• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Dynamic Range

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Local Dimming Technique for High Dynamic Range LCD by White LED Backlight with New Control Algorithm

  • Huang, K.T.;Lee, Boris;Tsai, C.W.;Wu, C.C.;Cheng, C.F.;Chao, Andy;Yu, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic range of LCD panel can be dramatically improved by adaptive dimming technique. Adaptive control of LED backlight by input signal can reduce the light leakage of LCD panel and achieve high contrast ratio. An algorithm is proposed to distinguish the input signal and get proper luminance level. For lower cost of LCD panel, white light LED is used to accomplish 2D dimming and get better image performance of LCD.

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A Design of 12-bit 100 MS/s Sample and Hold Amplifier (12비트 100 MS/s로 동작하는 S/H(샘플 앤 홀드)증폭기 설계)

  • 허예선;임신일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses the design of a sample-and -hold amplifier(SHA) that has a 12-bit resolution with a 100 MS/s speed. The sample-and-hold amplifier uses the open-loop architecture with hold-mode feedthrough cancellation for high accuracy and high sampling speed. The designed SHA is composed of input buffer, sampling switch, and output buffer with additional amplifier for offset cancellation Hard Ware. The input buffer is implemented with folded-cascode type operational transconductance Amplifier(OTA), and sampling switch is implemented with switched source follower(SSF). A spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of this circuit is 72.6 dB al 100 MS/s. Input signal dynamic range is 1 Vpp differential. Power consumption is 65 ㎽.

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A Tone Mapping Algorithm Based on Multi-scale Decomposition

  • Li, Weizhong;Yi, Benshun;Huang, Taiqi;Yao, Weiqing;Peng, Hong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1846-1863
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    • 2016
  • High dynamic range (HDR) images can present the perfect real scene and rich color information. A commonly encountered problem in practical applications is how to well visualize HDR images on standard display devices. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale decomposition method using guided filtering for HDR image tone mapping. In our algorithm, HDR images are directly decomposed into three layers:base layer, coarse scale detail layer and fine detail layer. We propose an effective function to compress the base layer and the coarse scale detail layer. An adaptive function is also proposed for detail adjustment. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm effectively accomplishes dynamic range compression and maintains good global contrast as well as local contrast. It also presents more image details and keeps high color saturation.

The Effect of B addition on the High Temperature Behavior of Low Thermal Expansion Fe-29%Ni-17%Co Kovar Alloy (저열팽창성 Fe-29%Ni-17%Co 코바 합금의 고온 변형 거동에 미치는 B 첨가의 영향)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Park, J.H.;Kim, M.C.;Lee, K.A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2008
  • The effect of B on the hot ductility of Fe-29Ni-17Co Kovar alloy and the mechanism of high temperature deformation behavior were investigated. Hot-tensile test was carried out at the temperature range of $900^{\circ}C-1200^{\circ}C$. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the microstructure and fracture during hot deformation. The hot ductility of Kovar alloy was drastically increased with the addition of Boron. The improvement of hot ductility results from the grain boundary migration mainly due to the dynamic recrystallization at lower temperature range($900^{\circ}C$).

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Spectral Element Method for the Dynamic Behaviors of Plate (스펙트럴요소법을 이용한 평판의 동적거동해석)

  • 이상희;이준근;이우식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 1996
  • Finite Element Method(FEM) is the most popularly used method in analyzing the dynamic behaviors of structures. But unless the number of finite elements is large enough, the results from FEM are somewhat different from exact analytical solutions, especially at high frequency range. On the other hand, as the Spectral Element Method(SEM) deals directly with the governing equations of structures, the results from this method cannot but be exact regardless of any frequency range. However, despite two dimensional structures are more general, the SEM has been applied only to the analysis of one dimensional structures so far. In this paper, therefore, new methodologies are introduced to analyze the two dimensional plate using SEM. The results from this new method are compared with the exact analytical solutions by letting the two dimensional plate be one dimensional one and showed the dynamic responses of two dimensional plate by including various waves propagated into x-direction.

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A Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of Plate Structure Using Spectral Element Method (스펙트럴소법을 이용한 평판의 동적거동 해석)

  • 이우식;이준근;이상희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 1996
  • Finite Element Method(FEM) is one of the most popularly used method in analyzing the dynamic behaviors of structures. But unless the number of finite elements is large enough, the results from FEM are somewhat different form exact analytical solutions, especially at high frequency range. On the other hand, as the Spectral Element Method(SEM) deals directly with the governing equations of structures, the results from this method cannot but be exact regardless of any frequency range. However, despite two dimensional structures are more general, the SEM has been applied only to the analysis of one dimensional structures so far. In this paper, therefore, new methodologies are introduced to analyze the two dimensional plate structure using SEM. The results from this new method are compared with the exact analytical solutions by letting the two dimensional plate structure be one dimensional and showed the dynamic responses of two dimensional plate by including various waves propagated into x-direction.

