• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed driving condition

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A Study on Behavioral Factors for the Safety of Ambulance Driving by Coefficiecial Structural Analysis - focus on Gwangju Metropolitan City- (일부지역의 구급차 안전사고에 영향을 주는 요인 분석)

  • Jo, Jean-Man;Oh, Yong-Gyo;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2002
  • This is a study to evaluate the effects of the safety of ambulance driving and the occurrence of ambulance traffic accidents and to provide basic information for the description of various factors to reduce the ambulance traffic accidents. The major instruments of this study were Korean Self-Analysis Driver Opinionnaire. Questionnaire contains 8 items which measure driver's opinions or attitudees: driving courtesy, emotion, traffic law, speed, vehicle condition, the use of drugs, high-risk behavior, human factor. To take the analysis of data, the total of 187 drivers were investigated ambulance drivers in Gwangju Metropolitan City from 2002. 1. September to 2002. 20. September. The data were analyzed by the path analysis SPSS program. The result are as follows : 1. There was desirable attitude group(58.4%) and undesirable attitude group(41.7%) on safety ambulance driving. 2. It have suggested that rist factors of ambulance traffic accident much affected with emotion and speed control on safety ambulance driving(Y(Accident) = -2.00 + 0.6 X1(Emotion Control) + 0.4 $X_2$(Speed control) + E). 3. Almost 92.1% of respondents have agreed to necessity of emergency medical technics for ambulance drivers.

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Design and Analysis of Eddy-Current Braker for High-Speed Train (고속전철 와전류 제동장치 설계와 특성해석 및 실험)

  • 정수진;강도현;김동희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.659-663
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    • 2002
  • The brake systems of high-speed train are to be equipped with three different brake systems, such as regenerative brake with regenerative feedback in driving car, a pneumatic disc brake, and non-contact linear eddy-current brake(ECB). The regenerative brake and the pneumatic disc brake are acting on the wheels. Their achievable braking force depends on the adhesive coefficient, which is influenced by the weather condition and speed, between the wheel and The linear eddy current brake gets an economical solution in the high-speed train because of the independence of the adhesive coefficient, no maintenance needed. and the good control characteristics. The braking force and the normal force of ECB for korean high-speed train are analysed by the 2D FEM(Finite Element Method). Finally the normal force is compared with the experiential values to verify the analysis.

Development of Fuzzy Controller for Camera Autotracking System (원격 감시카메라 자동추적시스템의 퍼지제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 윤지섭;박영수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2062-2072
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the development of a fuzzy controller for driving camera pan/tilt device so that the camera's viewing direction can automatically track a moving object. To achieve computational efficiency a non-contact type displacement follower is used as a feedback sensor instead of a vision camera. The displacement follower, however, is extremely sensitive to object's lighting condition and results in unstable response at high speed. To this end, a fuzzy controller is developed in such a way to provide stable tracking performance at high speed where the sensory signal is subjected to intermittant disturbances of large magnitude. The test result shows stable tracking response even for high speed and non-uniform lighting condition. The resulting camera autotracking system can be adopted as an effective tool for visual transfer in the context of teleoperation and autonomous robotics.

The Discharge Control Scheme of Plasma Display Device (플라즈마 디스플레이의 방전제어 기술)

  • 염정덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2000
  • This study minimized the address pulse width for plasma display by analysis of address discharge condition for high speed driving using the ADS driving scheme. As a result, addressing pulse width of 1$mutextrm{s}$ has been realized and luminance of 560cd/$m^2$ can be obtained from the area of 256X160 pixels. And a new AWD scheme is proposed. We accomplished 9.1-inch-diagonal color image with the scan timing of HDTV class PDP, display duty 96.8%.

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A Study on Structural Analysis of Color Discerning Device for the Performance Enhance (Color Discerning Device의 구조해석을 통한 성능향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2006
  • A Color Discerning Device(CDD) is the equipment to use in Rice Processing Complex(RPC). By use a high-speed charge-coupled device camera, CDD can sorting discolored grain according to light and shade. The existing CDD's driving performance is not so good as overseas machine. Besides, transportation process causes a defect in the mechanism from impact or harmonic excitation or etc. This study is represented the problem of CDD through modal analysis and static analysis by using ANSYS workbench. To analysis the problem of driving condition, devide each part of CDD for performed modal analysis. The problem of driving condition and transportation process solved by carry out modal analysis and static analysis.

