• 제목/요약/키워드: High Modulus

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Silicate dispersion and rheological properties of high impact polystyrene/organoclay nanocomposites via in situ polymerization

  • Kim, Byung-Chul;Lee, Seong-Jae
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2008
  • High impact polystyrene (HIPS)/organoclay nanocomposites via in situ polymerization were synthesized and their rheological properties were investigated. For the study, two types of organoclays were used: a commercially available organoclay, Cloisite 10A (C10A), and a laboratory-prepared organoclay having a reactant group, vinylclay (ODVC). The X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy experiments revealed that the HIPS/ODVC nanocomposite achieved an exfoliated structure, whereas the HIPS/C10A nanocomposite achieved an intercalated structure. In the small-amplitude oscillatory shear experiments, both storage modulus and complex viscosity increased with increasing organoclay. A pronounced effect of the organoclay content was observed, resulting in larger storage modulus and stronger yield behavior in the low frequency region when compared to neat HIPS. The crossover frequencies associated with the inverse of a longest relaxation time decreased as the organoclay content increased. Over a certain value of ODVC content, a change of pattern in rheological properties could be found, indicating a solid-like response with storage modulus greater than loss modulus at all frequencies.

NOR 형태의 고속 dual-modulus 프리스케일러 (A NOR-type High-Speed Dual-Modulus Prescaler)

  • 성기혁;김이섭
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2000
  • dual-modulus 프리스케일러는 제어신호의 값에 따라 입력신호를 두 개의 모듈러스(modulus) 중에서 하나의 값으로 나누는 회로이다. 본 논문에서는 일반적인 ratioed-NAND구조가 아닌, ratioed-NOR구조를 가진 새로운 고속 dual-modulus 프리스케일러를 제안한다. 제안하는 회로는 NMOS를 직렬 연결하는 대신 병렬 연결함으로써 기존 회로보다 더 고속으로 작동한다. 현대 0.65(m 2-poly 2-metal CMOS 공정 파라미터를 사용한 HSPICE 모의 실험 결과, 25℃의 온도와 5V전원전압의 환경에서, 40.7㎽의 전력을 소모하고 최대 동작 주파수는 2.8㎓라는 것을 얻었다. 제안하는 dual-modulus 프리스케일러는 셀룰라 라디오의 입력단에서 주파수 합성을 하는 데에 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

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고강도 콘크리트의 탄성계수에 미치는 배합재료의 영향평가 (Effect of Mix Ingredients on Modulus of Elasticity of High-Strength Concrete)

  • 장일영;박훈규;이승훈;김규동
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • 콘크리트 구조물의 설계 덴 해석에 있어서나 구조물 처짐 제어에 있어서 가장 중요한 재료적 변수는 탄성계수이다. 일반적으로 탄성계수는 실용적 측면에서 측정이 용이한 단위중량과 압축강도만의 함수로써 간략하게 정의되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 회귀식들은 대부분 실험자료에 대한 평균적인 의미이므로 매우 많은 불확실성이 포함되어 있어 지금까지 제시된 많은 규준식 및 실험식들이 다소의 차이가 있다. Fig. 1에서와 같이 이러한 식들은 압축강도와 탄성계수사이의 큰 상관성이 있음을 잘 나타내고 있으나, 동일한 압축강도에서 탄성계수는 크게 분산된 값으로 측정됨을 알 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 고강도 콘크리트 영역에서 탄성계수에 미치는 배합변수들의 영향을 통계적 기법을 이용하여 분석하고 이를 통하여 동일한 압축강도에서 최대의 탄성계수를 얼기 위한 방안을 구명하였다.

ON THE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM MODULUS OF POLYNOMIALS ON CIRCLES

  • Chong, Han Kyol;Kim, Seon-Hong
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.1303-1308
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider both maximum modulus and minimum modulus on a circle of some polynomials. These give rise to interesting examples that are about moduli of Chebyshev polynomials and certain sums of polynomials on a circle. Moreover, we obtain some root locations of difference quotients of Chebyshev polynomials.

초고압 GIS용 에폭시 절연물 배리어 파단 특성 (Mechanical Fracture Characteristic of Epoxy Insulation Barrier for High Voltage GIS)

  • 서왕벽
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제30권10호
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    • pp.641-645
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an epoxy insulation barrier for high voltage GIS was developed using epoxy and a filler with a Young's modulus of 11 GPa. The material was investigated using a simulation of the principal stress, displacement, and safety factors while optimizing the profile shape. The simulation showed that thelarger Young's modulus of the $Al_2O_3$ filler compared to the $SiO_2$ in the epoxy insulation can contribute to an increase in resistance to mechanical fracturing for theoptimized profile barrier in high voltage GIS. In addition, the safety factor was improved by 10%. It can be concluded that the mechanical fracturing properties of the insulation barrier can be enhanced by increasing the content of the elastic filler, $Al_2O_3$, for high voltage GIS applications.

