• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hidden Node

Search Result 136, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Protein Disorder Prediction Using Multilayer Perceptrons

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2013
  • "Protein Folding Problem" is considered to be one of the "Great Challenges of Computer Science" and prediction of disordered protein is an important part of the protein folding problem. Machine learning models can predict the disordered structure of protein based on its characteristic of "learning from examples". Among many machine learning models, we investigate the possibility of multilayer perceptron (MLP) as the predictor of protein disorder. The investigation includes a single hidden layer MLP, multi hidden layer MLP and the hierarchical structure of MLP. Also, the target node cost function which deals with imbalanced data is used as training criteria of MLPs. Based on the investigation results, we insist that MLP should have deep architectures for performance improvement of protein disorder prediction.

Comparison of the BOD Forecasting Ability of the ARIMA model and the Artificial Neural Network Model (ARIMA 모형과 인공신경망모형의 BOD예측력 비교)

  • 정효준;이홍근
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.19-25
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, the water quality forecast was performed on the BOD of the Chungju Dam using the ARIMA model, which is a nonlinear statistics model, and the artificial neural network model. The monthly data of water quality were collected from 1991 to 2000. The most appropriate ARIMA model for Chungju dam was found to be the multiplicative seasonal ARIMA(1,0,1)(1,0,1)$_{12}$, model. While the artificial neural network model, which is used relatively often in recent days, forecasts new data by the strength of a learned matrix like human neurons. The BOD values were forecasted using the back-propagation algorithm of multi-layer perceptrons in this paper. Artificial neural network model was com- posed of two hidden layers and the node number of each hidden layer was designed fifteen. It was demonstrated that the ARIMA model was more appropriate in terms of changes around the overall average, but the artificial neural net-work model was more appropriate in terms of reflecting the minimum and the maximum values.s.

Initialization of the Radial Basis Function Network Using Localization Method

  • Kim, Seong-Joo;Kim, Yong-Taek;Jeon, Hong-Tae;Seo, Jae-Yong;Cho, Hyun-Chan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.163.1-163
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we use time-frequency localization analysis method to analize the target function and the area of the target space. When we analize the function with the time and frequency axis simultaneously, the characteristic of the function is shown more precisely and the area is covered by a certain block. After we analize the target function in the time-frequency space, we can decide the activation functions and compose the hidden layer of the RBFN by choosing the radial basis function which can represent the characteristic of the target function, RBFN made by this method, designs the good structure proper to the target problem because we can decide the number of hidden node first.

  • PDF

Implementation of Hybrid Neural Network for Improving Learning ability and Its Application to Visual Tracking Control (학습 성능의 개선을 위한 복합형 신경회로망의 구현과 이의 시각 추적 제어에의 적용)

  • 김경민;박중조;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.32B no.12
    • /
    • pp.1652-1662
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, a hybrid neural network is proposed to improve the learning ability of a neural network. The union of the characteristics of a Self-Organizing Neural Network model and of multi-layer perceptron model using the backpropagation learning method gives us the advantage of reduction of the learning error and the learning time. In learning process, the proposed hybrid neural network reduces the number of nodes in hidden layers to reduce the calculation time. And this proposed neural network uses the fuzzy feedback values, when it updates the responding region of each node in the hidden layer. To show the effectiveness of this proposed hybrid neural network, the boolean function(XOR, 3Bit Parity) and the solution of inverse kinematics are used. Finally, this proposed hybrid neural network is applied to the visual tracking control of a PUMA560 robot, and the result data is presented.

  • PDF

Performance of the Phoneme Segmenter in Speech Recognition System (음성인식 시스템에서의 음소분할기의 성능)

  • Lee, Gwang-seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.705-708
    • /
    • 2009
  • This research describes a neural network-based phoneme segmenter for recognizing spontaneous speech. The input of the phoneme segmenter for spontaneous speech is 16th order mel-scaled FFT, normalized frame energy, ratio of energy among 0~3[KHz] band and more than 3[KHz] band. All the features are differences of two consecutive 10 [msec] frame. The main body of the segmenter is single-hidden layer MLP(Multi-Layer Perceptron) with 72 inputs, 20 hidden nodes, and one output node. The segmentation accuracy is 78% with 7.8% insertion.

