• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-voltage electric devices

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Electrical characteristics simulation of thyristor devices for HVDC transmission (HVDC용 사이리스터 소자의 전기적 특성 simulation 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1559-1561
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    • 2003
  • In northeast Asia, there will be several important HVDC transmission lines to be established in Korea and China for perspective electric network market. 5500V 4-inches High voltage thyristor can be used in the DC transmission and distribution of electric power system. In this application, many thyristors are connected in series for each thyristor valves. Therefore, the required low reverse-recovery charge QRR and low on-state voltage drop $V_{TM}$ for such thyristor is necessary to this application. In our work, the on-state and off-state voltage performance was simulated by commercial simulation software.

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The considerations of Low Voltage DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle (소형 전기 자동차용 LDC 회로 고찰)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Kim, Chang-Sun;Kim, Young-Su;Jung, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1199-1200
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    • 2011
  • The low voltage DC-DC Converter(LDC) is used for various electronic devices of electric vehicle. Depending on the growth of the car, the capacity of power conversion circuits must be increased. They have to provide the high efficiency and the high load capacity. The phase shift controlled full-bridge converter can be designed for LDC. The operating characteristics are considered through by simulation.

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Feasibility of Using the Clamp Meter in Measuring X-Ray Tube Current

  • Kim, Sung-Chul
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2013
  • The clamp meter maintains electric safety as a non-invasive method while measuring the absolute value of tube current with it has been recently developed for an X-ray high-tension cable. Especially this can show high accuracy at short X-ray exposure time. Considering such a condition, this study is to evaluate the feasibility of a clamp meter in measuring X-ray tube current by taking the measurements and comparing with those of the Dynalyzer III which has been considered as a standard measuring device. From measuring the tube current accuracy depending on changes in tube voltage and exposure time, the clamp meter showed higher accuracy rate which was -1.3~4.2% difference. Thus clamp meter can be used for clinical radiologists who are not familiar electric circuit to manage X-ray devices easily and correctly in the future.

A Study on High Voltage SiC-IGBT Device Miniaturization (고내압 SiC-IGBT 소자 소형화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Su;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.785-789
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    • 2013
  • Silicon Carbide (SiC) is the material with the wide band-gap (3.26 eV), high critical electric field (~2.3 MV/cm), and high bulk electron mobility (~900 $cm^2/Vs$). These electronic properties allow attractive features, such as high breakdown voltage, high-speed switching capability, and high temperature operation compared to Si devices. In general, device design has a significant effect on the switching and electrical characteristics. It is known that in this paper, we demonstrated that the switching performance and breakdown voltage of IGBT is dependent with doping concentration of p-base region and drift layer by using 2-D simulations. As a result, electrical characteristics of SiC-IGBT deivce is higher breakdown voltage ($V_B$= 1,600 V), lower on-resistance ($R_{on}$= 0.43 $m{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$) than Si-IGBT. Also, we determined that processing time and cost is reduced by the depth of n-drift region of IGBT was reduced.

On-Line Type Dynamic Voltage Restorer System by Improvement of EDLC's energy utilization ratio (EDLC의 Energy이용 향상에 의한 On-Line type Dynamic Voltage Restorer System)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Park, Jong-Chan;Seo, Il-Dong;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1099-1101
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a study has been performed for development of dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) system using EDLC (Electric Double Layer Capacitor) to solve voltage sags which are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. With the prolific use of semiconductor devices in electrical equipment, modern-day loads are becoming increasingly sensitive to the sags and the disturbances prove to be costly to industries. As a technology-driven custom power installation, the Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is recognized to be most effective equipment that can be used to counter the voltage sag problem. Hence, this paper proposes the high-performance optimal design of On-Line type DVR system which can efficiently compensate the instantaneous voltage sag and instantaneous interruption of the utility voltage source.

