• 대한가정학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.163-185
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• 1989

Korean home economics education has around 100 years history. The main aims of home economics education up 1950 had not been changed, they were mainly for the improvement of household-skill to raise both standard of living and life quality as well as womanhood. After 1960's the standard of living drastically improved and the industrialization of Korean society was quite rapidly proceeded from simple to complex one. Because of these changes, I considered that the aims and the contents of home economics education should be reexamined and reshaped. This study motivated me that especially home economics major should be trained to be competent enough to work in industrialized society as much as the input to her college education. As industialization was made progress, family member's diverse role differentiation also occurred from past simple role such as house wife or girl's high school teacher among by home economics major. In this current societal change, most of the home economics major have wish to have opportunities obtaining new kinds of employment rather than obtaining merely teaching work. With this in mind I made a study on college level home economics education of the new adjustment to current and future industrialized Korean society. (1) The full number of officially admissible home economics major in 169 Korean colleges, 70 junior colleges, and one open university were as follows, 7139, 6080, and 230 respectively. The percentages of employed of employed numbers of them for the college and junior college graduates were 26.5 and 39.0 respectively. (2) The certificate qualifications issued to college home economics major are nutritionist (1st grade and 2nd grade), clothes and textilist, home economics teacher (2nd grade for high school) and kindergartener (2nd grade), The qualifications are certified after majoring each field from major departments of college of home economics by Ministrys of Labour and Education of the Korean government. The percentages of their employment are low as mentioned earlier. (3) To find out new employment opportunity for home economics graduates in home economist in business (henceforce/HEIB) status quo of consumer division for mational enterprise was surveyed. According to govermment decree of general law of consumer protection (1980), enterprise should organize bureau (offics, subdivision) on liability to consumer's complaint. Of 89.6% of the enterprise established th subdivision in which 96.2% of employee was male (3.8% was female). Of the employee college graduate and high school graduate were 93.2% and 6.8% respectively. On the employee's major acadmic backgroud (%), economics and business administration, engineering and low-political science were 39.5, 26.2 and 11.2 respectively. (4) To study on the relation between home economics and home economist in business, the aspect of historical development of HEIB, group of HEIB employing enterprise and their nature of business were tried to find out as well as perception and evaluation by enterprise on HEIB. (a) In the united States of America employed home economics major to enterprise was organized autonomously HEIB subdivision within American Home Economics Association since 1920's and the membership of HEIB was 3,000 of the AHEA membership 50,000. (b) In Japan the Japanese founder HEIB had three times the bilateral congress with the U.S.HEIB and had 10th anniversary celebration in 1988. Japanese HEIB member are not necessary to be home economics graduates but should have certificate as consumer adviser effected by the Minister of Trade and Industry. Japanese subdivision of consumer affaire within Japanese enterprise employ the consumer adviser with the certificate. Because of this different system from the United Sates, Japanese HEIB call their title "HEEB" instead of HEIB. The Japanese consumer adviser certificate system had initiated since 1980 and it belongs to 2nd level national qualification certificate. Currently active membership of Japanese "HEEB" association had increased from 115 (in 1979) to 319 in 1988. (5) For the opening of the future new employment of home economics graduates to enterprise and qualification required for the HEIB by national enterprise in Korea, I studied on the courses which seem to be important and required by employee in the field of HEEB in the United States of America and preliminary curriculum for home economics related major student aimning to be the future "HEEB" by Japanese HEEB study group of Japanese Association of Home Economics. It is suggested that it is very important and urgent to realize as home economics educator to have common deep concern and endeavors on opening new employment for our home economics major student1), we should try to publicize strongly and let enterprise and consumer protection board realize that employee in the subdivision of consumer protection should be the one who well experienced home economics major graduates2), we, home economics educator, should try to develop actively new curriculum in line of the suggestion made earlier for our future home economics major student of open broadly their future employment opportunities3), we, home economics educators, should try to have consensus on whether we should have support from government in terms of receiving national qualification certificate on consumer pretection or not4), and I would appreciate if the Korean Home Economics Association and Korean Home Management Society paydeep and positive concern on this matter.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.65-79
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• 2007

