• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제35D권8호
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• pp.76-81
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• 1998

This paper presents a new method to synthesize a digital hologram that meets the resolution of a currently manufactured LCD while capable of displaying a 3-D object. That is accomplished by segmenting a hologram, resulting in relaxed sampling constraint. We show that the segmentation of a hologram enables us to utilize the planewave approximation and, unlike in a holographic stereogram, it does not require projection process, but directly takes fourier transform of horizontally sliced 2-D images that constitute a 3-D object, which makes it possible to reconstruct a higher resolution image with depth information. We also show that proposed hologram contains data significantly smaller than the conventional hologram does, which is quite useful for constructing wide-viewing hologram. Finally, simulation results obtained by both methods are compared.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.242-245
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• 2009

This paper proposes an algorithm that increases the speed of generating a Fresnel hologram using a recursive addition operation covering the whole coordinate array of a digital hologram. The 3D object designed to calculate the digital hologram used the depth-map image produced by computer graphics (CG). The proposed algorithm is a technique that performs CGH (computer generated hologram) operation with only the recursive addition from the hologram's whole coordinates by analyzing the regularity between the 3D object and the digital hologram coordinates. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm increased operation speed by 30% over the technique using the conventional CGH equation.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.548-554
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• 2009

We propose an automatic inspection system for hologram with multiple patterns. The system hardware consists of illuminations, camera, and vision processor. Multiple illuminations using LEDs are arranged in different directions to acquire each image of patterns. The system software consists of pre-processing, pattern generation, and pattern matching. The acquired images of input hologram are compared with their reference patterns by developed matching algorithm. To compensate for the positioning error of input hologram, reference patterns of hologram for different position should be generated in on-line. We apply a frequency transformation based CGH(computer-generated hologram) method to generate reference images. For the fast pattern matching, we also apply the matching method in the frequency domain. Experimental results for hologram of Korean currency are then presented to verify the usefulness of proposed system.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.397-402
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• 2020

홀로그램은 아날로그 홀로그램과 디지털 홀로그램으로 구분되지만 일반인이 구현하기에는 고가의 장비나 콘텐츠 구현의 한계가 존재한다. 또한 정해진 동영상을 통해 무한 반복되는 콘텐츠나 수동적인 관람 등 기존의 정적인 형태에서 벗어나 인터랙션이 가미된 홀로그램 콘텐츠를 연구해야 할 필요성이 있다고 사료된다. 따라서 유사 홀로그램 중 플로팅 홀로그램을 중심으로 융복합형 영상시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 홀로그램 인터랙션 요소는 3차원 공간에서 카메라 높이, 3D 모델간의 간격, 모델의 중복, 스케일, 애니메이션, 포지션, 칼라, 3D 모델체인지 등 8가지이며, 관람자가 실시간으로 직접 컨트롤하는 플로팅 홀로그램은 값비싼 홀로그램 장비를 사용하지 않고 플로팅 홀로그램을 쉽게 제작, 융복합 영상시스템을 활용함으로서 보다 대중적이면서도 능동적인 홀로그램 콘텐츠 제작 방법론을 제시하였다. 연구한계점으로는 실제 전시를 통해 개발된 영상시스템과 피드백을 통하지 못한 점이며, 이를 지속적으로 보완하여 보다 완성된 홀로그램 영상시스템이 개발되기를 기대해 본다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.409-420
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• 2021

We propose a method to synthesize a color non-hogel-based computer-generated-hologram (CGH) from light field data of a three-dimensional scene with a hologram pixel pitch shared for all color channels. The non-hogel-based CGH technique generates a continuous wavefront with arbitrary carrier wave from given light field data by interpreting the ray angle in the light field to the spatial frequency of the plane wavefront. The relation between ray angle and spatial frequency is, however, dependent on the wavelength, which leads to different spatial frequency sampling grid in the light field data, resulting in color aberrations in the hologram reconstruction. The proposed method sets a hologram pixel pitch common to all color channels such that the smallest blue diffraction angle covers the field of view of the light field. Then a spatial frequency sampling grid common to all color channels is established by interpolating the light field with the spatial frequency range of the blue wavelength and the sampling interval of the red wavelength. The common hologram pixel pitch and light field spatial frequency sampling grid ensure the synthesis of a color hologram without any color aberrations in the hologram reconstructions, or any loss of information contained in the light field. The proposed method is successfully verified using color light field data of various test or natural 3D scenes.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2021

