• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hierarchical Control Structure

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An Executive Information Systems Architecture for the Air Force Using Data Warehousing (데이터 웨어하우징을 이용한 공군 EIS 아키텍처)

  • Choi, Jun-Seob;Suh, Eui-Ho;Suh, Chang-Kyo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 1998
  • We propose an Executive Information Systems (EIS) Architecture for chief officers of the Air Force using data warehousing method. This architecture has two main proposes. The one is to provide the information for chief officers to control and command their organizations effectively by analyzing operation data at normal times. The other is to provide chief officers with the information about current situation so that they may make right and rapid decisions at emergency. The architecture introduced here is one that analyzes operational trends as well as current trends in a hierarchical organization environment. System analysis and design techniques for the Air Force EIS such as data flow diagram, system structure, entity-relational diagram, and third normal form of relational database were presented. After prototype screens are demonstrated, benefits of new EIS architecture were also discussed as a conclusion.

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A Study on the PWM Controller of DC-AC Inverter using the Multiprocessor System (다중프로세서 방식을 사용한 직류-교류변환기의 펄스폭변조제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤종;이성백
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.505-518
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the 2-level and 3-level types of PWM technique have been analyzed, and a multiprocessor has been designed as controller for these two types of PWM inverters. Designed multiprocessor employing a hierarchical structure of a SUPERVISORY PROCESSOR which interconnects three LOCAL PROCESSOR through a common memory technique has showed as elaborate digital control characteristic. Using this multiprocessor configuration the system could gain a great degree of freedom in change of software. Also software was simpler than a single processor configuration.

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Home-eNB management and mobility control method based on LTE (LTE 기반내의 Home-eNB 관리 및 이동성 제어 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Kim, Sang-Ha;Lee, Jung-Ryun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2008
  • 급격한 이동통신 기술의 발전에 힘입어 음영지역 해소 및 고속 데이터 처리를 위해 댁내 기지국에 대한 개발 및 연구가 진행 중이다. 댁내 기지국은 크게 음영지역 해소를 위한 Open 방식의 기지국과 고속 데이터 처리를 위해 특정 가입자만 사용할 수 있는 Close 방식이 있다. 상기 방식들은 망의 특성에 맞게 이를 제공하는 망 사업자에 의해 선택 된다. 댁내 기지국을 관리하기 위해서는 많은 시간과 인력자원이 소요되므로 자동으로 설정 및 최적화시키는 기능이 요구 시 되고 있으며, 이를 3GPP에서 SON (Self Organizing Optimizing Networks) 이라 일컫고 연구진행 중이다. 본 논문은 댁내 기지국 관리를 위해 셀의 기본 인자인 PCI(Physical Layer Identity) 할당 방안과 댁내 기지국간 간섭을 최소화 시키기 위한 Adaptive Coverage 방안을 제시한다. 또한 계층적 셀 구성(Hierarchical Cell Structure)에 따른 이동성 제공 방안을 제시한다.

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Design of Format Converter for Pixel-Parallel Image Processing (화소-병렬 영상처리를 위한 포맷 변환기 설계)

  • 김현기;이천희
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2001
  • Typical low-level image processing tasks require thousands of operations per pixel for each input image. Traditional general-purpose computers are not capable of performing such tasks in real time. Yet important features of traditional computers are not exploited by low-level image processing tasks. Since storage requirements are limited to a small number of low-precision integer values per pixel, large hierarchical memory systems are not necessary. The mismatch between the demands of low-level image processing tasks and the characteristics of conventional computers motivates investigation of alternative architectures. The structure of the tasks suggests employing an array of processing elements, one per pixel, sharing instructions issued by a single controller. In this paper we implemented various image processing filtering using the format converter. Also, we realized from conventional gray image process to color image process. This design method is based on realized the large processor-per-pixel array by integrated circuit technology This format converter design has control path implementation efficiently, and can be utilize the high technology without complicated controller hardware.

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Study on the determinants of employment duration in the youth-intern project (중소기업 청년인턴 취업자의 재직기간 분석)

  • Park, Sungik;Ryu, Jangsoo;Kim, Jonghan;Cho, Jangsik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2016
  • In general, employment duration is influenced by the individual characteristics (level-1) as well as type of the occupational characteristics (level-2). That is, the data has hierarchical structure in the sense that individual employment duration is influenced by the individual-level variables (level-1) and the job-level (level-2) variables. In this paper, we study the determinants of the employment duration of youth-intern in the SMEs (small and medium enterprises) using Cox's mixed effect model. Major results at level-1 variables are as followings. First, the hazard rate of treatment group is lower than that of control group. Second, the hazard rate of woman is lower than that of man. Also, the hazard rate is lower, for the older and the workers working in the bigger company. Investigation of level-2 variables has shown that random effect for job-level is statistically significant.

