• 제목/요약/키워드: High grades

검색결과 915건 처리시간 0.021초

실과와 가정교과서 식생활 교육내용의 연계성 분석 (The Analysis on Relatedness of contents about ′Nutrition and Foods′ which are dealt in Practical Arts and Home Economics Subjects)

  • 양정혜
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구의 목적은 제7차 교육과정에서 실과와 기술 가정교과서 내용 중 식생활 교육내용을 중심으로 학년간 연계성을 분석하고자 함에 있다. 연구대상은 1종 교과서인 초등학교 5학년, 6학년 실과교과서와 중, 고등학교의기술ㆍ가정교과서이다. 기술ㆍ가정교과서는 중학교 1, 3학년과 고등학교까지 출판된 교과서 중 5종을 추출하여 내용분석을 하였다. 먼저 학년별로 목표와 내용체계를 정리하였고, 연계성 분석을 위한 준거기준을 정리하여 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 식생활분야는 영양학, 식품학, 급식경영학의 체계로 교과서에서 제시되고 있다. 둘째, 교육과정에서 제시되는 목표와 교육내용체계는 출판사별로 일치하고 있으나 교과서 서술방식에 있어서 합의가 요구된다. 셋째, 초등학교에서 다루는 내용과 중, 고등학교에서 다루는 내용 간에는 내용의 발전적 연계가 이루어졌으나 중학교 학년별 내용은 반복되는 경우가 많았다. 이와 같이 교육내용은 일부분 격차를 보이거나 연계성을 찾기 어려운 경우가 있었지만, 발전된 내용과 반복된 내용이 많으므로 학년간 연계가 이루어졌다고 볼 수 있다.

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청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀간 의사소통과 자아존중감, 친구간 갈등해결전략이 교우만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Parent-Adolescent Communication, Adolescent's Self-Esteem and Strategies in Peer Conflict Situations on Satisfaction with Peer Relationships among Korean Adolescents)

  • 최유진;유계숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the effects of parent-adolescent communication, adolescent self-esteem, and strategies in peer conflict situations on the satisfaction of adolescents with their peer relationships. The subjects included students attending a girls' and a boys' middle school in Gongju City. Random sampling was used to pick a class from each of the three grades in the schools. 233 students, who's both parents were living, were used in the final analysis in an effort to examine the impacts of student communication with parents on student satisfaction with their friends. The findings were as follows: the subjects most often used the yielding type of conflict-resolving strategy, followed by the cooperating, compromising, dominating, and avoiding strategy-type. The girls showed a higher level of parent-child communication than the boys. Girls had high self-esteem and mostly adopted the cooperating type of conflict-resolving strategies, followed by the yielding, compromising, dominating and avoiding strategy-type. The boys mostly employed the yielding strategy type followed by the cooperating, compromising, dominating, and avoiding strategy-types. The results indicate that the satisfaction level with friends was high among those who used the avoiding strategy-type less and yielding strategy-type more. Girls were found to have high self-esteem and engaged in communication with their parents. The compromising, cooperating, and dominating types of conflict-resolving strategies did not exercise significant influences on their satisfaction with friends.

고등학교 급식시설 운영실태 및 ATP Bioluminescence를 이용한 위생상태 조사연구 (Evauation of Management & Hygienic Status of High School Foodservice using ATP Bioluminescence Assay)

  • 계승희;황성희
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2017
  • An investigation was conducted to evaluate the hygienic status of 53 high school foodservice systems in Gyeonggi province by using hygiene management guide checklist, ATP bioluminescence assay of food utensils were conducted during process. The 5 hygiene management guide checklist groups about personal hygiene, cooking facilities control, cross contamination control, cook and storage control, management control were checked by experts and had good grades but there were some inadequate behaviors on observation. Total cleaning levels were inadequate, including hand, rubber gloves, aprons, knives, food tray, machine and instruments. The possibility of cross contamination is also noted in handles for refrigerators, ovens, food dryers, hand washing. It was also noted that there were too much work on the nutritionist and cook, additional personnel need to be added. lack of space, deterioration of facilities were identified in some high school foodservice systems. ATP bioluminescence assay was conducted on surface of food facilities, ATP ranged $1,393{\pm}5,041.2RLU$ on yellow gloves, $244{\pm}258.7RLU$ on pink gloves, $3,780{\pm}11,418.6RLU$ on apron, $49,056{\pm}62,831.4RLU$ on refrigerator grip, $41,422{\pm}61,259.8RLU$ in oven, $31,407{\pm}41,344.9RLU$ on hand cleaning board.

