• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.62-74
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate dietitians or nutrition teachers' perception of sugar reduction and usage of sugars in school meal service. A survey was conducted for dietitians or nutrition teachers at elementary, middle, and high schools in Gyeonggi and Incheon. Survey data were analyzed according to the experience period and school types of dietitians or nutrition teachers. The numbers of subjects according to work experience period were 134 (44.2%) for <5 years, 68 (22.4%) for ${\geq}5$ and <10 years, and 101 (33.3%) for ${\geq}10years$. Among the subjects, 168 (55.4%) were nutrition teachers at kindergarten/elementary schools, and 135 (44.6%) were at middle/high/special schools. Perceptions of sugar reduction programs were higher in kindergarten/elementary schools than in middle/high/special schools. The perception of added sugar use increased with more work experience, and interest in sugar reduction was higher in kindergarten/elementary schools than in middle/high/special schools. Practice for added sugar reduction increased with more work experience, and the most common method for reducing sugar was use of natural sugars. The main reason for not reducing added sugars in school meals was due to preference. Nutritional education for students increased with more work experience and was higher in kindergarten/elementary schools than in middle/high/special schools. The major nutritional education methods were using school homepage (37.4%), sending family letters (37.4%), and using principle's discretion time (18.4%). Organic sugar and rice taffy were used more at kindergarten/elementary schools, and white sugar, brown sugar, and white syrup were used more at middle/high/special schools. The most common menu using added sugars was stir-fried dishes (stir-fried pork, chicken, and vegetables).

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.195-207
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• 2024

우리나라는 학습결과를 상대평가 방식으로 평가함에 따라 발생하는 여러 문제를 해소하고자 교과목별 학업성취 도달 수준을 평가하는 절대평가 형태의 성취평가제를 도입하여 운영하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 운영되고 있는 성취평가제에 대한 과학교사들의 인식 및 구현 방식 등을 탐색하고자 하였다. 본 연 구에는 고등학교 과학교사 20명이 면담에 참여하였으며, 성취평가제에 관한 인식, 성취평가제가 교사의 평가 인식에 미치는 영향, 성취평가제 운영으로 인해 변화되거나 개선된 점 등에 대한 본인의 의견과 생각을 자유롭게 표현하였다. 연구 결과, 대부분의 참여 교사들은 내신 석차 등급 미표기 이후 성취평가제가 기대하는 교육적 의미가 현장에 반영되고 있다고 인식하고 있었다. 교사들은 성취평가제로 인해 변별에서 벗어난 과학수업을 실현할 수 있었으며, 학생의 성취에 주목함에 따라 과학학습에 어려움을 겪고 있는 학생에 대한 관심이 증대하였다고 인식하였다. 또한, 결과 위주의 평가에서 벗어남으로써 과학과 교과역량을 중심으로 교육과정을 재구성하고 과학 교과의 본질적 목표에 집중할 수 있게 된 점을 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었다. 그뿐만 아니라 학생 활동에 대한 피드백 제공의 질적인 향상이 이루어진 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만 일부 교사들은 적정 성취수준을 교사 스스로 설정하는 데 어려움을 경험하거나, 학생 활동에 대한 질적인 차이를 평정하는 과정의 난해함으로 인하여 성취평가제의 실효성에 대해 의문을 나타내기도 하였다. 또한, 내신 석차 등급이 산출되지 않은 이후, 학생들이 수업에서 보이는 의욕과 열의가 현저히 떨어지는 현 상황에서 수업의 방향성을 결정하는 데 혼란스러움을 경험하기도 하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.216-228
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to analyze pre-school teachers' observation experience and their pre and post degrees of preferences in observing underground and water living things, fungus, insects, flowerless plants and sea lives. Based on the analysis, their pre-observation experience in living things were insects, ocean creatures, underground living things, flowerless plants, fungus and water living things in order. The degree of preferences in flowerless plans based on their gender, the female pre-service teachers showed higher scores than the average in both pre and post test. The male, however, responded higher scores in underground living things in both tests. Their background such as liberal arts or science or arts and physical major affected their preferences scores in water living things, insects and flowerless plans in the post test, and the science major pre-service teachers showed the highest degree of preferences in insects among the liberal arts, science or arts and physical major pre-teachers in the post test. In conclusion, there were different degree of their preferences affected by the pre observation experience, gender difference, their present majors such as the liberal arts, science or arts and physical major, the categories of living things but not in their high school background such as liberal arts or science.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of role expectation and role performance in school health teachers recognized by nursing students experiencing health teacher practice and to compare role expectation and performance according to their characteristics. Method: The subjects in this study were 530 nursing students from 42 universities in Korea. The data was collected by a structured self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA by SPSS 17.0 program. Results: The student recognition in role expectation for school health teachers showed a high level and its level in the role performance was moderate. The students recognized the role expectation was greater than the role performance in school health teachers. The students' points of view for role expectation and performance were statistically different according to their practicing locations, practicing school sizes, and their expressions of health teacher's images. Conclusion: To improve health teacher training and to provide a high quality education, practice manuals, educational support, cooperation between the university and practice school, and support of human resources as school health teachers are necessary.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.330-343
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate into common science and Science-Technology-Society education movement which are concerned in newly reformed 6th curriculum. These data were obtained by the survey of 291 high school science teachers who have no experience for the workshop of the common science in Kwangju city and 120 high school science teachers who have experience for the workshop of the common science in Kwangju city and Chollanamdo. The results were as follows: 1) They responded that the physics is more closely subject for the common science and thereby it could be charged for the common science by teacher of physics. 2) The 96.90 percent of the respondents (B-group) have confidence with teaching common science subject. 3) They favored that a device for the application of STS Thoughts is added last part of each chapter, last chapter or adequately introduce to each teaching. 4) They are not concerned about overlap with the contents of common science and each science contents (A-group:74.58 percent, B-group:78.35 percent). 5) They wondered about the various items of teaching and the lack of scientific surrounding Knowledge for solving problems. 6) They responded that if the common science are implicated into the current high school, the sciences will become a interesting. 7) Before the common science have become established, they was demanded a improvement of currently University Entrance Examination systems.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.88-97
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• 2005