  • PDF

Illumination correction via improved grey wolf optimizer for regularized random vector functional link network

  • Xiaochun Zhang;Zhiyu Zhou
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.816-839
    • /
    • 2023
  • In a random vector functional link (RVFL) network, shortcomings such as local optimal stagnation and decreased convergence performance cause a reduction in the accuracy of illumination correction by only inputting the weights and biases of hidden neurons. In this study, we proposed an improved regularized random vector functional link (RRVFL) network algorithm with an optimized grey wolf optimizer (GWO). Herein, we first proposed the moth-flame optimization (MFO) algorithm to provide a set of excellent initial populations to improve the convergence rate of GWO. Thereafter, the MFO-GWO algorithm simultaneously optimized the input feature, input weight, hidden node and bias of RRVFL, thereby avoiding local optimal stagnation. Finally, the MFO-GWO-RRVFL algorithm was applied to ameliorate the performance of illumination correction of various test images. The experimental results revealed that the MFO-GWO-RRVFL algorithm was stable, compatible, and exhibited a fast convergence rate.

A Method to Find the Core Node Engaged in Malware Propagation in the Malware Distribution Network Hidden in the Web (웹에 숨겨진 악성코드 배포 네트워크에서 악성코드 전파 핵심노드를 찾는 방안)

  • Kim Sung Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.3-10
    • /
    • 2023
  • In the malware distribution network existing on the web, there is a central node that plays a key role in distributing malware. If you find and block this node, you can effectively block the propagation of malware. In this study, a centrality search method applied with risk analysis in a complex network is proposed, and a method for finding a core node in a malware distribution network is introduced through this approach. In addition, there is a big difference between a benign network and a malicious network in terms of in-degree and out-degree, and also in terms of network layout. Through these characteristics, we can discriminate between malicious and benign networks.

Optimization of the Radial Basis Function Network Using Time-Frequency Localization (시간-주파수 분석을 이용한 방사 기준 함수 구조의 최적화)

  • 김성주;김용택;조현찬;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.459-462
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose the initial optimized structure of the Radial Basis Function Network which is more simple in the part of the structure and converges more faster than Neural Network with the analysis method using Time-Frequency Localization. When we construct the hidden node with the Radial Basis Function whose localization is similar with an approximation target function in the plane of the Time and Frequency, we make a good decision of the initial structure having an ability of approximation.

  • PDF

An Implementation of Connectionist Expert System (신경망을 이용한 전문가 시스템의 구현)

  • Kwon, H.S.;Kim, B.S.;Kwon, H.Y.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07a
    • /
    • pp.484-487
    • /
    • 1992
  • To resolve the knowledge acquisition bottleneck in the expert systems, the connectionist expert systems have been proposed, which facilitate learning capability of neural networks. This paper is to modify Gallant's connectionist expert network so that it can be applied to more general problems : 1) The hidden nodes are added between the input nodes and an output node, so that the back propagation learning algorithm is used instead of perception based Pocket algorithm. 2) Inference engine is thus modified by modeling that a node may have uncertainties due to unknown inputs.

  • PDF

A Weather Monitoring System for Local Area Using an Energy-balanced Hybrid WSN Protocol (에너지 균등 하이브리드 WSN 프로토콜 기반 국지 기상 관측 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyung-Bong;Chung, Tae-Yun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.193-203
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper implements a weather monitoring system based on wireless sensor network. The wireless sensor network protocol proposed in this paper adopts a TDMA styled MAC. The protocol is designed to balance the energy consumption among sensor nodes. Other purposes of the protocol are to avoid the hidden terminal problem in 2-hop star topology, and to allow a CSMA styled communication in a given time slot to support emergent messages. Also, this paper develops the hardware of sensor node, gateway and electric generator based on solar and windy energy. The test results on the implemented system show that the time slot of each node is shifted in circular manner to balance the waiting time for transmission, and the reliability of wireless communication is over 99%.