• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.666-674
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• 2007

It is very important to estimate static squeezing pressure distributions for lining material of sterntube after bearing at dry dock stage since the maximum squeezing pressure value can be one of the significant characteristics representing coming navigation performances of the propulsion system. Moderate oil film pressure between lining material and propulsion shaft is also essential for safe ship service. In this paper, Hertz contact theory is explained to derive static squeezing pressure. Reynolds equation simplified from Navier-Stokes equation is centrally differentiated to numerically obtain dynamic oil film pressures. New shaft alignment technology of nonlinear elastic multi-support bearing elements is also used in order to obtain external forces acting on lining material of bearing. For 300K DWT class VLCC with synthetic bush of sterntube after bearing, static squeezing pressures are calculated using derived external forces and Hertz contact theory. Optimum partial slope of the after bush is presented by parametric shaft alignment analyses. Dynamic oil film pressures are comparatively evaluated for partially bored and unbored after bush. Finally it is proved that the partial slope can drastically reduce oil film pressure during engine running.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.554-570
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 동적인 상태에서 구름접촉 거동을 좀더 명확히 하기 위해서 마 찰의 발생기구가 탄성이력손실에 기인한다는 이론을 기초로 압축 코일스프링을 이용한 감쇠자유진동시스템으로 구성된 실험장치에 의해서 구의 직경, 수직하중, 평면만의 표 면거칠기를 변화시켜 구름접촉면의 감쇠특성을 검토하고 이로부터 구름마찰력과 대수 감쇠율을 구한 다음 대수감쇠율과 진폭의 관계를 이용해서 실험에 의한 새로운 접촉폭 산출방법을 제시하고 Hertz이론에 의한 접촉폭과 마찰이론의 역학적 해석에 의한 접촉 폭과 비교, 분석해 보았다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2012

Active magnetic bearings(AMBs) present a technology which has many advantages compared to traditional bearing concepts. However, they require backup bearings in order to prevent damages in the event of a system failure. In this study, the dynamics of an AMB supported rotor during impact on backup bearings is studied employing a detailed simulation model. The backup bearings are modeled using an accurate ball bearing model, and the model for a flexible rotor system is described using the finite element approach with the component mode synthesis. Not only the influence of the support stiffness, clearance and friction coefficient on the rotor orbit, but also bearing load are compared for various rotor system parameters. Comparing these results it is shown that the optimum backup bearing system can be applicable for a specific rotor system.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.299-305
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• 2017

Gate-lifting devices in small- to mid-sized sluice gates mostly employ the mechanical roller rack pinion (RRP) system. This RRP system, which consists of a rack-bar and a pinion, transforms a rotation motion into a linear one. The rack-bar has a series of roller trains that mesh with the pinion. In this study, we adopt an exact involute-trochoid tooth profile of the pinion to obtain a higher contact fatigue strength using the profile modification coefficient. Further, we determine the contact forces and investigate Hertz contact stresses to predict the pitting life of the pinion according to varying the shape design parameters. The results indicate that the design fatigue life of an RRP system for sluice gate can be achieved only when the design value of the profile modification coefficient reaches or exceeds a certain level.

• Composites Research
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2003

저속충격을 받는 복합적층판의 충격거동을 해석하기 위하여 많은 연구자들이 수정된 Hertz의 접촉법칙이나 실험적으로 구한 정적압입법칙을 사용하여 왔다. 본 연구에서는 이들이 사용했던 충격해석방법에 대만 물리적 의미를 고찰하였으며, 두 법칙의 차이가 실제로 적층판의 충격거동해석에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 나아가 접촉법칙에 사용되는 접촉상수 및 지수의 크기를 임의로 변경하여 해석함으로써 접촉법칙이 충격거동해석의 결과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 최종적으로 선형화된 접촉법칙을 적용하여도 충격거동해석을 정확히 수행할 수 있음을 보였다. 이 개념을 응용하면 충격문제해석을 위한 부가적인 프로그램 개발 없이 범용 유한요소해석 프로그램으로도 복합적층판의 저속충격거동을 해석할 수 있음을 보였다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.26-30
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• 1987

두개의 Flat washer사이에 세개의 강구를 같은 거리로 놓고 아래의 Flat을 회전시킬때 고점성의 폴리부틴이 금속접촉에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 금속접촉은 EHD油膜두께(h), 표면밀도($\sigma$)의 비에 관계되며 Hertz 압력에서 윤활유의 점성-압력계수는 유막에 영향을 주며 따라서 h/$\sigma$에 영향을 줌을 알았다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2015

This paper focuses on the conformal contact problem. A typical example of conformal contact is the contact between a pin and hole. In particular, this paper focuses on the condition for assuming a contact stress field to be a Hertzian pressure profile by using well-known classical solutions associated with Hertzian contact. Persson first developed the conformal contact analysis method around half a century ago, but there have been no significant improvements since then. The present research also adopted this method, but developed new solutions from the viewpoint of application to structural design. The analysis began with a comparison between Persson°Øs conformal contact stress and the Hertzian stress fields. The next step was to check the differences in the normalized stress values of both. This study used the tolerance for the difference in the peak stresses of Persson°Øs solution and the Hertz solution to validate the Hertzian assumption. This gave the range for the difference in radii of the pin and hole when the contact force and mechanical properties of the material are specified. The results showed that, at a tolerance of 5%, the Hertzian assumption is valid if half of the contact angle is less than 35°ý. In addition, the Hertzian assumption holds even for a relatively long contact length, in contrast to the general incomplete contact problem. This paper discusses these results along with other aspects of the application to the design.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.58-63
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• 1998

This paper presents a study of the elastohydrodynamic lubrication of elliptical contacts where lubricant entrainment coincides with the major axis of the Hertzian contact ellipse. A finite difference method and the Newton-Raphson method are applied to analyze the problem. Film contours and pressure distributions are compared with the results for lubricant entrainment coincides with the minor axis. Variations of the minimum and central film thicknesses with the radius ratio are also examined. The results showed that the present numerical scheme can be used generally in the analysis of the EHL of elliptical contacts where the lubricant entraining vector did not coincide with either of the principal axis of the conjunction.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2010

This paper presents the study on the contact stress analysis of a pair of mating spur gears during rotation. Contact stress analysis is performed between two spur gear teeth at different contact positions during rotation. An example is presented to investigate the variation of contact stress on a pair of mating gears with contact positions. The variation of contact stress during rotation is compared with the contact stress at lowest point of single tooth contact(LPSTC) and AGMA Equation for contact stress. The results show that contact stress varies along the contact position and gets maximum values in the beginning and end of the contact. In this study, the gear design considering the contact stress on a pair of mating gears is more severe than that of AGMA standard.

• 소음진동
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.616-622
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• 1998

An analytical method has been developed to estimate the dynamic contact force between wheel and rail when trains are running on rail with vertical irregularities. In this method, the effect of Hertzian deformation at the contact point is considered as a linearized spring and the wheel is considered as an sprung mass. The rail is modelled as a discretely-supported Timoshenko beam, and the periodic structure theory was adopted to obtain the driving-point receptance. As an example, the dynamic contact force for a typical wheel/rail system was analysed by the method developed in this research and the dynamic characteristics of the system was also discussed. It is revealed that discretely-supported Timoshenko beam model should be used instead of the previously used continuously-supported model or discretelysupported Euler beam model, for the frequency range above several hundred hertz.