이 연구에서는 어는점 내림에 대한 과학교과서의 설명 방식과 과학 교사들의 개념을 조사하였다. 분석한 교과서는 7차 교육과정에 근거하여 개발된 중학교 2학년 과학교과서 7종과 고등학교 화학 II 교과서 5종이었다. 교사들의 개념은 설문지를 통해 얻었으며, 연구 대상 교사의 수는 146명이었다. 교과서의 설명 유형은 '현상을 묘사' 하는 것과 '증기압 내림으로 설명' 하는 유형으로 구분하였다. 대부분의 중학교 교과서와 고등학교 교과서에서는 현상을 묘사하는 수준으로 어는점 내림을 설명하였으며, 이러한 현상이 일어나는 이유에 대한 설명은 없었다. 또한 어는점 내림을 설명하는 그래프의 내용도 교과서마다 달랐다. 교사들 역시 어는점 내림에 대해 제대로 이해하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 용질의 방해로 어는점 내림 현상을 이해하는 교사들도 많았다. 그러나 끓는점 오름 현상을 설명할 때 도입되는 이러한 개념이 어는점 내림에서는 어떻게 관련되는지 명확하게 설명하지 못하였다. 이 연구에서는 어는점 내림 현상을 설명하기 위하여 엔트로피의 개념을 도입할 필요성에 대해 주장하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.291-310
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• 2023

