• 제목/요약/키워드: High-power Fuel Cell System

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연료전지를 이용한 전력변환장치 시스템 모델링 (The Modeling of Power conversion system with PEM fuel cell)

  • 한경희;권삼영;박현준;이병송;백수현
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1984-1989
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    • 2008
  • A powered system with fuel cell is regarded as a high current and low voltage source. Effects of the loads on the electrical power source are important to optimize the integrated power system. The design parameters of the system should be chosen by taking into account the characteristics of the fuel cell, so the costs of the power system at given operating conditions can be reduced. Furthermore, the dynamics characteristic of the system is crucial to acquire performance in applications, particularly interactions between loads and the fuel cell system. Currently, no integrated simulation has been approached to analyze interrelated effects. Therefore, the dynamic models of power conversion system with a PEM fuel cell that includes the PEM fuel cell stack, DC/DC converter and associated controls is developed. Electric lads for the system are derived by using a power theory that separates a load current into active, reactive, distortion or a mixed current component. Dependency of the DC capacitor on the loads are analyzed.

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새로운 고효율 계통연계 1kW 연료전지용 PCS (A Noval High Efficiency Grid Connected 1kW PCS for Fuel Cell)

  • 김태진
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel DC/DC low-voltage high-current converter circuit is proposed to improve the efficiency of power converter used in the grid-connected fuel-cell generator system. We proposed a novel high efficiency grid-connected power conditioning system for RPG fuel cell. On the result of that, the loss of system was decreased rapidly by driving stack within the condition of maximum efficiency. The peak currents of the current-type inductor and the transformer's coil are reduced by synchronizing switching frequency of Buck-type converter is increased twice as the Push-Pull converter's switching frequency. The novel structure of DC/DC converter is able to realize ZVS-ZCS in fuel-cell system is proposed. The proposed switching component of Push-Pull converter has the ZVS and ZCS function by using the circuit of new passive clamp.

A Power Control Scheme of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Source

  • 송유진;한수빈;박석인;정학근;정봉만;김규덕;유승원
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a power control scheme to improve the performance of a fuel cell battery hybrid power source for residential application. The proposed power control scheme includes a power control strategy to control the power flow of the fuel cell hybrid power system and a digital control technique for a front-end dc-dc converter of the fuel cell. The power control strategy enables the fuel cell to operate within the high efficiency region defined by the polarization curve and efficiency curve of the fuel cell. A dual boost converter with digital control is applied as a front-end dc-dc converter to control the fuel cell output power. The digital control technique of the converter employs a moving-average digital filter into its voltage feedback loop to cancel the low frequency harmonic current drawn from the fuel cell and then limits the fuel cell output current to a current limit using a predictive current limiter to keep the fuel cell operation within the high efficiency region as well as to minimize the fuel cell oxygen starvation.

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가정용 연료전지 시스템의 단독운전 시 부하설비의 전압 및 전력품질 평가 (An Assessment on Voltage and Power Quality in Load Facility during the Islanding of Residential Fuel Cell System)

  • 박찬엄;정진수;한운기;임현성;송영상;김춘삼;임덕규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권12호
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    • pp.1792-1797
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    • 2013
  • Recently, due to the excessive use of fossil fuels, many studies about the fossil fuels such as solar and fuel cell energy source are progressing. Fuel cell system has high energy conversion efficiency. Also, fuel cell system is environmentally friendly system because the carbon emission is almost not occur. Therefore, the fuel cell system is considered as the core technology of in the fields of the future energy and environmental. Fuel cell system has an effect on distribution power system because another power source of other than large power plants. So, fuel cell system can be reason of power quality in the power system. In this paper, we constructed the system for an assessment on Islanding. The system is composed with power source, Impedance coordination load and linear load, fuel cell system. we are performed assessment on voltage and power quality in customer and the distributed power system during the Islanding of residential fuel cell system. In addition, no change in the impedance of power system, we made a islanding condition only using the actual load, As a variation of generation and load current under islanding, an analysis results based on assessment system showed that the power qualities of distribution system became more aggravation as effect of voltage sag and voltage swell phenomena.

가스터빈/연료전지 혼합형 고효율 발전시스템 개발 (Development of High Efficiency Gas Turbine/Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System)

  • 김재환;박부민;양수석;이대성
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an on-going national R&D program for the development of a gas turbine/fuel cell hybrid power generation system and related R&D activities. The final goal of this program is to develop a 200kW-c1ass gas turbine/fuel cell hybrid power generation system and achieve high efficiency over $60\%$ (AC/LHV). In the first phase of the development, a sub-scaled 60kW-class hybrid system based on the 50kW-class microturbine and the 5kW SOFC will be developed for the purpose of concept proof of the hybrid system. Core components such as the microturbine and the SOFC system are being developed and parallel preparation for system integration is being carried out. Before the core components are assembled in the final system. operating characteristics of a hybrid system are investigated from a simulated system where a turbocharger (microturbine simulator) and a modified fuel cell burner test facility (fuel cell simulator) are employed. The 60kW demonstration unit will be built up and operated to provide the valuable information for the preparation of the final full scale 200kW hybrid system.