고온 및 저온하에서의 암석의 변형, 파괴 특성 (Failure and Deformation Characteristics of Rock at High and Low Temperatures)

  • 정재훈;김영근;이형원;이희근
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.224-236
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    • 1992
  • It is very important to determine the thermo-mechanical characteristics of the rock mass surrounding the repository of radioctive waste and the LPG storage cavern. In this study, Hwasoon-Shist. Dado-Tuff adn Chunan-Tonalite were the selected rock types. Temperature dependence of the mechanical properteis such as uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength, Young's modulus was investigated by measuring the behaviour of these properties due to the variation of temperature. Also, the characteristics of strength and deformation of these rocks were examined through high-temperature triaxial compression tests with varing temperatures and confining pressures. Important results obtained are as follows: In high temperature tests, the uniaxial compressive strength and Yong's modulus of Tonalite showed a sligth increase at a temperature up to 300$^{\circ}C$ and a sharp decrease beyond 300$^{\circ}C$, and the tensile strength showed a linear decrease with increasing heating-temperature. In high-temperature triaxial compression test, both the failure stress and Young's modulus of Tonalite increased with the increase of confining pressure at constant heating-temperature, and the failure stress decreased at 100$^{\circ}C$ but increased at 200$^{\circ}C$ under a constant confining pressure. In low temperature tests, the uniaxial compressive and tensile strengths and Young's modulus of these rocks increased as the cooling-temperature is reduced. Also, the uniaxial compressive and tensile strengths of wet rock specimens are less than those of dry rock specimens.

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사용 재료별 고강도콘크리트의 탄성계수 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on the Elastic Modulus Property of High Strength Concrete Using the Various Meterials)

  • 김동석;하재담;김기수;최롱
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집(II)
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1998
  • The Elastic modulus depends on the elastic property of composition materials, the gravity of aggregate, the bond strength of binder, the usage and quantity of admixture, curing and measuring method, etc. Accordingly, the aim of this study, by manufacturing concrete of practical high strength range(600~ 1000kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$) with the specific cement and mineral admixtures, is to compare elastic modulus with the existing equations and also to estimate elastic property of use materials. As a result, it could be confirmed that the existing equations which were proposed by the ACI 363, CEB-FIP Code, and New-RC have a tendency to the overestimation in general. However, it could be confirmed that the KCI-96 and Norwegian NS 3473 equations are closed to measuring results, and that the elastic modulus property have a different tendency due to types of cements.

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Damage Tolerance in Hardly Coated Layer Structure with Modest Elastic Modulus Mismatch

  • Lee, Kee-Sung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1638-1649
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    • 2003
  • A study is made on the characterization of damage tolerance by spherical indentation in hardly coated layer structure with modest elastic modulus mismatch. A hard silicon nitride is prepared for the coating material and silicon nitride with 5wt% of boron nitride composites for underlayer. Hot pressing to eliminate the effect of interface delamination during the fracture makes strong interfacial bonding. The elastic modulus mismatch between the layers is not only large enough to suppress the surface crack initiation from the coating layer but sufficiently small to prevent the initiation of radial crack from the interface. The strength degradation of the layer structure after sphere contact indentation does not significantly occur, while the degradation of silicon nitride-boron nitride composite is critical at a high load and high number of contacts.

수소용 다이어프램 압축기의 작동유 특성에 따른 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on a Dependence of Hydrogen Diaphragm Compressor Performance on Oil Characteristics)

  • 박현우;신영일;이영준;송주헌;장영준;전충환
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2009
  • There are several types of compressors which are appropriate for hydrogen gas station. Metal diaphragm type of hydrogen compressor is the one of them, a use in which satisfies the requirements of maintaining gas purity and producing high pressure over 700 bar. The objective of this study is to investigate an characteristics of compression as bulk modulus of oil varies. Three cases of bulk modulus ranging from $2{\times}10^9$, $4.52{\times}10^9$ and $7{\times}10^9$ were studied through FSI (Fluid Structure Interaction) analysis. Gas pressure, oil pressure and deflection degree of diaphragm were analysed during a certain period of compression process. Highest pressure and deflection were found in the condition of high bulk modulus of $7{\times}10^9$.

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초음파 C-Scan을 이용한 구조용 세라믹스의 기계적 특성평가 (Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Structural Ceramics ($Al_{2}O_{3}$) Using the High Frequency Ultrasonic C - Scan)

  • 장영권
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1989
  • Computer-aided high frequency ultrasonic is applied to aluminum oxide(85w%, 94w%, 96w%, and 99w%) MOR(modulus of rupture) samples to evaluate mechanical properties such as density variation, pore content, elastic modulus, shear modulus, and poisson's ratio. Ultrasonic wave velocity and attenuation measurement techniques were used as an evaluator of such properties. Pulse-echo C-Scan images with different fate setting method using 50MHz center frequency 1 inch focal length transducer allows evaluation of density variation and pore content. Elastic modulus calculated with the relation of density and ultrasonic velocity. It shows good reliability as compared with resonance method. Sintered density variation of $0.025g/cm^{3}$, that is 0.6% of theoretical density in $Al_{2}O_{3}$ samples can be observed by ultrasonic velocity measurement. Attenuation measurement method qualitatively agree with 4-point fracture testing result concerning of porosity content.

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