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A Novel, High-performance Single-phase Voltage Regulator using Common Arm (Common Arm을 이용한 새로운 고성능 단상 전압조정기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-woong;Song, Dal-Sub;Lee, Man-Hyung;Kim, Cheul-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.369-375
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the novel low-performance single-phase voltage regulator which has common arm between the AC/DC and DC/AC power converters and adopts appropriate switching strategy, resulting in the reduction of the number of switching devices. Moreover, by introducing the method to replace the method to replace the conventional AC condenser in filter circuit with the new low-cost type using two DC condenser, the whole voltage regulator system can be more compact, simpler and less expensive than conventional ones. The fully digital controller is designed using high speed DSP, and the proposed system is validated through the experimental results.

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Study on Design and Electric Characteristics of MOS Controlled Thyristor for High Breakdown Voltage (고내압용 MOS 구동 사이리스터 소자의 설계 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Young-Sung;Chung, Hun-Suk;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2011
  • This paper was carried out design of 1,700 V Base Resistance Thyristor for fabrication. We decided conventional BRT (base resistance thyristor) device and Trench Gate type one for design. we carried out device and process simulation with T-CAD tools. and then, we have extracted optimal device and process parameters for fabrication. we have analysis electrical characteristics after simulations. As results, we obtained 2,000 V breakdown voltage and 3.0 V Vce,sat. At the same time, we carried out field ring simulation for obtaining high voltage.

THE OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE STATE ESTIMATION OF THE BATTERY

  • LEE, SHINWON
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.5_6
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    • pp.805-811
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    • 2021
  • Currently, batteries use commonly as energy sources for mobile electric devices. Due to the high density of energy, the energy storage state of a battery is very important information. To know the battery's energy storage state, it is necessary to find out the open state voltage of the battery. The open state voltage calculates with a mathematical model, but the computation of the real time state is complicated and requires many calculations. Therefore, the state observer designs to estimate in real time the battery open-circuit voltage as disturbance including model error. Using the estimated open voltage and applying it to the state estimation algorithm, we can estimate the charge. In this study, we first estimate the open-circuit voltage and design an estimation algorithm for estimating the state of battery charge. This includes errors in the system model and has a robust characteristic to noise. It is possible to increase the precision of the charge state estimation.

A High Frequency-Link Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Super Capacitor-Based Automotive Auxiliary Electric Power Systems

  • Mishima, Tomokazu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a bidirectional DC-DC converter suitable for low-voltage super capacitor-based electric energy storage systems. The DC-DC converter presented here consists of a full-bridge circuit and a current-fed push-pull circuit with a high frequency (HF) transformer-link. In order to reduce the device-conduction losses due to the large current of the super capacitor as well as unnecessary ringing, synchronous rectification is employed in the super capacitor-charging mode. A wide range of voltage regulation between the battery and the super capacitor can be realized by employing a Phase-Shifting (PS) Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) scheme in the full-bridge circuit for the super capacitor charging mode as well as the overlapping PWM scheme of the gate signals to the active power devices in the push-pull circuit for the super capacitor discharging mode. Essential performance of the bidirectional DC-DC converter is demonstrated with simulation and experiment results, and the practical effectiveness of the DC-DC converter is discussed.

A Study on Micom Algorithm Design for Prevention of Serial Parallel Arc Accident (직병렬아크사고 예방을 위한 마이컴 알고리즘 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Kyu;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Choi, Shin-Hyeong;Jung, Do-Young;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies on the development of an electric fire prevention system with the detection and alarm in case of parallel arc fault occurrence in low voltage distribution lines. The proposed detector has the characteristics of high speed operation responsibility and superior system reliability from composition using a large number of semiconductor devices. The line voltage is always feedback, and when an arc or a spark occurs, these are detected by the microcomputer. In addition, we design and develop algorithms using high speed and high precision microcomputer. A new conceptual control technique is adopted that RCD cuts-off by forming a forced short circuit between the phase voltage and ground in the event of an electrical accident. Some experimental tests of the proposed system also confirm practicality and the validity of the analytical results.

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