• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-frequency converters

Search Result 225, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF DC-TO-AC CONVERTERS FOR SMALL UPS SYSTEMS

  • Harada, Koosuke;Sakamoto, Hiroshi;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.11a
    • /
    • pp.21-24
    • /
    • 1987
  • A novel type of the sinusoidal dc-to-ac converter is presented, where a pair of switches is placed in each side of the primary and the secondary of the isolation transformer. This converter is controlled by the phase difference between the two pairs of switches. As a result, the transformer is miniaturized by making the switching frequency high and the reactive energy can be easily recovered to the dc-source. This converter is especially suitable for small UPS systems.

  • PDF

Low-Sampling Rate UWB Channel Characterization and Synchronization

  • Maravic, Irena;Kusuma, Julius;Vetterli, Martin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.319-327
    • /
    • 2003
  • We consider the problem of low-sampling rate high-resolution channel estimation and timing for digital ultrawideband (UWB) receivers. We extend some of our recent results in sampling of certain classes of parametric non-bandlimited signals and develop a frequency domain method for channel estimation and synchronization in ultra-wideband systems, which uses sub-Nyquist uniform sampling and well-studied computational procedures. In particular, the proposed method can be used for identification of more realistic channel models, where different propagation paths undergo different frequency-selective fading. Moreover, we show that it is possible to obtain high-resolution estimates of all relevant channel parameters by sampling a received signal below the traditional Nyquist rate. Our approach leads to faster acquisition compared to current digital solutions, allows for slower A/D converters, and potentially reduces power consumption of digital UWB receivers significantly.

REDUCTION OF VOLTAGE STRESS AND INPUT CURRENT HARMONIC DISTORTION IN SINGLE STAGE PFC CONVERTER BY SELECTIVE VARIABLE FREQUENCY CONTROL (선택적 주파수 변환방식에 의한 단상 역률보상회로의 캐패시터전압 및 입력전류 고조파왜곡의 감소)

  • Choi, Hang-Seok;Lee, Kyu-Chan;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07f
    • /
    • pp.1999-2001
    • /
    • 1997
  • The main two drawbacks of the Sin91e Stage PFC (SS-PFC) converters employing a DCM Boost PFC cell are relatively high voltage stress on the bulk capacitor and the input current harmonic distortion. The high voltage stress on bulk capacitor makes the SS-PFC converter impractical in a universal input application and the input current harmonic distortion lowers power factor. In this paper a selective variable frequency control that reduces the voltage stress on the bulk capacitor and the input current harmonic distortion is proposed. Computer simulation results of the proposed control method are presented.

  • PDF

A Driving Scheme Using a Single Control Signal for a ZVT Voltage Driven Synchronous Buck Converter

  • Asghari, Amin;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.217-225
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the optimization of the driving techniques for the ZVT synchronous buck converter proposed in [1]. Two new gate drive circuits are proposed to allow this converter to operate by only one control signal as a 12V voltage regulator module (VRM). Voltage-driven method is applied for the synchronous rectifier. In addition, the control signal drives the main and auxiliary switches by one driving circuit. Both of the circuits are supplied by the input voltage. As a result, no supply voltage is required. This approach decreases both the complexity and cost in converter hardware implementation and is suitable for practical applications. In addition, the proposed SR driving scheme can also be used for many high frequency resonant converters and some high frequency discontinuous current mode PWM circuits. The ZVT synchronous buck converter with new gate drive circuits is analyzed and the presented experimental results confirm the theoretical analysis.

A Gate Drive Circuit for Low Switching Losses and Snubber Energy Recovery

  • Shimizu, Toshihisa;Wada, Keiji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.259-266
    • /
    • 2009
  • In order to increase the power density of power converters, reduction of the switching losses at high-frequency switching conditions is one of the most important issues. This paper presents a new gate drive circuit that enables the reduction of switching losses in both the Power MOSFET and the IGBT. A distinctive feature of this method is that both the turn-on loss and the turn-off loss are decreased simultaneously without using a conventional ZVS circuit, such as the quasi-resonant adjunctive circuit. Experimental results of the switching loss of both the Power MOSFET and the IGBT are shown. In addition, an energy recovery circuit suitable for use in IGBTs that can be realized by modifying the proposed gate drive circuit is also proposed. The effectiveness of both the proposed circuits was confirmed experimentally by the buck-chopper circuit.