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고온 연료전지 발전단지의 내부계통 고장에 의한 운전환경에 대한 분석 (A Study on the Operation Condition by Electrical Fault in the High Temperature Fuel Cell Plant)

  • 정영환;채희석;김재철;조성민
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2013
  • High temperature fuel cell system, such as molten carbonate fuel cells(MCFC) and solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC), are capable of operating at MW rated power output. The power output change of high temperature fuel cell imposes the thermal and mechanical stresses on the fuel cell stack. To minimize the thermal-mechanical stresses on the stack, increases in the power output of high temperature fuel cell typically must be made at a slow rate. So, the short time interruption of high temperature fuel cell causes considerable generated energy losses. Because of the characteristic of high temperature fuel cell, we analyzed the impact of electrical fault in the fuel cell plant on other fuel cell generators in the same plant site. A various grounding configuration and voltage sag are analyzed. Finally, we presented the solution to minimize the effect of fault on other fuel cell generators.

가스터빈-연료전지 혼합형 고효율 발전시스템 (High Efficiency Gas Turbine-Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System)

  • 이진근;양수석;손정락;송락현;조형희
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2001
  • A combined cycle, 'HYBRID', is emerging as a new power generation technology that is particularly suitable for the distributed power generation system, with high energy efficiency and low pollutant emission. Currently micro gas turbines and fuel cells are attracting a lot of attention to meet the future needs in the distributed power generation market. This hybrid system may have every advantages of both systems because a gas turbine is synergistically combined with a fuel cell into a unique combined cycle. The hybrid system is believed to become a leading runner in the distributed power generation market. This paper introduces a current plan associated with the development of the hybrid system which consists of a micro gas turbine and a solid-oxide fuel cell(SOFC).

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Fuel Cell Powered UAV with NaBH4 as a Hydrogen Source

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Shim, Hyun-Chul;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2008
  • PEM Fuel cell system was designed and constructed to use as a power source of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) in the present study. Sodium borohydride was selected as a hydrogen source and was decomposed by catalytic hydrolysis reaction. Fuel cell system consists of a fuel cell stack, a hydrogen generation system(HGS), and power management system(PMS). HGS was composed of a catalytic reactor, micropump, fuel cartridge, and separator. Hybrid power system between lithium-polymer battery and fuel cell was developed. The fuel cell system was integrated and packaged into a blended wing-body UAV. Energy density of the total system was 1,000 $W{\cdot}hr/kg$ and high endurance more than 5 hours was accomplished in the ground tests.

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대용량 연료전지 시스템의 병렬운전을 위한 전력변환기 제어 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Power Conditioning System Control Algorithm for the Parallel Operation of High-Power Fuel Cell System)

  • 이진희;백승택;최준영;서인영;김도형;임희천
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the parallel operation control algorithm of a power conditioning system (PCS) for a distributed Fuel Cell power generation system. A proposed control algorithm is made good a drawback of the conventional control algorithm. The controller must also supervise the total PCS operation while communicating with the fuel cell system controller. Simulation results are presented to performance of a proposed control algorithm for the PCS.

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고체산화물 연료전지 발전시스템의 최근 연구 개발 동향 (Recent R&D Trends of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Generation System)

  • 표성수;임탁형;이승복;박석주;송락현;신동렬
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 고체산화물 연료전지의 스택 제조 및 시스템 연구개발의 최근 연구동향을 살펴보았다. 고체산화물 연료전지는 연료의 화학적 에너지를 전기적 에너지로 변환시킬 수 있는 친환경, 고효율의 전기화학장치이다. 고체산화물 연료전지 발전시스템은 응용분야에 따라 중대형 분산발전, 가정용 열병합 발전, 보조전원 및 휴대용 발전 시스템으로 구분할 수 있으며, 10 kW급 이상의 SOFC 발전시스템의 경우 원통형 셀로 구성된 발전시스템이 연구개발의 주를 이루고 있다. 더불어, SOFC 발전시스템 연구개발의 경우 매년 증가하는 세계 전력소비량에 대응하기 위해 발전시장에 진입 가능한 고성능, 장수명의 SOFC 소재 및 발전시스템에 R&D 노력이 집중되고 있다.