본 연구는 실천적 추론 가정과 수업이 가정 교과 인식을 변화시키는 데 효과가 있는지 알아보는 데 목적을 두었다. 가정교과에 대한 인식은 Thomas(1986)가 분류한 시대에 따른 여섯 가지의 견해, 즉 전통적 여성역할, 수공훈련, 과학지식의 응용, 가족관리, 가족발달, 어려움에 처해 있는 집단을 도와주는 교육으로서의 견해를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 "실천적 추론 가정과 수업은 중학생의 가정교과에 대한 인식을 변화시키는데 효과가 있는가?"의 연구문제를 다루기 위하여 독립변수는 수업방식(실험집단은 실천적 추론 수업 비교집단은 교과서 위주의 수업), 종속변수는 가정교과에 대한 인식으로 하여 의사실험 연구를 수행하였다. 광주광역시에 소재하는 중학교 2학년 학생 137명을 대상으로 실험집단에서는 '실천적 추론 수업'을, 비교집단에서는 '일반적인 가정과 교과서를 위주로 한 수업'을 각각 10차시씩 진행하였다. 집단의 사전 사후 차이를 알아보기 위해서 실시한 대응표본 t-test 결과 실천적 추론 가정과 수업은 가정과교과에 대한 인식 가운데 수공 훈련을 강조하는 교과라는 인식을 감소시켰고, 어려움에 처해 있는 집단을 도와주는 교과라는 인식을 향상시켰다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해서 실천적 추론 수업은 가정교과를 전근대적 교육으로 생각하는 사회적 인식을 획기적으로 변화시킬 수 있는 좋은 수업이라 사료된다 또한 현재의 제 7차 교육과정을 토대로 개발된 가정 교과서를 중심으로 수업을 한다고 해도 가정교과를 가족관리나 가족발달을 강조하는 교과로 인식시킬 수 있어 앞으로 가정교과에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 기대할 수 있다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.15-32
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• 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the research trends and co-author networks of academic articles published in the Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association from 2010 to 2022. The network analysis was conducted using Excel and NetMiner 4.4, and the results were as follows. First, the number of published articles has been maintained at around 40 per year since 2019. By field, most articles were published in the field of child studies and family studies, followed by consumer studies, home management, clothing studies, home economics education, food and nutrition, and housing. The research methods were primarily quantitative (71.61%). Second, the most common keywords in the titles of the published articles were "influence" and "relationship", with "influence", "consumer", "mediating effect", "parent", and "control" identified as influential keywords. Third, the published articles were categorized into nine topics based on subject matter, while the number of topic types varied by year. Fourth, the total number of authors of the 627 articles was 712, with 1.92 authors per article, as well as the number of authors who published two or fewer articles accounted for 85.5% of the total. By institution, Yonsei University had the highest number of authors and the highest number of published articles, while Korea National Open University played a leading role in the network of co-authors by institution. This study is significant in providing basic data for the future development of the Korean Home Economics Association and the field of home economics.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.47-63
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• 1980

