '식생활'과 '건강과 인간발달'이며, 학생들이 이 과목을 선택하게 되면 대학진학을 위해 지필평가를 치러야 한다. 지필평가 문항은 교육과정에 있는 역량중심 '산출평가'에 근거하여 출제되고, 구체적인 내용이 규정되지 않기 때문에 학교 교사는 학생들에게 문제해결능력, 비판적 사고능력 등을 함양하기 위한 다양한 수업을 고안하여 운영해야 한다는 점을 도출하였다. 셋째, 가정과교사는 학교교육과정 편성을 위해 과목명, 다룰 내용, 평가 내용을 모두 창조할 있는 재량권이 있으며 이에 따른 전문성을 발휘하고 있었다. 이는 교사 개인의 능력도 관련되지만 무엇보다 주 교육과정평가원 웹페이지의 상세한 예시 탑재, VCE 과목의 검증과정 등 시스템이 잘 갖추어져 있다는 점에 기인한다고 생각된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the perception and needs of the teachers, principals, educational specialists from the perspective of the curriculum content, professionalism of the teacher, realistic operations of the school, and the administration of the school system. The research was executed through mail surveys to nationwide junior high school technology teachers, home education leachers, principals and to educational specialists. The results obtained from the research are as follows. 1) The integration of Technology and Home Economics was perceived to lessen the burden of students. However the background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different, and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher, 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers, principals and education specialists were professionalism of the teacher, qualification of the teachers, and teaching method. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher, the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in'Technology(or Home Economics)'. The principals were of the similar opinion but the educational professionals wanted dual qualification for both'Technology'and'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology all 3 groups responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into taro subjects. On the other hand the principals and educational specialists agreed that from their own perspective Technology and Home Economics should remain an integrated subject and the teaching should be done by one teacher but replied that from the student or parent perspective division of responsibility in teaching would be appropriate.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.539-553
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• 2017

This study explored the organization of high school Home Economics (HE) selective curriculum for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We critically review the change process of HE curriculum as well as problems based on the understanding of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The results were as follows. First, regarding the characteristic consistently shown in the revision process of high school curriculum, the huge increase of the number of subject organized resulted from the intensification of the selective-centered curriculum strengthening the choice for school and students. However, HE was reduced to some 'Technology-Home Economics' subject and a single subject 'HE Science' as a selective subject was subsequently combined with Technology after the $7^{th}$ curriculum period. Consequently, HE hard to organize the career-focused curriculum, emphasized by the revised 2015 curriculum due to the insufficient number of subjects. Second, the choice of HE in high school curriculum should be expanded as measures to organize the HE curriculum of high school to cope with changes that result from the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For the operation of the career-focused curriculum, career selective subjects and specialized subjects should be more diversely established. In accordance with changes in a future society that results from the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the HE education community should be prepared in advance to be organized as a selective subject when revising a subsequent curriculum, by newly establishing subjects necessary to students through collective intelligence and deliberation with pedagogists and scholars for subject content as well as by producing/getting approval from government-recognized textbooks.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.33-49
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• 1996

The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the preferences for three home economics curriculum Models(Concept-based curriculum Model, Competency-based curriculum Model, and Practical Problem-based curriculum Model) of Korean home economics(HE) teachers and HE teacher educators, (2) to determine the difference between HE teachers and HE teacher educators according to purposes of HE, focus of learning, organization of HE subject matter, focus of HE curriculum, focus of HE content, HE knowledge, main questions addressed through HE curriculum, teaching strategies, students’progress, and systems of action, and (3) to determine the relationships between preferences for three curriculum Models and personal and professional characteristics of HE teachers. Respondents in this study were 225 HE teachers and 35 HE teacher educators. The survey method was used in this descriptive study. The survey method was used in this descriptive study. The overall curriculum Model preference of each teacher respondent was determined by counting number of times a given Model among 10 identified variables. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square to compare the differences between the two groups. To determine the relationships between preferences for three curriculum Models and personal and professional characteristics of HE teachers, coefficient of contingency tables was used. Both of HE teacher group(79.4%) and HE teacher educator group(67.6%) preferred the practical problem-based curriculum Model the most. There was a difference between the two groups on preferences for the curriculum Models related to systems of action. No significant difference emerged when Chi-square was applied to determine difference between the two groups on overall preferences for three HE curriculum Model. The chi square values between preferences for three curriculum Model and level of school, type of school were statistically significant. Each contingency coefficient for level of school(middle school and high school) and form of school(private and public school) was 27, which means there is a low association between the preferences and level of school and the preferences and form of school.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2021

본 논문의 목적은 고교학점제 연구학교 운영사례를 통해 가정과 교육공동체에서 고교학점제를 준비하기 위한 방안을 탐색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2019년 고교학점제 연구학교를 운영한 강원도 지역 H 고등학교의 운영 과정을 5개월간 모니터링 하고, 학생, 학부모, 교사를 대상으로 설문조사와 면담을 실시하여 교육과정 운영 내용을 파악하였다. H 고등학교의 고교학점제 운영사례를 바탕으로 가정과 교육공동체의 준비 방안을 제안하면 다음과 같다. 가정과 교사들은 학생들에게 매력적이고 의미 있는 가정 수업을 제공할 수 있도록 수업과 평가를 개선하고, 온라인 공동교육과정을 포함하여 가정교과 영역의 다양한 선택과목을 개설하는데 적극적인 노력을 기울여야 한다. 가정과 교사 공동체 및 관련 학회는 지역의 가정교과 연구회를 하나로 연결하는 공고한 네트워크를 구축하여 교육과정 운영과 관련된 정보를 공유하고 수업 연구 결과를 확산하는 채널로 삼을 필요가 있다. 가정교과 교원양성기관은 변화하는 교원양성정책에 발맞추어 예비교사가 현장에서 다교과를 지도할 수 있는 역량을 기르도록 교육과정을 혁신하고, 현장교사 재교육을 위한 질 높은 온/오프라인 프로그램을 개발하여 제공해야 한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.47-62
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• 1993

