• Title/Summary/Keyword: High efficiency generator

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A Study of the High Efficiency and Stability in Ultrasonic Generation circuit (초음파발생회로의 고효율성과 안정성에 대한 연구)

  • 이선희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2000
  • The generation of the intensive ultrasonic waves depend mainly on the energy conversion efficiency depending on high frequency oscillation of the generator and the control performance of stable output depending on load variation, respectively. In this dissertation, a new configuration of ultrasonic generator is specially proposed and designed for improving both efficiency and stability. The generating frequency is turned by a PLL. which is controlled through the detection on phase difference between outputs and currents of the loads and the output amplitude of MOSFET, Q1 are controlled by their products through the multiplier, which results in the control of the amplitude of voltage controlled oscillation. And finally, the proposed and designed ultrasonic generator is composed by the combination of the function in mentioned above. the analysis results of the proposed circuit shows a good agreement between simulations and experiments.

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Study for the comparative treatment method of industrial wastewater using coagulant and H.V.G (응집제와 정전기 수처리장치에 의한 산업폐수의 비교처리법에 관한 연구)

  • 김재용;정상섭;정성권
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • For studying out the method of the effective purification of waste waters such as dying, paper pulp and plating wastewater, we measured the COD removal efficiency, color and turbidity of those pollutants by the physical and chemical method using the Inorganic Coagulating Agent (CM, RM) and a High Voltage Generator. The COD removal efficiency measured when applying the Inorganic Coagulating Agent (CM, RM) was mush higher than that using the Existing Coagulating Agent In addition to, when using those two methods above mentioned at the same time, both the COD removal efficiency and the reduction-effect of the inserting quantities of Coagulating Agent were higher than those were used singly. The system using both an Inorganic Coagulating Agent and a High Voltage Generator will be useful in various fields of wastewater treatment.

Design and Fabrication of a Low Frequency Vibration Driven High-Efficiency Electromagnetic Energy Harvester (저 주파수용 FR-4 스프링 기반 고효율 진동형 전자기식 에너지 하베스터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a low frequency vibration driven high-efficiency electromagnetic energy harvester based on FR(Flame Resistance)-4 spring which converts mechanical energy into useful electrical power. The fabricated generator consists of a vertically polarized NdFeB permanent magnet attached to the center of spring and a planar type copper coil which has higher efficiency compare with cylindrical type coil. ANSYS finite analysis and Matlab were used to determine the resonance frequency and output power. The generator is capable of producing up to 1.36 $V_{pp}$ at 9 Hz, which has the maximum power of 639 ${\mu}W$ with a load resistance of $3.25k{\Omega}$.

A VPP Generator Design for a Low Voltage DRAM (저전압 DRAM용 VPP Generator 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hyung;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.776-780
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the charge pump circuit of a VPP generator for a low voltage DRAM is newly proposed. The proposed charge pump is a 2-stage cross coupled charge pump circuit. The charge transfer efficiency is improved, and Distributed Clock Inverter is located in each charge pump stage to reduce clock period so that the pumping current is increased. In addition, the precharge circuit is located at Gate node of charge transfer transistor to solve the problem which is that the Gate node is maintained high voltage because the boosted charge can't discharge, so device reliability is decreased. The simulation result is that pumping current, pumping efficiency and power efficiency is improved. The layout of the proposed VPP generator is designed using $0.18{\mu}m$ Triple-Well process.

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Influence of Different Frequency Harmonic Generated by Rectifier on High-speed Permanent Magnet Generator

  • Qiu, Hongbo;Wei, Yanqi;Yang, Cunxiang;Fan, Xiaobin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1956-1964
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    • 2018
  • Since the stator winding of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Generator (HSPMG) has few winding turns and low inductance value, it is more prone to be influenced by harmonic current. Moreover, the operation efficiency and the torque stability of HSPMG will be greatly influenced by harmonic current. Taking a 117 kW, 60 000 rpm HSPMG as an example, in order to analyze the effects of harmonic current on HSPMG in this paper, the 2-D finite element electromagnetic field model of the generator was established and the correctness of the model was verified by testing the generator prototype. Based on the model, the losses and torque of the generator under different frequency harmonic current were studied. The change rules of the losses and torque were found out. Based on the analysis of the influence of the harmonic phase angle on torque ripple, it is found that the torque ripple could be weakened through changing the harmonic phase angle. Through the analysis of eddy current density in rotor, the change mechanism of the rotor eddy current loss was revealed. These conclusions can contribute to reduce harmonic loss, prevent demagnetization fault and optimize torque ripple of HSPMG used in distributed power supply system.