CCNA1 Promoter Methylation: a Potential Marker for Grading Papanicolaou Smear Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions

  • Chujan, Suthipong;Kitkumthorn, Nakarin;Siriangkul, Sumalee;Mutirangura, Apiwat
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권18호
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    • pp.7971-7975
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    • 2014
  • Background: From our previous study, we established that cyclin A1 (CCNA1) promoter methylation is strongly correlated with multistep progression of HPV-associated cervical cancer, suggesting potential use as a diagnostic maker of disease. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to assess the prevalence of CCNA1 promoter methylation in residual cervical cells isolated from liquid-based cytology that underwent hrHPV DNA screening for cervical cancer, and then to evaluate this marker for diagnostic accuracy using parameters like sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and likelihood ratio. Methods: In this retrospective study, histopathology was used as the gold standard method with specimens separated into the following groups: negative (n=31), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL, n=34) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or worse (HSIL+, n=32). The hrHPV was detected by Hybrid Capture 2 (HC2) and CCNA1 promoter methylation was examined by CCNA1 duplex methylation specific PCR. Results: The results showed the frequencies of CCNA1 promoter methylation were 0%, 5.88% and 83.33%, while the percentages of hrHPV were 66.67%, 82.35% and 100% in the negative, LSIL and HSIL+ groups, respectively. Although hrHPV infection showed high frequency in all three groups, it could not differentiate between the different groups and grades of precancerous lesions. In contrast, CCNA1 promoter methylation clearly distinguished between negative/LSIL and HSIL+, with high levels of all statistic parameters. Conclusion: CCNA1 promoter methylation is a potential marker for distinguishing between histologic negative/LSIL and HSIL+using cervical cytology samples.

Educational Needs for Employment Competency of College Students in Management Using IPA Technique

  • Kang, Kyoung-Yeoun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 경영계열 전공 대학생의 구직역량 인식 차이와 교육요구를 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2019년 12월 2일부터 12월 6일 간 충청소재의 A대학 경영계열에 재학 중인 215명을 대상으로 구직역량에 대한 중요도와 보유도 인식수준을 조사하였다. 수집한 자료를 활용하여 대응표본 t-test를 통해 인식차이를 분석하고, IPA 기법을 통해 구직역량의 교육요구도를 확인하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체에는 '전공분야 관련 성적, 자격증 등 전문지식' 역량을 강화해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따라서는 '정보탐색'을 포함하여 남학생은 '직무관련 외국어 활용'을, 여학생은 '취업목표설정 및 대안마련'을 추가하여 집중 교육할 필요가 있었다. 셋째, 학년에 따라서는 '정보탐색'을 포함하여 1학년은 '직무관련 외국어 활용, 구직에 필요한 서류작성'을, 4학년은 '자기이해, 직무관련 외국어 활용'을 추가하여 우선 교육할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 경영계열 대학생의 전체, 성별, 학년별 구직역량 교육요구의 차이를 밝힘으로써 집단의 특징을 고려한 취업지원 프로그램을 개발하는데 참고할 수 있을 것이다.

PFA 함유량이 높은 콘크리트의 강도발현에 관한 연구 (Research on Strength Development of High PFA Concrete)

  • 이진용
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 1995
  • 콘크리트의 압축강도는 구조물 설계의 기본요소이며, 압축강도의 증진전개 과정을 통하여 전반적인 시멘트와 콘크리트의 특성을 알 수 있다. 실험결과에 의하면 애쉬(OPC/PFA) 콘크리트는 일반적으로 보통 (OPC)콘크리트보다는 낮은 조기강도를 보여 주었으며 (콘크리트 타설 후 28일 전까지), 그리고 압축강도의 차이점은 콘크리트에 섞은 PFA의 양이 증가할수록 커졌다(애쉬에 의한 시멘트 대체량은 15%, 30% 그리고 45%). 그러나 비록 높은 비율의 애쉬량을 콘크리트에 사용했어도 (대체량 45%) 조기강도 시멘트를 사용한 애쉬( RHPC/PFA 45) 콘크리트의 조기강도는 보통 콘크리트와 비슷한 강도를 보여 주었다. 28일에서 3년까지의 강도실험에서는 애쉬 콘크리트가 포졸라닉(pozzolanic)영향에 의햐여 보통 콘크리트 보다 항상 높은 강도를 보여 주었다. 보통 양생온도 조건보다 높거나 낮은 온도에서는 (5$^{\circ}C$ 그리고 5$0^{\circ}C$) 애쉬 콘크리트가 항상 높은 압축강도를 나타내었다. 그러나 건조 양생시 낮은 양생온도 조건에서는 보통 콘크리트가 더 높은 압축 강도를 나타내었다.

