• Title/Summary/Keyword: Highway Improvement

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A Study on the User Satisfaction with the Legislative Information Services of the National Assembly Library (국회도서관 의회정보서비스 이용자 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Chan-Sik;Kim, Won-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 2012
  • The construction of an information super highway and diffusion of the internet brings about a lot of changes in the Legislative Information Services of the National Assembly Library. In the same vein, Legislative Information Services should provide information services which satisfy users according to their information needs and the changes. In light of that, this study aims at enhancing users' satisfaction and suggesting information services for the Legislative Information Services of the National Assembly Library. Accordingly, this study surveys assemblymen and their assistants of satisfaction in Legislative Information Services and suggests some recommendations for improvement based on the survey results.

Evaluation of Characteristic Improvement of Waste-Polyethylene Asphalt Concrete (폐폴리에틸렌 필름 재활용 아스팔트 콘크리트의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Woo;Li, Xing-Fan;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Lee, Soon-Jae;Lee, Gi-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2002
  • This study is a fundamental research for recycling waste polyethylene film(WPF) in asphalt concrete for roadway pavement. The objective of this study is to develop technology of making waste polyethylene asphalt mixture and evaluate properties of the asphalt concrete containing WPF. Asphalt concrete for surface course of pavement was produced through an appropriate mix-design using dense-graded and gap-graded aggregates. Marshall mix design, indirect tensile strength test, wheel tracking test and tensile fatigue test were performed. Test result showed that some WPF asphalt mixtures had a high tensile property and good resistances against rutting and fatigue cracking, compared with normal asphalt mixture.

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Development of a Composite Fiber Reinforcement Pavement using Eco-Friendly Grid and Dispersive Fibers (친환경 쉬트형 보강재 및 분산성 섬유를 적용한 복합 섬유 보강 포장 개발)

  • Park, Ju Won;Kim, Hyeong Su;Kim, Hyeok Jung;Kim, Sung Bo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : This study develops eco-friendly asphalt reinforcement materials applicable to bridge deck pavement. The main purpose is to ensure highly reliable quality applicable to structures and the possibility of practical application. The main target of the study is to develop materials that are environmentally friendly and capable of improving performance. METHODS : The application of double-reinforcement fiber improves the performance of the road pavement. 1. We use recycled film for application of sheet-typed reinforcement. 2. We use preprocessing fibers to reinforce the properties of composite pavement materials. RESULTS : The developed products may produce materials that fit the purpose of achieving stability and environmental friendliness. Sheet-typed reinforcements use more than 50% recycled resin. The most important type of damage to the asphalt layer is deflection (plastic deformation). These products have a very high deflection resistance of not less than 6,000 cycles/mm. In addition, all performance is excellent. Thus, it will be easier to access the field in the future. CONCLUSIONS : Fiber-reinforced asphalt pavement showed excellent performance. Sheet-typed reinforcements containing 50% recycling resin produced good performance in terms of functionality as well as environmental friendliness. Thus, enhancing the field applicability will enhance the usability of the reinforcements.

Regression Analysis of Life Cycle Profile for Life Cycle Cost and Bridge Management System (교량관리체계 개선 및 LCC분석을 위한 생애주기 성능이력 회귀함수의 산정)

  • Kong, Jung-Sik;Park, Heung-Min;Lee, Kwan-Kyun;Park, Chang-Ho;Shin, Jae-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2008
  • Service life of bridges should be evaluated by physical life considering damage/deterioration. But it is difficult to identify optimal maintenance scenario due to insufficient research related to that. To identify optimal maintenance scenario, it is needed to develope life cycle profile model of condition state variation by deterioration factor. The LCP model has been developed in consideration of regression analysis and survey in this study. It is expected that the LCP model could help to achieve HBMS system improvement.

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Improvement of the Performance Based Seismic Design Method of Cable Supported Bridges with Resilient-Friction Base Isolation Systems (II-Proposal for the Seismic Design Procedure) (마찰복원형 지진격리장치가 설치된 케이블교량의 성능 기반 내진설계법 개선(II-내진설계 절차 제안))

  • Gil, Heungbae;Park, Sun Kyu;Han, Kyoung Bong;Yoon, Wan Seok
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2020
  • In a previous paper, ambient vibration tests were conducted on a cable stayed bridge with resilient-friction base isolation systems (R-FBI) to extract the dynamic characteristics of the bridge and compare the results with a seismic analysis model. In this paper, a nonlinear seismic analysis model was established for analysis of the bridge to compare the difference in seismic responses between nonlinear time history analysis and multi-mode spectral analysis methods in the seismic design phase of cable supported bridges. Through these studies, it was confirmed that the seismic design procedures of the "Korean Highway Bridge Design Code (Limit State Design) for Cable Supported Bridges" is not suitable for cable supported bridges installed with R-FBI. Therefore, to reflect the actual dynamic characteristics of the R-FBI installed on cable-supported bridges, an improved seismic design procedure is proposed that applies the seismic analysis method differently depending on the seismic isolation effect of the R-FBI for each seismic performance level.