Dynamic Response based System Reliability Analysis of Structure with Passive Damper - Part 2: Assessment of System Failure Probability (수동형 댐퍼를 장착한 구조물의 동적응답기반 신뢰성 해석 - 제2편: 시스템 파괴확률 산정)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Ok, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a multi-scale dynamic system reliability analysis of control system as a method of quantitative evaluation of its performance in probabilistic terms. In this second paper, we discuss the control effect of the viscous damper on the seismic performance of the structure-level failure. Since the failure of one structural member does not necessarily cause the collapse of the structural system, we need to consider a set of failure scenarios of the structural system and compute the sum of the failure probabilities of the failure scenarios where the statistical dependence between the failure scenarios should be taken into account. Therefore, this computation requires additional system reliability analysis. As a result, the proposed approach takes a hierarchial framework where the failure probability of a structural member is computed using a lower-scale system reliability with the union set of time-sequential member failures and their statistical dependence, and the failure probability of the structural system is again computed using a higher-scale system reliability with the member failure probabilities obtained by the lower-scale system reliability and their statistical dependence. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach can provide an accurate and stable reliability assessment of the control performance of the viscous damper system on the system failure. Also, the parametric study of damper capacity on the seismic performance has been performed to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach through the probabilistic assessment of the seismic performance improvement of the damper system.

A Study on the Network Organization Design (네트워크 조직설계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Min
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2007
  • As business environments rapidly changing and becoming more competitive, manager begin to realize the needs of the network organization structure reflecting the newly emerging internet environments. This paper, therefore, attempt to provide managers with a framework that can be used to design an effective network structure. The framework described here shows three important characteristics of network organizations: First, staffs need to be knowledge workers, rather than rule follower. Second, managers need to emphasize the empowerment, rather than exercising hierarchical power and control. In order for managers to support the design of network organizations they need to implement information systems that can integrate staffs, tasks, and information technologies.

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Digital License Searching for Copyright Management of Software Source Code (소프트웨어 소스 코드의 저작권 관리를 위한 디지털 라이센스의 검색)

  • Cha, Byung-Rae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2007
  • The intellectual property system was very important to the past industrial society. It is so important to the 21C information age. It is a leading role to developing these information society. Not only the digital content control but the technology of software source code for the intellectual property is so much mean to international competition. On occurring disputation property, we have to prove the fact, there is a problem to discriminate the original source code. In this paper, we make a study of the digital licence prototype for discriminate the original source code. Reserved words of software source code by parsing express to XML file that have hierarchical structure. Then, we can express architecture of software source code by tree structure form instead of complex source code. And we make a study of the indexing and searching to search digital license.

Discrimination and Comparison of Digital License for Copyright Management of Software Source Code and CRYPTEX Model (소프트웨어 소스 코드의 저작권 관리를 위한 디지털 라이센스의 비교와 분류 그리고 크립텍스 모델)

  • Cha, Byung-Rae;Jung, Young-Kee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.246-258
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    • 2008
  • The software industry is so important to the 21C information society Not only the digital content control but the technology of software source code for the intellectual property is so much mean to international competition. On occurring disputation property of software source code, we have to prove the fact, there is a problem to discriminate the original software source code. In this paper, we make a study of the digital licence prototype for discriminate the original source code. Reserved words of software source code by parsing express to XML file that have hierarchical structure. Then, we can express node pattern and architecture pattern of software source code by tree structure form instead of complex software source code. And we make a simulation of discrimination possibility of digital license and propose CRYPTEX model.

Multi-scale Image Segmentation Using MSER and its Application (MSER을 이용한 다중 스케일 영상 분할과 응용)

  • Lee, Jin-Seon;Oh, Il-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2014
  • Multi-scale image segmentation is important in many applications such as image stylization and medical diagnosis. This paper proposes a novel segmentation algorithm based on MSER(maximally stable extremal region) which captures multi-scale structure and is stable and efficient. The algorithm collects MSERs and then partitions the image plane by redrawing MSERs in specific order. To denoise and smooth the region boundaries, hierarchical morphological operations are developed. To illustrate effectiveness of the algorithm's multi-scale structure, effects of various types of LOD control are shown for image stylization. The proposed technique achieves this without time-consuming multi-level Gaussian smoothing. The comparisons of segmentation quality and timing efficiency with mean shift-based Edison system are presented.