홀로그램 피라미드는 플로팅 홀로그램의 응용으로, 착용형 장비 없이 다각도에서 3D 홀로그램을 감상할 수 있게 하는 장치이다. 저렴하고 제작이 간단하다는 장점으로 교육, 프로토타이핑, 쇼케이스 등 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 그 중에서도 데스크톱형 홀로그램은 기존의 홀로그램 피라미드의 크기를 키워 더욱 선명하고 크게 홀로그램을 감상할 수 있게 하였다. 하지만 다각도에서 홀로그램 피라미드를 감상할 수 있음에도 불구하고, 피라미드의 각각의 면이 이어지는 곳에서 홀로그램을 감상할 경우, 홀로그램이 끊기거나 왜곡되는 현상이 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 기존 홀로그램 피라미드에 투사되는 영상은 단순히 각각의 면에 홀로그램을 90도씩 회전시킨 4개의 뷰를 투사하도록 제작되어 있기 때문에, 사용자가 다양한 각도에서 홀로그램을 감상하더라도 4개의 각도에서 바라본 뷰 밖에 보지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 사용자의 위치를 추적하여 사용자의 시선 각도에 해당하는 홀로그램 영상을 생성 후, 역으로 왜곡하여 투영된 홀로그램이 왜곡되지 않는 방법을 제안하고, 기존의 홀로그램 피라미드 영상을 사용한 결과와 새롭게 제안한 방법을 적용한 결과를 비교 하였다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.289-294
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• 2017

In this paper, we implement to make the character content with the floating hologram. The floating hologram is the one of hologram techniques for projecting the 2D image to represent the 3D image in the air using the glass panel. The floating hologram technique is easy to apply and is used in exhibitions, corporate events, and advertising events. This paper uses both the depth information and the unreal engine for the floating hologram. Simulation results show that this method can make the character content to follow the movement of the user in the real time by capturing the depth video.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.372-378
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• 1994

홀로그램 결상의 비점수차 특성을 이용하여 최적 관찰 위치를 홀로그램으로부터 충분히 멀리 하고, 관찰되는 물체상을 홀로그램면 앞에 튀어나오도록 할 수 있는 2-step 무지개 홀로그램의 제작 구성을 제안하였다. 제안된 구성은 기준빔과 재생빔의 파면차에 의한 비점수차로 생기는 상 분리 특성과 원주형렌즈에 의한 비점수차의 증감 특성을 조합하여 상 분리의 조절이 가능하다는 점을 이용하고 있다. 제안된 방법으로 제작된 비점수차 무지개 홀로그램은 백색광 재생시, 홀로그램으로부터 관찰자를 향해 앞으로 튀어 나온 물체의 상에 대해서도 좋은 선명도를 유지할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2005

In this paper we propose a novel volume hologram encryption system with binary amplitude masks rather than phase masks, in which volume holograms can be securely recorded against the attacks by a third party. In our system, the encryption is done by multiplexing two volume holograms in such a way that an original binary data page is first stored as a volume hologram by interference with a binary amplitude mask and then the complementary data page is stored as another volume hologram by interference with the complementary binary amplitude mask over the first hologram. The operation principle of our system is explained with the well-known theory of recording and reading a volume hologram in a photorefractive material and the experimental results are presented. Experimental data show that our encryption system is protected from blind decryptions by randomly-generated incorrect amplitude masks.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.680-685
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• 2021

We propose a technique that reconstructs a hologram whose pixel number is greater than the pixel numbers of a conventional image sensor. The pixel numbers of the hologram recorded by optical scanning holography (OSH) increases as the scan area becomes larger. The reconstruction time also increases drastically as the size of the hologram increases. The holographic information of a three-dimensional (3D) scene is distributed throughout the recorded hologram; this makes the simple divide-and-stitch approach fail. We propose a technique that reconstructs the hologram without loss of holographic information. First, we record the hologram of a 3D scene using OSH. Second, we segment the hologram into sub-holograms that contain complete holographic information. Third, we reconstruct the sub-holograms simultaneously. Finally, we rearrange the reconstructions of the sub-holograms.