In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework for Chinese high school mathematics teachers use new textbooks based on the work of Remillard (1999) and Chau (2014). Based on this framework, a multiple case approach was used to investigate how two high school mathematics teachers from Shanghai use new textbooks. The results suggest that in the curriculum mapping arena, both the novice teacher and the expert teacher often planned to appropriate the unit content, and sometimes planned to add supplemental content. When organizing the unit content, novice teacher always planned to follow the new textbook in sequence, while expert teacher often would follow the new textbook in sequence, but sometimes planned to rearrange the unit content. In the design arena, both the novice teacher and the expert teacher tended to appropriate the introduced tasks and definitions. The novice teacher often planned to appropriate the example problems and exercise problems, while the expert teacher often intended to flexibly use the example problems and exercise problems. In the construction arena, the novice teacher seldom adjusted the planned tasks; in contrast, the expert teacher adjusted the planned tasks more frequently. In the reflection arena, the novice teacher often thought she should improve the mathematics tasks, while the expert teacher almost always thought he needed to improve the mathematics tasks. The framework shown in this paper provides a tool to investigate how mathematics teachers use textbooks.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.581-610
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 초·중·고등학교 교원들의 학교도서관 서비스에 대한 인식과 경험을 분석하여 학교도서관 서비스의 내용과 방향을 설정하는데 필요한 기초정보를 얻고 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 인천광역시교육청 소재 초·중·고등학교에서 근무하는 교원 498명을 대상으로 독서실태, 학교도서관 인식과 정서, 학교도서관 이용 경험, 학교도서관 활용 수업 경험, 사서교사의 역할 인식에 관한 설문조사를 수행하였다. 분석결과, 학교급과 학교도서관 근무인력에 따라 학교도서관 서비스에 대한 교원들의 인식과 정서와 경험에 차이가 있었다. 특히 학교도서관 근무인력은 교원들의 학교도서관 서비스 인식과 정서와 경험에 상당한 영향력을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.265-274
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• 2019

본 연구는 교원성과급제도에 대한 고등학교 교사들의 주관성을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 인간의 주관적 인식을 탐색할 수 있는 Q방법론을 활용하였다. 연구결과 3개의 유형이 탐색되었다. 제1유형은, '성과급제 부정형'으로 연구 참여 교사 24명 중 20명, 약 83%가 포함되었다. 교원성과급제도에 대해 정부의 일방적 정책 시행에 대한 불만, 불필요한 스트레스 야기 그리고 교원 간 갈등 및 경쟁 등을 유발하고 교사들의 동기유발이나 직무만족도에는 오히려 부정적인 영향을 준다는 인식을 나타냈다. 제2유형은 '성과급제 중립형'으로 성과급제 대해 공정한 업무 평가와 교육공동체의 협력적 분위기 강화, 직무만족도 증대 등에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈으나, 교직에 대한 자긍심 증대나 교육적 행동 유발 등에 대해서는 부정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제3유형은 '성과급제 수용형'으로 성과급제는 기피업무에 대한 보상이면서 교원의 동기유발 및 직무만족도를 높이고 참여적 업무수행과 창의적 업무 수행 등에 대해 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 끝으로, 모든 유형에서 성과급제의 평가 척도의 타당도에 부정적 반응을 나타냈다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.219-229
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to investigate college science students' and science teachers' understanding of chromosomal behavior in the context of cell division. The research problems were as follows: 1. What is the level of college science students' understandings of chromosomal behaviors? 2. What is the level of science teachers' understandings of chromosomal behaviors? 3. What is the level of understanding by grade and major area? The sample consisted of 28 sophomore, 17 junior and 23 senior biology students; and 23 middle school science teachers and 14 high school biology teachers. The instrument of the study was a short answer required paper and pencil test. The results of the study were as follows: 1) About 15 percent of the sample could not count the number of chromosome in a cell in appropriate. 2) Seventy percent of the students, and 80 percent of the teachers identified homologous chromosomes as ones with the similar shape and size, and 30 percent of the whole sample could not pair two homologous chromosomes. 3) About 70 percent of the students and 30 percent of the teachers could not mark corresponding allele on chromosome. 4) Biology major students showed higher understanding of overall chromosomal behaviors than non Biology students. Based upon the results, some implications were made. The major one was a development of a teaching model in which students can improve the ability to connect chromosome theory to mendelian genetics.