The purpose of the study were to: (1) determine important home management concepts in the secondary home economics education curriculum, (2) identify the educational needs related to home management perceived by students, home economics teachers, and university professors, (3) identify the factor structure of the home management concepts, (4) use the findings to make recommendations for defining the area of home management in the secondary home economics curriculum. Three versions of the questionnaire were used to assess the needs. One questionnaire was for students, one for home economics teachers, and one for professors. A total of 1,029 students, 385 home economics teachers, and 45 professors responded to the questionnaires. the data were analyzed by using the descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA with scheff -test, and factor analysis. Forty home management concepts were selected based on the related literatures. The respondants perceived these important for the secondary home economics curriculum. However, 36 home management concepts had differences in perceived importance among students, teachers, and professors. Nine factors emerged from the factor analysis. The three factors that were judged of most importance by students were communication and stress management, making money and helping household tasks, and leisure time activities. The professors and teachers perceived decision making and management process and knowing and utilizing resources most important.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.263-282
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• 2018

This study is used to understand the characteristics of home economics teachers that could to help develop personal development in home economics teacher and home economics education. The questionnaire survey was conducted on 150 home economics teachers who belong to either the home economics teachers' study association or Korean home economics education essociation. The survey was processed with frequency analysis, standard deviations, factor analysis, independent sample t-test, and reliability analysis using SPSS 12.0 depending on the contents of the research. The study results are as follows. First, for home economics teachers' conscious teaching, they build their own identities as experts, and have a vocation and sense of duty for their job. The culture of research and investigation community to study education and to maintain collaborative relationships with teachers of home economics teachers' associations has evolved. Second, home economics teachers have the ability to analyze and manage students' demands in order to perform teaching activities, and understand individual student characteristics. They understand new study trends and curriculum, develop sources for class, use appropriate teaching and learning theories, and create students' reflective activities. In addition, they grow their learning ability as specialist and study in self-oriented ways.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.101-114
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• 1997

The objectives of the unit ‘Family Relations’in high school Home Economics Education is to help the students cultivating proper values and self-esteem, maintaining harmonious personal relations not only by understanding human relationships in family, but also by acquiring role play, and is to wisely cope with many problems occurring in social life, which are indispensable for those living in modern society. But at present it is hard for the students to gain those abilities mentioned above, for the present unit ‘Family Relations’lays special emphasis only on memorizing specific knowledge about the understanding of a family. To improve the present educational situation, this study develops a new teaching-learning method based on the role play model concerning the ‘Family Relation’area of high school Home Economics Education curriculum. This study is theoretically based on the literature and previous studies on present problems of our various family relations, and solving its problems, and suggests lesson model of role play and its effect. This study was performed as following procedures： the ‘Family Relation’unit of the present high school Home Economics Education curriculum was analyzed, and surveyed students to discover the conflicts and their solutions the high school students are now experiencing in their family relations. Accordingly, a new lesson model of the ‘Family Relation’area, applying role play was developed. Based on the developed lesson plan, two-hour classes were experimented and positive evaluation was given by students.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2015

본 연구는 핵심역량 관련 문헌과 선행연구들을 분석함으로써 핵심역량 요소들을 살펴보고 이를 통하여 핵심역량과 가정과교육과정과의 연관성을 알아보는 것에 목적이 있다. 교육과정과 관련한 2개 연구소(한국교육과정평가원, 한국교육개발원)와 2개 학회(한국교육과정학회, 한국가정과교육학회)에서 출간된 26편의 문헌들을 수집하고 분석하였으며 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 핵심역량에서 강조하는 요소들을 OECD의 역량을 기준으로 분류하고 살펴본 결과 각 나라별로 종류나 범주를 달리하여 제시되고 있었다. 교과영역은 개별 교과를 통해서 지적 역량이나 학습 역량을 함양하도록 하고 있었으며, 인성이나 역량의 함양에 목적을 두고 간학문적, 통합적 접근을 기반으로 하고 있었다. 둘째, 가정과 교육에서 추구되어야할 바람직한 인간상으로 가정과 사회의 항구적인 문제를 자율적이고 실천적인 인간상이 제시될 수 있을 것이나 가정과 교육을 통해 추구되어야할 인간상과 관련한 부분이 적절히 반영되어 있다고 어렵다. 셋째, 성취기준의 궁극적인 목적은 학습자의 학습이 기준이 되어야 하므로 교과의 성격이 보다 명확히 드러날 수 있도록 역량, 목표, 내용체계, 교육과정 성취기준의 일관된 진술이 요구되고 있었다. 넷째, 교수 학습과정에 있어서 학습자가 문제해결을 위해 자신이 갖고 있는 지식이나 기능, 전략 등을 능동적으로 사용하고, 관련된 학습영역을 통합하거나 학문 이외의 다른 요소들을 교육과정을 위한 설계의 틀로 활용할 수 있어야 할 것이다.