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Flicker Reduction Tone Mapping of Video Using k-means Clustering (k-means 클러스터링 기법을 이용한 플리커 저감 비디오 톤 매핑)

  • Heo, JeongHwan;Jeong, Jechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 넓은 동적 영역 (High Dynamic Range: HDR) 영상의 실시간 처리 방법을 제안한다. HDR 영상은 사람의 눈으로 볼 수 있는 자연 영상과 가깝지만 대부분의 디스플레이 기기들은 좁은 동적 영역 (Standard Dynamic Range: SDR)의 영상 출력만을 지원한다. 이러한 동적 영역의 차이를 사람의 시각 특성을 고려하여 축소하기 위해서는 톤 매핑 기법 (Tone Mapping Operator: TMO)을 수행하여야 한다. 하지만 기존의 이미지 톤 매핑 기법을 실시간 영상에 적용할 경우 영상의 실시간 처리, 플리커링 현상을 해결하는데 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 k-means 클러스터링 기법을 사용하여 플리커 현상에 강인하고 실시간 비디오 톤 매핑이 가능한 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리듬은 동적 계획법 (Dynamic Programming)을 통해 빠른 전역 해를 찾는 것이 가능하고 세부영상 향상 (Detail Enhancement)의 실시간 처리가 가능함을 보였다.

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Designing of Dynamic Sensor Networks based on Meter-range Swarming Flight Type Air Nodes

  • Kang, Chul-Gyu;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 2011
  • Dynamic sensor network(DSN) technology which is based on swarming flight type air node offers analyzed and acquired information on target data gathered by air nodes in rotation flight or 3 dimension array flight. Efficient operation of dynamic sensor network based on air node is possible when problems of processing time, data transmission reliability, power consumption and intermittent connectivity are solved. Delay tolerant network (DTN) can be a desirable alternative to solve those problems. DTN using store-and-forward message switching technology is a solution to intermittent network connectivity, long and variable delay time, asymmetric data rates, and high error rates. However, all processes are performed at the bundle layer, so high power consumption, long processing time, and repeated reliability technique occur. DSN based on swarming flight type air node need to adopt store-and-forward message switching technique of DTN, the cancelation scheme of repeated reliability technique, fast processing time with simplified layer composition.

A Case Study Of Dynamic Compacted Rock Embankment Design Considering Long Term Behavior (장기침하를 고려한 고성토 암버력 동다짐 지반의 설계사례)

  • Bae, Kyung-Tae;An, Sang-Yik;Park, Yong-Man;Kim, Kang-Kyu;Kim, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.967-975
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    • 2009
  • In order to control differential settlement and to secure the safety of super structure on a high rock embankment the designed static compaction is changed with dynamic compaction and piled raft method. The parameters for dynamic compaction design are obtained from a pilot test. In addition, numerical analyses are also carried out to figure out the length and quantity of piled raft that can restraint the differential settlement within allowance range.

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Lightweight Attention-Guided Network with Frequency Domain Reconstruction for High Dynamic Range Image Fusion

  • Park, Jae Hyun;Lee, Keuntek;Cho, Nam Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2022
  • Multi-exposure high dynamic range (HDR) image reconstruction, the task of reconstructing an HDR image from multiple low dynamic range (LDR) images in a dynamic scene, often produces ghosting artifacts caused by camera motion and moving objects and also cannot deal with washed-out regions due to over or under-exposures. While there has been many deep-learning-based methods with motion estimation to alleviate these problems, they still have limitations for severely moving scenes. They also require large parameter counts, especially in the case of state-of-the-art methods that employ attention modules. To address these issues, we propose a frequency domain approach based on the idea that the transform domain coefficients inherently involve the global information from whole image pixels to cope with large motions. Specifically we adopt Residual Fast Fourier Transform (RFFT) blocks, which allows for global interactions of pixels. Moreover, we also employ Depthwise Overparametrized convolution (DO-conv) blocks, a convolution in which each input channel is convolved with its own 2D kernel, for faster convergence and performance gains. We call this LFFNet (Lightweight Frequency Fusion Network), and experiments on the benchmarks show reduced ghosting artifacts and improved performance up to 0.6dB tonemapped PSNR compared to recent state-of-the-art methods. Our architecture also requires fewer parameters and converges faster in training.

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