Differentially Expressed Genes in Metastatic Advanced Egyptian Bladder Cancer

  • Zekri, Abdel-Rahman N;Hassan, Zeinab Korany;Bahnassy, Abeer A;Khaled, Hussein M;El-Rouby, Mahmoud N;Haggag, Rasha M;Abu-Taleb, Fouad M
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.3543-3549
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    • 2015
  • Background: Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Gene expression profiling using microarray technologies improves the understanding of cancer biology. The aim of this study was to determine the gene expression profile in Egyptian bladder cancer patients. Materials and Methods: Samples from 29 human bladder cancers and adjacent non-neoplastic tissues were analyzed by cDNA microarray, with hierarchical clustering and multidimensional analysis. Results: Five hundred and sixteen genes were differentially expressed of which SOS1, HDAC2, PLXNC1, GTSE1, ULK2, IRS2, ABCA12, TOP3A, HES1, and SRP68 genes were involved in 33 different pathways. The most frequently detected genes were: SOS1 in 20 different pathways; HDAC2 in 5 different pathways; IRS2 in 3 different pathways. There were 388 down-regulated genes. PLCB2 was involved in 11 different pathways, MDM2 in 9 pathways, FZD4 in 5 pathways, p15 and FGF12 in 4 pathways, POLE2 in 3 pathways, and MCM4 and POLR2E in 2 pathways. Thirty genes showed significant differences between transitional cell cancer (TCC) and squamous cell cancer (SCC) samples. Unsupervised cluster analysis of DNA microarray data revealed a clear distinction between low and high grade tumors. In addition 26 genes showed significant differences between low and high tumor stages, including fragile histidine triad, Ras and sialyltransferase 8 (alpha) and 16 showed significant differences between low and high tumor grades, like methionine adenosyl transferase II, beta. Conclusions: The present study identified some genes, that can be used as molecular biomarkers or target genes in Egyptian bladder cancer patients.

인구통계적 특성에 따른 외모만족도(얼굴, 피부, 몸매)와 자아존중감, 행복감과의 관계 연구: 진주지역 고등학생을 중심으로 (Research on Correlations Between the Appearance Satisfaction Level(Face, Skin and Body), Self-esteem and the Feeling of Happiness according to Demographic Characteristics: With High School Students in Jinju Region)

  • 하경연;한보현
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.14-30
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to identify the differences in appearance satisfaction, self-esteem and the feeling of happiness according to the demographic variables of teenagers. The conclusion of this research indicate that appearance satisfaction has significant impacts on the self-esteem and the feelings of happiness for adolescence. Teenage students who attend vocational schools get more Allowances than students who attend general high schools, and those who have parents with lower education level also get more Allowances. But the higher the economic standard and grades the students have, the more self-esteem and the feelings of happiness they possess. Thus, the students who attend general high schools have higher self-esteems and feelings of happiness than those in vocational schools. Additionally, the students who have higher economic standards and parents with better'- education levels show more appearance satisfactions for their face, skin and body. Therefore, the level of appearance satisfaction according to the types of school, economic standards, amount of Allowances and parents' education level is an important variable, which can also affect the self-esteem and the feelings of happiness. Teenagers' appearance satisfaction have a significant impact for determining the level of self-esteem and the feeling of happiness.

대학입학유형이 대학생활적응과 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 - 일개 대학 간호학과 학생을 대상으로 (A Study on the Relationship Between College Adaptation, Academic Achievement, and Admission Type in One Nursing School)

  • 한미현;배상목
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was performed to identify the effect of admission type on college adaptation and academic achievement in one nursing school in order to refine the entrance selection system. Methods: Subjects were 405 nursing students (female : male = 385 : 20, first grade = 155, second grade = 138, third grade = 112). They were given the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) purchased from Western Psychological Service. SACQ is composed of 67 questions and subdivided into 4 subcategories: academic adjustment, social adjustment, personal-emotional adjustment, and attachment. Student college adaptation scores and academic achievements were analyzed with reference to the entrance selection system (rolling admission vs. regular admission) by SPSS 22.0. The rolling admission system recruited students based on high school records only while the regular admission system was based on both high school records and the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT). Results: Total College adaptation score, personal-emotional adjustment score, and academic achievement were higher in regular-admission students than in those admitted through rolling admission. Academic achievement for first-grade students was higher in regular-admission students than for those admitted through rolling admission, But the difference in academic achievement became null as students were promoted to the second and third grades. Conclusion: Students recruited using both high school records and the CSAT showed better college adaptation and higher academic achievement.

실리카충전 스티렌-부타디엔 고무컴파운드의 균열성장 및 마모특성: 공정오일 종류의 영향 (Crack Growth and Wear Properties of Silica-reinforced Styrene-butadiene Rubber Compounds: Effect of Processing Oil Type)

  • 강성락;이종영;고재영;고영훈;강신영;나창운
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2009
  • 용액중합 스티렌-부타디엔 고무 컴파운드 가교체의 균열저항성 및 마모특성에 미치는 공정오일의 영향을 조사하기 위해 방향족 고리화합물(PCA) 성분을 다량 함유하고 있는 방향족 오일과 저 PCA 오일을 선택하였다. 인장강도 및 인열강도 결과에 의하면 방향족 오일함유 컴파운드가 저 PCA 오일함유 컴파운드에 비해 우수한 물성을 나타내었다. 또한 방향족 오일함유 컴파운드가 균열저항성이 월등히 우수하였고, 특히 인열에너지가 낮은 범위에서 더 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 마모저항특성은 마찰에너지가 낮은 범위에서는 방향족 오일함유 컴파운드가 우수한 결과를 나타낸 반면, 높은 마찰에너지 범위에서는 저 PCA 오일 함유 컴파운드가 오히려 높은 저항성을 나타내었다.