The ultrasonic generator using inverter with class-E amplifier (E급 증폭기를 이용한 초음파발생장치)

  • Leem, Jong-Ye;Youn, Hee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the generation of the intensive ultrasonic waves depend mainly on the energy convention efficiency depending on high frequency oscillation of the generator and the control performance of stable output depending on iode variation. As a result, the ultrasonic generator obtained of 95% differency with 28khz.

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Design and fabrication of driving generator for ultrasonic motors (초음파 모터 구동용 발진회로의 설계 및 제작)

  • 심성훈;백동수;윤석진;김현재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 1999
  • Driving generator of USMs(ultrasonic motors) with low noise, high efficiency was designed and fabricated. It was focused on merits such as size-reduction, thermal resistance, To control revolution speed, input frequency was varied. Output of generator had frequency range of 39.1 ∼ 43.5 MHz and voltage of 120 V. USM with resonant frequency 40.3 kHz exhibited a maximum torque of 2.5 kg $.$ cm and a maximum revolution speed of about 130 rpm.

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Development of a 300W Generator for Lightweight Wind Turbine

  • Lee, Hee-Kune;Lee, Hee-Joon;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2017
  • As a population of leisure activities grows and diversifies, there is a great demand for portable and environment-friendly power generation systems. A small wind power generation system is emerging as a suitable power generation equipment to meet these needs. The most important thing when developing a small portable wind turbine is to reduce the weight of the generator and increase the efficiency. The existing 300W wind turbine generator weighs about 10kg, which is heavy to carry. Therefore, a new generator weighing less than 4kg to make it easy to carry with high efficiency has been developed. In addition, considering complicated characteristics of wind volume and topography of Korea, a small wind turbine that can be used in urban and rural areas individually was constructed. Through basic designing and optimization, the lightweight and efficient generator was manufactured. It is a 300W wind turbine designed and fabricated with reduced weight as a prototype. The average output voltage of the generator was 24.7V at 900rpm no-load test. On a load test with the average line voltage 36.8V and the average phase current 2.62A, when the mechanical input was 339.84W, an average voltage output of the generator was measured as 289.5W with efficiency of 85.18%. The generator weight was 3.84kg.

Study on Rotating Speed of Kite Wind Turbine System and Design of PM Generator (연 풍력시스템의 회전속도 측정 및 발전기 시스템에 적용 가능한 영구자석 발전기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yujeong;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2016
  • A direct PM generator has the effect of reducing the mechanical noise and ease of maintenance by eliminating a number of power transmission components. In addition, wind turbines operating at low speed with the advantages of high output, high efficiency, and small size. The generator was designed as a small direct-drive PM generator that can be applied to a kite even at low wind speeds. The RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) of the reel was measured in two ways using a cadence/speedometer sensor and a tachometer while the actual kite. The RPM derived from the experiment was applied to the simulation on the designed generator. The no-load characteristic analysis for the magnetic fields produced for the permanent magnet generator by a permanent magnet and stator winding currents is achieved using a 2D coordinate system. A commercial electromagnetic analysis program, ANSYS Maxwell, was used to model the electromagnetic dynamics.

A Buck-Boost Converter-Based Bipolar Pulse Generator

  • Elserougi, Ahmed A.;Massoud, Ahmed M.;Ahmed, Shehab
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1422-1432
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a buck-boost converter-based bipolar pulse generator, which is able to generate bipolar exponential pulses across a resistive load. The concept of the proposed approach depends on operating the involved buck-boost converters in discontinuous current conduction mode with high-voltage gain and enhanced efficiency. A full design of the pulse generator and its passive components is presented to ensure generating the pulses with the desired specifications (rise time, pulse width, and pulse magnitude) for a given load resistance and input dc voltage. In case of moderate pulsed output voltages (i.e. few of kV), one module of the presented bipolar generator can be employed. While in case of high-voltage pulsed output, multi-module version can be employed, where each module is fed from an isolated dc source and their outputs are connected in series. Simulation models for the proposed approach are built to elucidate their performance in case of one-module as well as multi-module based generator. Finally, a scaled-down prototype for one-module of buck-boost converter-based bipolar pulse generator is implemented to validate the proposed concept.