In order to investigate the current curriculum activities of home economics education secondary schools and the satisfaction and consciousness of teachers in home economic education, 158 teachers I Youngnam district were randomly selected for a series of questionnaire concerning home economics education in the secondary schools. The conclusion obtained from the data based on the questionnaire are; (1) Most of the teachers were considering that the subjects of home economics education are essential parts in developing the fundamental ability of human beings and that the subjects, therefor, should be extended to boy students as well as girls students; (2) Most of the subjects in home economics education were controlled and taught by a teacher on the school-year basis and very few subject were taught by specialists having majored in the university; (3) One of the most prominent difficulties in teaching career was lack of facilities followed by lack of the most prominent difficulties in teaching career was lack of facilities followed by lack of finances, lack of understanding of principals' with the subjects; Lack of students(interest to the subject due to the current entrance examination system for colleges/universities, excessive number of students in class, and inability of student sand teachers for the subjects concerned about; (4) Most secondary school teachers of home economics education were comprehensively taking part in the education of sexual morality of students; (5) Most teachers of home economics education in secondary schools had the satisfaction of being successful in life due to the fitness of their interest, the contribution to the society with their ability and the economic independence resulted form the improved relationships of human beings and the better visions; (6) Teaching careers of housewives were considered a pride of the family and supported by their children and husbands; (7) The most concerned problem for the women in teaching careers was an educational work for their children and lastly (8) The women in teaching careers were considered to be respectable in the comprehensive society being included by children, senior staffs and colleagues.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the propriety of various aspects of the 7th home economics science curriculum in high school. In this study, home economics education experts participated in a three-round Delphi survey. The findings of this study were as follows: First, the experts evaluated that the subject arrangement and title 'home economics science' were inadequate. Second, the experts evaluated that the characteristics of home economics science were similar to those in prior home economics curricula, and that the characteristics of the subject were also ambiguous. Third, the experts evaluated that the objectives of home economics science were too technically presented, and pointed out that the objectives are not distinct from those of prior home economics courses as they are too general and abstract. Fourth, the experts evaluated that the content of home economics science was deficient in its hierarchy and integration. Moreover, the contents do not sufficiently reflect the characters of the learners or their social demands. Fifth, the experts evaluated that the teaching/learning methods of home economics science were stated for the sake of formality only. Even though it provides many methods, it is not practical in the current educational situation. Sixth, the experts evaluated that although home economics science provides various methods of assessment, it has practical difficulties under current educational circumstances. Besides, the assessment methods failed to give concrete and objective standards.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1994

The purpose of the study were to: (1) determine important home management concepts in the secondary home economics education curriculum,(2) identify the educational needs related to home management perceived by secondary school students, and the factors affecting it, (3) use the findings to make recommendations for developing home economics curriculum and teaching home economics in the secondary school. The questionnaires were distributed to the 1,029 secondary school students, lived in seoul, local cities, and rural area. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, T-test one ay ANOVA with scheffe test, and multiple regression analysis. Forty home management concepts were selected based on the related literatures. Stress man-agement, leisure time activities, resource use, making money for adolescents, work simplication methods were the concepts which showed the highest level of educational needs perceived by the students. The educational needs were affected by sex, school level, residence area of the respondents, and other factors related to the perception about home economics such as preference, GPA, etc.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.109-130
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• 2011

이 연구의 목적은 한국과 일본의 중등 가정 교육과정의 성격, 목표 내용, 교수 학습방법, 평가/내용취급에 명시된 녹색생활 교육내용의 관점을 비교 분석하는데 있다. 한국의 2007 개정 교육과정의 중학교 기술 가정, 고등학교 기술 가정, 가정과학과 일본의 2008 고시 중학교 기술 가정, 2009 고시 고등학교 가정기초 가정총합, 생활디자인의 교육과정을 분석하였다. 한국과 일본의 가정 교육과정 분석결과, 양국 교육과정의 '성격', '목표', '내용', '교수 학습 밥법, 평가/내용취급' 요소에 모두 녹색 생활 교육의 다양한 측면이 포함되어 있었다. 양국 모두 교육과정의 '내용' 요소에 녹색생활 교육 측면이 가장 많이 구체적으로 반영된 반면 '성격'과 '목표' 요소에는 반영 정도도 낮고 추상적이고 포괄적인 방법으로 반영되어 있다. 양국 교육과정 전반에 나타난 가정교과에서의 녹색생활 교육은 이론적 측면보다는 가정생활 전반에 걸쳐 실천적이고 체험적 측면을 강조하고 있었다. 녹색생활 교육 요소가 적고 편중된 내용영역은 차기 교육과정 및 교과서를 개발할 때 관련 내용의 보완이 요구되며, 핵심 내용요소는 사실적 지식 제시를 넘어서 환경과의 관련성에서 구성해야 할 것이다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.109-131
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• 1994