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Implementation of higo-speed vehicle state verification system using wireless network (무선 네트워크를 이용한 고속 차량 상태 확인 시스템 구현)

  • Song, Min-Seob;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2012
  • Recently, wireless network services are widely used, depending on the development of wireless network module technologies and the utilization gradually expanded, and thus is a trend that appears a lot of IT convergence industries. For this study, the OBD-II communication to Import your vehicle information, and other external devices in high-speed driving condition of the vehicle to verify the information system was developed to transfer data to an external server. From various sensors inside the vehicle using the OBD-II connector easily convert all users to read the information, then, Sent to the external server using the wireless network module, high-speed vehicle status check system was implemented. It was to test the performance of the system was developed using the actual circuit in a high-speed road racing vehicles. Transfer data generated from high-speed driving vehicles through the OBD-II scanner and check the status of a high-speed vehicle system was confirmed that this data is normally received. In the future, these new cars convergence of IT technology will grow as a new field of research.

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Noise and Vibration Reduction of High-speed Cutter (고속절단기의 진동.소음 저감 연구)

  • 기호철;박주표;차원준;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.944-949
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    • 2003
  • A High-speed cutter, a kind of electric tool is studied to reduce its vibration and noise. The experimental modal analysis, the operational deflection shapes(ODS) and the time domain analysis(TDA) are used in the SMS software to analyze the vibration signals from an operating high-speed cutters under steady state operating condition. The second mode and fifth m,)do of the base plate coincide with the driving frequencies of the motor, And the vibration of the wheel cover is caused by the gap between the main wheel cover and the sub wheel cover. The structural modification for the base plate was done to reduce the vibration. The effect of modification is verified through the test.

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Analysis of Short Grinding Effect on Removing of Surface Irregularities of Rail Welding Joint (레일용접부 요철 제거의 국부연마 효과 분석)

  • Woo, Byoung-Koo;Lee, Syeung-Yeol;Kim, Myung-Soo;Lee, Sung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.684-691
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    • 2010
  • Rail is one of major track components for train service, it should be provided in the condition of flat and smooth driving aspect. Therefore, it is inevitable that there would be the field welding to integrate on CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) removing rail joint in these days. It is high chance to be some rail surface irregularity due to the limitation on the status of work condition If a high speed train runs on the rail surface irregularity in the welding part, big impact load comes to pass on that, so track irregularity cycle is reduced, therefore track maintenance cost can be increased. this paper has analyzed wheel load variation according to removing the rail surface irregularity using portable grinding machine in the high speed line. The result measured before and after in the field is decreased about 9.26% on the wheel load variation.

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A Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics in Tunnel for High Speed Combi Train-HSB (여객/화물 복합열차 HSB의 터널 공력특성에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Rho, Joo-Hyun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • The new high speed combi train prototype project was developed which named HSB. It runs over the speed of 330km/h. As the speed of the train exceeds over 300km/h, due to pressure change in tunnel, aerodynamic problems such as sudden drag increase, severe acoustic noise, passenger discomfort and tunnel pressure sonic boom were occurred. This aerodynamic characteristics in tunnel should be reviewed in early design state to enhance the performance and driving quality of new high speed train. In this paper, the aerodynamic characteristics in tunnel for HSB such as pressure waves in tunnel, a rate of pressure change in cabin and micro pressure wave that cause sonic boom outside tunnel are analyzed by 2D axisymmetric CFD simulations. The results are also compared with the value for ordinary high speed train like the KTX-Sancheon. It is helpful how to design the configuration of HSB train. Finally it shows that the HSB train was well designed in tunnel condition because all values fulfill the criterions on UIC code and Korean national regulations.

A Study on the Stability of the Flywheel System During the Storage and Generation of Energy (플라이휠 시스템의 에너지 저장/발생시 동역학적 안전성연구)

  • Jang, Ung-Jae;Lee, Su-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2000
  • A vibration in a high-speed machine may lead to machinery malfunction and even catastrophic failure. So solving the vibration problem is a fundamental requirement for the stability of the high-speed machine. The flywheel energy storage system using superconducting magnetic bearings is a device to store electrical energy as rotational kinetic energy by motor and to convert it to electrical by generator when necessary. The high-speed rotating flywheel has large amplitude at a critical speed. And it has an unstable behavior by the electric torque at the first stage of the energy generation. In this paper, the stability analysis is performed with an analytical model and equations of motion-which is considered the effect of the electric torque-to identify the stable driving condition and the dynamic behavior.

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