Accuracy Improvement of Analysis Results Obtained from Numerical Analysis Model of Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement (연속철근 콘크리트 포장 수치해석 모델의 해석결과 정확도 개선 방법)

  • Cho, Young Kyo;Seok, Jong Hwan;Choi, Lyn;Kim, Seong-Min
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to develop a method for improving the accuracy of analysis results obtained from a two-dimensional (2-D) numerical analysis model of continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP). METHODS : The analysis results from the 2-D numerical model of CRCP are compared with those from more rigorous three-dimensional (3-D) models of CRCP, and the relationships between the results are recognized. In addition, the numerical analysis results are compared with the results obtained from field experiments. By performing these comparisons, the calibration factors used for the 2-D CRCP model are determined. RESULTS : The results from the comparisons between 2-D and 3-D CRCP analyses show that with the 2-D CRCP model, concrete stresses can be overestimated significantly, and crack widths can either be underestimated or overestimated by a slight margin depending on the assumption of plane stress or plane strain. The behaviors of crack width in field measurements are comparable to those obtained from the numerical model of CRCP. CONCLUSIONS : The accuracy of analysis results from the 2-D CRCP model can be improved significantly by applying calibration factors obtained from comparisons with 3-D analyses and field experiments.

Problem and Improvement in Design of Drainage Pipe for Bridges (교량용 배수관경 국내기준의 문제점 및 개선안)

  • Hong, Kee-Jeung;Oh, Chang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the cause of flood damage has been the local torrential rainfalls rather than a total amount of yearly rainfalls. The domestic design code of drainage pump is being improved by considering the effect of local torrential rainfalls, while there is no consideration on the local torrential rainfalls in the domestic design code of bridge-deck drainage. Compared with the code of Federal Highway Administration in USA, no rational bases are specified in the domestic design code of bridge-deck drainage. This paper proposes the reasonable design guideline for bridge-deck drainage considering the effect of local torrential rainfalls.

A Study on the Safety Enhancement of Hydrogen Tube Trailer (수소운송설비 안전성 강화 방안 고찰)

  • Woo-Il, Park;Yeong-Hun, Kim;In-Woo, Lee;Seung-Kyu, Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2022
  • Currently, 787 hydrogen tube trailer are in operation as of the end of October 2022, and a maximum of 340 kg is transported in a Type 1 seamless container at a pressure of up to 200 bar. The current safety management system and facility management are in good condition, but the system and facility structure improvement are needed to strengthen safety. Accordingly, this paper simulated and analyzed an accident case that occurred on the Daejeon-Dangjin highway on December 28, 2021 during the process of expanding the supply and operation of hydrogen tube trailer according to the hydrogen energy activation policy. Based on the results, suggestions were made on how to improve the safety of hydrogen tube trailer.

Establishment of a Safety Inspection System for Public Institutions Ordered Construction Projects (건설공사 발주 공공기관의 안전점검 체계구축에 관한 연구)

  • Eung Ho Park;Sudong Lee;Kihyo Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2023
  • Public institutions have a responsibility to ensure the safety of their employees and the public. One way to do this is to implement a systematic safety inspection system based on risk assessments and continuous improvements. This study developed a systematic safety inspection system for public institutions that are ordered construction projects. The proposed system in this study consists of a three-step process: (1) developing safety grade evaluation tables, (2) preparing and conducting safety inspections, and (3) evaluating and improving safety management grades. The first step is to develop safety grade evaluation tables by analysis and diagnosis of the construction site's work type, disaster statistics, and related laws. The second step is to conduct safety inspections using the developed evaluation tables. The third step is to determine the safety management grade based on the results of the safety inspection, and to improve risk factors found during the safety evaluation. The proposed system was implemented in highway construction projects carried out by public institutions. The results showed that the proposed system has two major effects: (1) reducing accident-related deaths and injuries, (2) improving safety management levels by continuous evaluation and improvement. The proposed system can be utilized in construction projects ordered by public institutions to improve the level of occupational safety and health.

Construction of vehicle classification estimation model from the TCS data by using bootstrap Algorithm (붓스트랩 기법을 이용한 TCS 데이터로부터 차종별 교통량 추정모형 구축)

  • 노정현;김태균;차경준;박영선;남궁성;황부연
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2002
  • Traffic data by vehicle classification is difficult for mutual exchange of data due to the different vehicle classification from each other by the data sources; as a result, application of the data is very limited. In Particular. in case of TCS vehicle classification in national highways, passenger car, van and truck are mixed in one category and the practical usage is very low. The research standardize the vehicle classification to convert other data and develop the model which can estimate national highway traffic data by the standardized vehicle classification from the raw traffic data obtained at the highway tollgates. The tollgates are categorized into several groups by their features and the model estimates traffic data by the standardized vehicle classification by using the point estimation and bootstrap algorithm. The result indicates that both of the two methods above have the significant level. When considering the bias of the extreme value by the sample size, the bootstrap algorithm is more sophisticated. Using result of this study, we is expect the usage improvement of TCS data and more specific comparison between the freeway traffic investigation and link volume on freeway using the TCS data.