• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hierarchy of Space

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Analysis on the Actual Environmental Conditions of Domestic and Oversea Police Detention Facilities (국내외 경찰서 유치시설의 환경 실태 분석)

  • Cho, Hyeonmi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2013
  • The primary purpose of this research was to set up the standard guidelines for the planning of interior architectural environments of the detention facilities at the Korean Police Stations. By visit-studying the actual interior environmental conditions of 5 different kinds' domestic Correcting Facilities and 5 domestic police detention facilities and 2 foreign police detention facilities, comparing them to the existing Korean correctional institutions' cell facilities, that the strengths and weaknesses had been analyzed to extract the main concepts and the planning scheme for the Standard Korean Police Detention Facilities. By reserching the National human Right Commitee's Anual Reports, three different indexes were picked out for those analysis : the Environmental control index, the Detention Service support index, the Environmental support index. These three indexes will be used as Key factors for the planning of interior architectural environments of the detention facilities at the Korean Police Stations.: (1)the Environmental control index to establish the Space Program, the Spatial Hierarchy and the horizontal & vertical Security Blocks, (2)the Detention Service support index for the central Environmental Control & Security System, the Secured Privacy for both detainees & police offices, (3)the Environmental support index for the gender-respected segregation of cell zones, the psychological & physical safety design factors, the construction standards of all rooms in a detention facility. The result of this study should be used as the guidelines for "The Standard Plans and Regulations for the Korean Police Detention Facilities" to respect fundamental human rights.

A Study on the Spatial Composition according to the Network System of Public Libraries - Focused on the Public Library in Gwangju - (공공도서관의 상호협력체계 따른 공간구성에 관한 연구 -광주광역시 공공도서관을 중심으로-)

  • Ji-Hun Park
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes and developments in the administrative system, status, and role of public libraries in our country, and to analyze the spatial composition status according to the inter-cooperation system of public libraries located in Gwangju Metropolitan City. For this purpose, the study referenced the required space and area standards according to the status and role presented in the 2022 Public Library Construction and Operation Manual. Floor plan analysis and spatial composition analysis were conducted on the central libraries of the five districts in Gwangju Metropolitan City. The analysis results revealed redundancies and inefficiencies in the spatial composition of public libraries with similar purposes. It was found that securing the area of public libraries according to the hierarchy of administrative districts is necessary to provide smooth library services to local residents. Additionally, with the opening of the representative library in Gwangju Metropolitan City, the reconfiguration of the existing central library spaces was deemed necessary. This study can be used as a foundational resource for the efficient operation and construction of public libraries in the future.

A Study on the Feasibility of 'Lone Wolf' Terrorists in Korea: Focusing on IS Defector Student Kim's On-Line Behavior (국내에서의 '외로운 늑대'(Lone Wolf) 테러리스트 발생 가능성에 관한 연구: IS 가담 '김 모'군의 사이버공간에서의 행적을 중심으로)

  • Youn, Bonghan;Lee, Sangjin;Lim, Jongin
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.127-150
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    • 2015
  • Since 9/11 attack, internet has become a major space for terrorist activities and also emerged as the most important spot of lone wolf terrorists for acquiring tools and radicalization. The accident of student Kim's defection to IS (Islamic state) in January 2015 told us that Korea is not any more "terrorism clearance area" and leaded us to look closely into the possibility of lone wolf terrorist. In this paper, I developed a "lone wolf cyber evolution model" using various materials collected by preceding papers and interviewing investigators and terrorism experts in Korea. I analyze Kim's radicalization process using this model. And I picked and closely looked over some facilitating factors of lone wolf such as multi-cultural socialization, increase of international migrants, expansion alienation hierarchy and ideological conflicts deepening and predicted the possibility of lone wolf. Finally, this paper presents some effective policy measurements against lone wolf terrorism in Korea.

A Balanced Approach to the Planning and Design of Urban Streets (보행자와 자동차를 동시에 고려한 도시 가로의 균형적 계획 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Choe, Jae-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.6 s.92
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2006
  • Pedestrians and vehicle users ate competing for limited space in urban streets. Therefore, strategical planning and design should be considered to balance the needs placed on urban streets. The study suggested a way to put this concept in to practice by comparing level of service(LOS) of pedestrians and vehicles in the planning and design stage. Also. the study considered the priority among two users basing on the land use characteristics and the functional hierarchy of the streets. In order to overcome the lack or prediction or survey of pedestrian demands in design process, new pedestrian LOS applicable to sidewalk design was suggested based on the comfort linked with the physical limitation. The comparison of the suggested way and the existing way provided at the end of the paper.

Difference in Visual Preference for Natural Landscape Between Urban and Rural Residents (도시와 전원 거주자의 자연경관에 대한 시각적 선호도 차이)

  • Hong, Jeong-Kee;Lee, Gwan-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2010
  • The study was conducted to examine the possible psychological difference in visual preference for natural landscape depending on the residence characteristic of the visitors, with the aim to use as the reference when creating space for natural landscape. Visitors were classified into three groups, namely, urban, suburban, and rural residents, and their preferred type of landscape was surveyed. The result showed that regardless of their residence the highest preference was to the place with superior natural landscape features, and among such features the common preference was toward the landscapes with horizons and those with animals. Urban and suburban residents showed similar preference pattern, and there was artistically significant difference with rural residents. In this respect, the difference in preference for natural landscapes could be induced between urban and rural residents. Rural residents had similar preference with urban residents in that they both preferred the place with superior natural landscape features, but differed in that the former had significantly higher preference toward the landscapes that have mixed artificial elements. From the above research, the following conclusions can be inferred:for regions that need to create natural landscapes, differentiated visual landscape plans and strategies need to be established taking into account, inter alia, the natural richness of the neighborhood natural environment; for regions that need to conserve and manage natural environment and landscapes, the measures to adjust the natural landscape management plans need to be established taking into account the neighborhood environment of the protected areas and the number of visitors to the region.