A Study on the Design of the Class E Resonant Rectifier with a Series Capacitor (직력 캐패시터를 가진 E급 공진형 정류기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김남호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.343-352
    • /
    • 1998
  • Higher frequency of energy transfer or at least energy conversion has to be used in order to reduce the size of inductors and capacitors required in the power supplies. Conventional PWM switching-mode power supplies have a limitation of operating frequency due to switching losses in the switching transistors and rectifier diodes. Means of reducing switching losses have been developed for high-frequency resonant amplifiers or more exactly dc/ac inverters. Because of smooth current and voltage waveforms resonant convertesrs havelower device switching losses and stresses lower electromagnetic interference(EMI) and lower noise than PWM converters. Therefore in this paper design equations of Classs E resonant low dv/dt rectifier with a series resonant capacitor drived using Fourier series techniques. The theory is compared with simulation results obtained for the rectifier operating at 10[MHz] ac input and 5[V] coutput.

  • PDF

Frequency Control of Three-Phase AC/DC Buck Converters (3상 AC/DC Buck 컨버터의 주파수 제어)

  • Kim, Yong-Deok;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Ik;Cho, Sung-Joon;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Seung-Chul;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07a
    • /
    • pp.423-427
    • /
    • 1998
  • A new single-switch, three-phase, high power factor, multi-resonant, ZCS buck rectifier that operates in the continuous conduction mode has been reported. Basically, pulse frequency modulation method should be adopted to suitably control the system. This paper puts main focus on the methods how the pulse frequency modulation can be implemented and a comprehensive investigation on the corresponding control loops is coducted.

  • PDF

The Steady State Analysis of the DC-DC Converter used Series Resonant Characteristics (직렬공진 특성을 이용한 DC-DC 컨버터의 정상상태 특성해석)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Kim, N.S.;Kim, C.J.;Hong, K.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.11a
    • /
    • pp.530-533
    • /
    • 1987
  • In high-frequency switched mode converters, Series Resonant Converter (SRC) is investigated using state-plane method. Phase plane trajectories of the SRC permit a direct closed form solution of the steady state operation and can make problems easy to solve. This paper describes steady state responses and characteristics of the SRC with respect to various circuit factors. The magnitute of steady state response and the average current through load are clearly related to how such the switching frequency differs from the resonant frequency. The results of the steady state analysis can be used to estimate the device and component stress on the power circuit.

  • PDF

Optimized Design of Bi-Directional Dual Active Bridge Converter for Low-Voltage Battery Charger

  • Jeong, Dong-Keun;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Kim, Heung-Geun;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.468-477
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study proposes an optimized design of a dual active bridge converter for a low-voltage charger in a military uninterrupted power supply (UPS) system. The dual active bridge converter is among various bi-directional DC/DC converters that possess a high-efficiency isolated bi-directional converter. In the general design, the zero-voltage switching(ZVS) region is reduced when the battery voltage is high. By contrast, efficiency is low because of high conduction losses when the battery voltage is low. Variable switching frequency is applied to increase the ZVS region and the power conversion efficiency, depending on battery voltage changes. At the same duty, the same power is obtained regardless of the battery voltage using the variable switching frequency. The proposed method is applied to a 5 kW prototype dual active bridge converter, and the experimental results are analyzed and verified.

Bi-directional Dual Active Bridge Converter applying variable switching frequency for low battery charger (스위칭 주파수 가변 방식을 적용한 저전압 배터리 충전용 Dual Active Bridge 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Dong-Keun;Kim, Ho-Sung;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Baek, Ju-Won;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2014.07a
    • /
    • pp.413-414
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposed an optimized design of a dual active bridge converter for a low-voltage charger. The dual active bridge converter among various bi-directional DC/DC converters is a high-efficiency isolated bi-directional converter. In the general design, when the battery voltage is high, the ZVS region is reduced. In contrast, when the battery voltage is low, the efficiency is low due to high conduction loss. In order to increase the ZVS region and the power conversion efficiency, depending on the battery voltage, variable switching frequency method is applied. At the same duty, the same power is obtained regardless of the battery voltage using the variable switching frequency method. The proposed method was applied to a 5kW prototype converter, and the experimental results were analyzed and verified.

  • PDF