• 제목/요약/키워드: Historical Development of Education

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장서개발의 교육 : 교과과정의 연구 (Education for Collection Development : A Study on the Curriculum)

  • 엄영애
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.169-184
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문의 목적은 문헌정보학과와 도서관학과에 개설되어 있는 장서개발교육의 변화와 그 내용을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 도서선택으로 출발한 교과목이 장서개발 및 장서관리로 바뀌게 된 배경을 살펴본 후, 교과목명의 변화를 조사하였다. 교육의 내용은 장서개발 관련 교과목의 소개 및 개요를 모아서 분석하였다. 1980년대까지도 대부분의 학과가 자료선택(론)으로 가르치던 것이 1990년대에는 장서개발(론)로 변하였으나 교육되는 과정의 개요를 분석한 결과는 과목 명은 달라졌으나 내용 및 교육의 목적은 자료선택에 가깝다는 것이다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 장서개발의 교육과 실행의 방향을 제안하였다.

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문화예술교육과 경험을 중심으로 한 중학교 의생활교육 프로그램 개발 적용 (Development and Application of Clothing Life Education Program in Middle Schools based on the Education and Experience in Arts & Culture)

  • 배현영;이혜자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to seek improvement in clothing life education through a development and application of the clothing life education program for middle schools based on the education and experience in arts & culture. On the basis of art & culture education as well as, Dewey's experience, the clothing life area education program was designed and developed for the 2nd year students in the middle school. This program was applied to 350 students of 9 2nd year classes in M middle school during the 17 periods of clothing life area classes, beginning from May 23rd, 2011 and lasting to September 30th, 2011. The leaner-evaluation was performed in terms of the level of learning interest and academic achievement. To measure the level of academic achievement, a mind-map evaluation was performed and a learning effect survey, which evaluates the level of achievement of learning objectives, was carried out. For the purpose of class observation, classes were filmed and analyzed. Characteristics of a class were recorded on a teacher's diary and was used to support the qualitative evaluation. According to the results, the education program is analyzed as being helpful and useful in student understanding of fiber, textile and, clothes, which are materials and outcomes of culture and art; moreover, they have a historical, cultural and artistic value in themselves. It is also analyzed as being helpful for the development of student aesthetic sensibility and emotion, for the construction of meaningful experience through a learning process, for the improvement of learning interest and the level of academic achievement, and for the positive recognition of the learning effect.

의식주생활의 문화예술적 측면과 경험을 중심으로 한 가정과교사 직무연수 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of a Home Economics Teacher Training Program Based on the Cultural & Artistic Aspects of Clothing, Food, and Housing Life and Experience)

  • 배현영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.1208-1221
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted with the budgetary support of the Gyeonggi Provincial Government Department of Education as curriculum preparation (frequently revised since 2007) for the enhancement of teacher professionalism in Clothing, Food, and Housing Life education. This study promotes changes in student learning through the enrichment of Home Economics content and the classroom-learning environment through the reinforcement of teacher professionalism and attitudes towards Clothing, Food, and Housing Life education. This study enhances the comprehension of Home Economics and understanding by educators on the importance of Home Economics. The training program was evaluated through an analysis of the motive of application, level of satisfaction with the program, change in the view of Clothing Life education, and level of expectation and contributions of the program towards the curriculum development of teaching. The trainees were motivated by the opportunity to practice, uniqueness of the curriculum of the training program, and expectations for professional enhancement. The level of satisfaction is very high. Regardless of subjects, trainees recognized the necessity of practical exercise, cultural & artistic approach, and integrated teacher training in Clothing Life education. The teachers of other subjects recognized the importance of Home Economics and the historical background of Clothing, Food, and Housing Life.

조선시대 의과시험 교재로서의 『의학입문(醫學入門)』에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) as a Medical Examination Textbook of the Joseon Dynasty)

  • 국수호
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) was written around 1580 by Li Ting (李梴) during the Ming Dynasty of China. Later, during the mid-Joseon period, Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) was introduced to Joseon and is believed to have contributed to the development of Joseon medicine. The importance of this Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) was especially evident as it was designated as a textbook for medical examination in the late Joseon Dynasty. This paper examines the process of Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) being introduced into Joseon based on historical records. It also considered the reason why Medical Education was selected as the textbook for the medical examination instead of Donguibogam (東醫寶鑑). As a result, it was widely read by court doctors before being selected as a test textbook, and gradually became a formal textbook after being used in informal tests. In addition, it was revealed through historical records that the reason why Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) was chosen instead of Donguibogam (東醫寶鑑) was because Uihakyimmun (醫學入門) fit better with Confucian values.

A Study on the Recruitment and Selection of Secondary Science Teachers in Korea

  • Kwak, Young-Sun;Lee, Yang-Rak
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.488-499
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    • 2010
  • In this research, we investigated the historical development and ways of improvement of the teacher employment test (TET, hereafter) in Korea. This paper consists of three parts. The first part details the secondary science teacher education system in Korea. The second part elaborates upon the development of the TET since 1990's. The third part provides conclusion by addressing ways to improve science teacher education and employment systems in Korea. After all, the keen competition for teacher education and the demanding entry test ensure that secondary science teachers are selected from a pool of candidates with high academic achievement. Korean teacher employment system in general places more weight on subject knowledge. Although we cannot simply conclude that Korean science teachers must have profound knowledge in the subject matter and are competent in pedagogy, it stands to reason that the teachers could be more competent in performing their roles than those of many western countries with an acute shortage of teachers. We also suggested future directions and ways of improvement regarding teacher education and the TET in Korea.