Design of a BLDC Servo Motor Control System for the Auto Process of Assembly and Supply (자동 조립 및 공급을 위한 BLDC 서보 전동기 제어시스템 설계)

  • Sim, Dong-Seok;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1095-1101
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design of a BLDC servo motor control system for the auto process of assembly and supply using DSP(Digital Signal Processor) controller and IGBT driver. The assembly and supply auto processing system needs torque, speed, position control of servo motor for variable action. This paper implements those servo control with vector control and space vector PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) technique. As CPU of controller, TMS320F240 DSP was adopted because it has PWM waveform generator, A/D converter, SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) port and many input/output port etc. This control system consists of 3-level hierarchy structure that main host PC manages three sub DSP system which transfer downward command and are monitoring the states of end servo controllers. Each sub DSP system operates eight BLDC servo controllers which control BLDC motor using DSP and IPM. Between host system and sub DSP communicate with RS-422, between main processor and controller communicate with SPI port.

Groping of a New Evaluation Method using the Knowledge State Analysis in the Selective Examination of Scientifical Gifted (과학영재 선발시험에서 지식상태 분석법을 통한 새로운 평가 방법 모색)

  • Park, Sang-Tae;Byun, Du-Won;Yuk, Keun-Cheol;Jung, Jum-Soon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2005
  • Comparing to the other subject, the relationship among physics contents is strong from the perspective of knowledge order as grades go up. That is, The things already that students learned, are learning and will learn are closed related from grade to grade. We expect students to be proactive and creative in studying physics, which is the goal of 21th century, analyzing their knowledge structure based on the knowledge order through assessment. Especially, using computer system, we provide students with substantial feedback for the assessment as well as objective validity is increased along with speedy and exact process in a bid to help students' mathematical understanding grow. This paper seeks to analyze the data from assessment applying knowledge spaces of the scientifical gifted in selective examination and to applicate on development of evaluation method.

Tracking Moving Objects Using Signature-based Data Aggregation in Sensor Network (센서네트워크에서 시그니처 기반 데이터 집계를 이용한 이동객체 트래킹 기법)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Kim, Young-Jin;Yoon, Min;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2009
  • Currently, there are many applications being developed based on sensor network technology. A tracking method for moving objects in sensor network is one of the main issue of this field. There is a little research on this issue, but most of the existing work has two problems. The first problem is a communication overhead for visiting sensor nodes many times to track a moving object. The second problem is an disability for dealing with many moving objects at a time. To resolve the problems, we, in this paper, propose a signature-based tracking method using efficient data aggregation for moving objects, called SigMO-TRK. For this, we first design a local routing hierarchy tree to aggregate moving objects' trajectories efficiently by using a space filtering technique. Secondly, we do the tracking of all trajectories of moving objects by using signature in a efficient way, our approach generates signatures to method. In addition, by extending the SigMO-TRK, we can retrieve the similar trajectories of moving objects for given a query. Finally, by using the TOSSIM simulator, we show that our signature-based tracking method outperforms the existing tracking method in terms of energy efficiency.

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Establishing Planning elements of Community Facility considering The Social Weak (사회적 약자를 배려한 공동시설의 계획방향 연구)

  • Jae, Hae-Duek;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1753-1763
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    • 2015
  • This study tried to derive the elements of the plan, recognizing the importance of taking into account the social weak when construct community facilities. For these, this study found planning indicator around literature review, then re-established indicators by Focus Group Interview. So it can draw following implication through result of analysis. First, planner considering the social weak should make fair space for harmonious communication between users. physical planning is important, but the building is to be vehicle for the social communication. So it needs to compose program without social elimination. Second, it is important to make participation base for the social weak in community facilities. Finally the reinforce of participation base can be indicator which encourage ownership and locality.

Narrative Inquiry on the Actual Experience of a Supervisory Relationship in Korea (수퍼비젼 관계형성 실행경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구)

  • Joo, Eunsun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.619-636
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    • 2017
  • This research presents the relationship building between the supervisor and supervisee through the supervision process in a narrative inquiry. The supervisory relationships of the supervisor A and supervisee B, and the effects they have on the relationship between the two are described in as factual terms as possible. The results imply that genuineness and openness are the core components of relationship. Especially, in the case of a highly hierarchical relationship, where it is often easy for the supervisor to employ hidden tactics, efforts on the part of the supervisor's endeavor to develop unconditional acceptance can be helpful in establishing a more open-minded attitude. As a result, the common view in the literature that attributes relationship hierarchy to cultural factors may need to be reexamined. This research provides evidence that in the case of supervision and training in counseling, establishing an environment of acceptance, trust and rapport can help advance the supervisory relationship to a less hierarchical form.