This study developed and proposed a lesson plan for the area of “Human development and family relationship”in secondary home economics curriculum. In current educational practice in secondary home economics curriculum, the employed goal and the nature of home economics are neither stated specifically nor closely interrelated. This problem has led us not being able to achieve pursuing goal of home economics education and to employ appropriate teaching methods. In view of this situation, the purpose of this study was to propose a lesson plan reflecting the contents and teaching methods to overcome difficulties and inefficiency in the current practice of secondary home economics education. The theoretical background of the lesson plan was based on the Marjorie M. Brown’s philosophy of home economics which can be summerized as follows: 1. The goal of home economics is to help individuals and families to become autonomous in their own family life and to be more capable of interacting with others in behalf of well-being of the family and of social evolution toward a free society. 2. The characteristics of home economics is conceptualized as practical science and personal service profession. 3. the nature of problems which home economics should deal with is perennial and practial. 4. Practial reasoning composed of historical understanding, critical action, and reflective thinking is appropriate for the previously mentioned goal and characteristics of home economics and for dealing with perennial practial problems. The lesson plan was proposed for one of perennial problem, “How should we understand, create, and maintain our family culture\ulcorner”by employing practial reasoning and teaching models such as “role play”and “classroom meeting.”

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.65-88
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• 2024

이 연구는 한국가정과교육학회지를 중심으로 가정교육학의 지식구조를 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국가정과교육학회지에 2004년부터 2023년까지 게재된 758편의 논문을 대상으로 소셜 네트워크 분석을 활용해 가정교육학의 지식 네트워크를 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정교육학 지식 네트워크는 구조적으로 좁은 세상 네트워크의 특성을 보였으며, 아동⋅가족 영역 및 진로성숙도와 관련된 논문이 인용횟수가 많아 이 영역의 연구가 가정교육학 지식구조에 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가정교육학의 지식구조는 가정교과와 교육과정 등을 중심으로 (1) 교과서의 내용 분석과 교수학습 설계 그룹, (2) 실천적 문제 및 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 그룹, (3) 가정과 수업이 중등학교 청소년의 행동과 태도 등에 미치는 영향 그룹, (4) 가정과 교육환경과 관련된 가정과교사의 인식이나 실태 그룹으로 구조화되었다. 시계열적으로 분석한 결과 인식, 내용, 단원, 가정과교사, 실천, 행동, 영향 등의 핵심 키워드는 그 영향력이 줄어들고, 교육과정, 교과서, 개발 등은 그 영향력이 점차 커지는 추세를 보였다. 셋째, 가정교육학의 하위 지식구조로 7개(가정과교육과정 방향, 가정과 교수학습 적용과 효과, 가정과교육의 인식 및 요구, 가정과교육과정과 교과서, 청소년의 자아존중감과 가족관계, 청소년 소비행동 및 의복, 영양과 건강한 식생활)를 도출하였으며, 가정교육학 지식구조에서 '가정과교육의 인식 및 요구'의 비중은 감소하고, '가정과교육과정과 교과서', '가정과 교수⋅학습과정안 적용'의 비중은 증가하는 추세를 보였다. 또한 '청소년의 자아존중감과 가족관계'와 '가정과 교육과정과 교과서'가 가정교육학 지식구조에서 가장 영향력이 있음을 확인하였다. 이 연구는 가정교육학 지식구조의 핵심 키워드와 하위구조의 시계열적인 변화를 보여줌으로써 가정교육학 연구의 지식구조를 이해하고, 확장하는 토대를 마련했다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2015

The objective of this study is to analyze the scope and depth of financial education currently delivered through three subjects in middle and high schools in South Korea. In order to systematically achieve the research objective, this study analyzed the textbooks to see how much coverage each topic received based upon the Finance Education Standards developed by the Financial Supervisory Service and the Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation in 2011. In particular, this study used textbooks of three subjects such as Technology Home Economics, Social Studies, and Economics. Finally, this study discussed several implications for financial educators for teenagers and policy makers.