독일 자연치료사(Heilpraktiker) 제도 현황과 형성과정 (German Heilpraktiker system, its history and current status)

  • 박인효;김동수
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2018
  • Background : There have been a variety of healthcare systems related to CAM practitioners developed in each country. However, the European cases have not been widely introduced in Korea so far. In the case of Germany, CAM practices have been developed in the frame of "Heilpraktiker" system. Objectives : The objectives of this study were to review the historical development and current situation of German Heilpraktiker system and its conflicting relationship with Western medical doctors, in order to utilize it as basic data for the conflict resolution between Western- and KM doctors in Korea. Methods : The historical development, current regulations and education system of Heilpraktiker were assessed. Research articles, reports, government publications and websites dealing with this issue were searched for and analyzed. Results : Heilpraktiker system was developed within German historical and cultural situation where naturopathic traditions were reilluminated in connection with modernization process of the state under the influence of romanticism formulating German nationalism. Between the concept of "Kurierverbot"(prohibition on medical treatment by non-physicians) and "Kurierfreiheit"(freedom of medical treatment), Heilpraktiker achieved a limited but legitimated right to conduct non-biomedical treatments from the state in the process of the formulation of modern German medical system. In this process, the conflicts between medical doctors and heilpraktikers have been also growing up to now. Conclusions : Heilpraktiker system, officially recognized with the legislation of Heilpraktiker law in 1939, stands at a crossroads between the continual development through strengthening its professionality, and abolition of the system due to its lack of quality control and medical evidence mostly argued by Western medical doctors, which has considerable implications for Korean situations in terms of the conflicting relationship between KM- and Western medical doctors. In this regard, it is necessary to discuss the debates on the concept "Kurierfreiheit"(freedom of medical treatment) developed within German tradition of medical pluralism.

임원준의 사적을 통해 본 조선시대 의서습독관의 직무와 역할 (The Duty and Role of Uiseoseubdoggwan(Medical Learning Officer) in the Joseon Dynasty Examined through the Historical Trace of IM Won-jun(任元濬, 1423~1500))

  • 류정아
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.51-72
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    • 2023
  • IM Won-jun(任元濬, 1423~1500) was an Confucianism Doctor in the former period of Joseon Dynasty. Through IM Won-jun's historical trace we could know the range of Uiseoseubdoggwan(Medical Learning Officer)'s duty not limited to study medical books at that time but extended to medical treat, educate, recommend medical policy, personnel manage, carry out administrative work, carry out all the works concerned with medical books, make new medicines at different official period. Among these after learning duties the Royal Family of the Joseon Dynasty awarded high grades to medical treatment for king and king's mother, but from the viewpoint of advancement of medicine controling the top of medical policy as a chief of Jeonuigam had important meaning. The system of Uiseoseubdoggwan(Medical Learning Officer) in the Joseon Dynasty played the role of cultivating widely the man of ability who leaded medical development by sharing the man of ability between medicine and confucianism which was dominant learning at that time, so the knowledge and professional skill of medicine, Yin-Yang and the Five Elements theory, the spirit of relief of the world were spreaded across to national administration, education, publication culture, putting philosophy of filial piety into practice in the Joseon Dynasty.

The Historical Paradigm of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Korea

  • Hyein WOO
    • 한류연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2023
  • This study will provide an overview of the development of 'Corporate Social Responsibility' (CSR) in South Korea throughout time, as well as its sources of inspiration and recommendations. The study will also rely on the body of existing research to provide insights into the present condition of CSR in the nation and the measures launched to promote socially responsible practices in the corporate environment. As a result, it will act as a crucial dedication to comprehending corporate social responsibility within the Korean environment. According to the searching results in the literature content dataset, there has been total four historical paradigm of CSR in South Korea, such as (1) Adoption of the CSR principles, (2) Introduction of the Korean Association of Social Responsibility, (3) The Seoul Environmental Charter, (4) The Board of Audit and Inspection Intervention. Based on the results of the current study, the present author could conclude that ingrained corporate social responsibility (CSR) is in Korean business culture, which has been promoted since the 1920s. Businesses can benefit by using the guidelines offered by the CSR Promotion Act and related activities to uphold their responsibilities towards society and the environment, overviewing comprehensively CSR advancement in South Korea from the 1920s to the display day.

기하와 기하교육과정 변천과 21세기 기하교육의 방향 (The New Directions of Secondary Geometry Curriculum on Historical Perspectives)

  • 장경윤
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 교양교육과 수학교육에 필수적인 교과로 여겨오던 학교기하가 20세기 초부터 한 세기 동안 학문적 경향과 사회적 변화에 따라 어떻게 변천되어 왔는가를 역사적으로 개관하고 21세기 기하교육과정의 방향을 조망하였다. 21세기 CAD 등 컴퓨터 소프트웨어와 로봇산업 등은 직업과 전문분야에서 기하의 역할과 학교기하의 지식이나 기능도 바꾸고 있다. 응용과 모델링 측면 강화, 추론과 문제해결 영역확대, 디자인과 관련된 요소 강화로 요약되는 21세기 기하교육 방향에서 우리나라 중등학교 기하교육에 시사점을 찾고자 하였다.

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미국 학교도서관 기준의 변천 (The Historical Shift of American School Library Standards)

  • 김효정
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.167-191
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    • 1995
  • The school library standards. a guideline encouraging the reasonable library administration for school education that began with early quantity in 1920, has been changed as an information power in 1988 after 7th revision. The school library is highlighted as a gear of education process and the center of education change. The major summary is as follows: First. the name of librarian has been changed from teacher's librarian to school library media specialist that executes as a leader for participating in plan. performance and development of instruction. Second. the type of material has been changed from book to electronic media. Also, the number of book per capital has been increased from 6-8(1920) to 23-28(1988) Finally, the function of school library has been changed from space service into proactive service which is playing the role of the heart of school education process based on information skill.

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