• 한국의사학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2017

This literature review focuses on external treatments for the throat, as found in the classic Korean text, Hyang-Yak-Jib-Sung-Bang Throat. Sections of the text related to external treatment of throat disorders were reviewed. Examples of frequently used external methods include gargling, application of powder, and brushing of the throat. These methods are still used in modern Korean Medicine treatments for Ear-Nose-Throat (ENT) disorders. This discussion is provided with intention to invigorate the ancient practices of throat treatments, by highlighting benefits and results of the therapeutic protocols described in Hyang-Yak-Jib-Sung-Bang Throat. Discovering new effective herbal medicines and developing more precise external treatments will advance ENT treatment in Korean medicine.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.550-569
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of herbal medicine treatment for patients with migraine and to suggest research methods for herbal medicine treatment on migraine. Methods: In this study, a search was conducted through several academic sites using a combination of terms '편두통', 'Migraine', '한약', '한약치료', 'Herbal medicine', 'Herbal medicines', 'Herb', 'Traditional Chinese Medicine', and 'TCM'. Randomized controlled trials using herbal medicine treatments for adult patients with migraine were selected. Results: Ultimately, 46 papers were selected and analyzed. A statistically significant improvement was noted in the treatment group in terms of clinical migraine symptoms and other migraine evaluation tools before and after the herbal medicine treatment. Herbal medicines were administered in decoction, pill, and granule formulations. Many kinds of medicinal herbs, such as 解表藥類, 補益藥類, 淸熱藥類, 活血祛瘀藥類, and 平肝藥類, have been used for migraine. Among them, 川芎, belonging to 活血祛瘀藥類, is mentioned 36 times and is the most frequently used medicine. Herbal medicine was used safely for migraine treatment, without major adverse reactions, and the recurrence rate was significantly lower in the treatment group than in the control group. Conclusions: In conclusion, the herbal medicine treatment for patients with migraine showed a statistically significant improvement in 46 papers. Future studies should utilize standardized and objective evaluation tools, along with appropriate experimental design. The relevant articles should be increased to a significant level to verify the effect of herbal medicine treatments on migraine.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.91-95
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• 2005

Objective : The purpose of this study is to report the patient with radial nerve palsy, who improved by Scolopendrae Corpus Herbal-Acupuncture and other Oriental medical treatments. Methods : The patient was managed by Scolopendrae Corpus Herbal-Acupuncture, body acupuncture, physical theraphy and herbal medicine. We took picture of the patient's wrist and checked the power of muscles. Result : After 4 week treatment, the movement and power of wrist was restored to nearly normal range. Conclusions : The results suggest that combination of Scolopendrae Corpus Herbal-Acupuncture and other Oriental medical treatments is good method for treatment of radial nerve palsy. But further studies are required to concretely prove the effectiveness of this methods.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.1256-1270
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• 2023

Objectives: This study analyzes domestic research trends on herbal medicine treatments for ulcerative colitis (UC) by examining 28 selected domestic papers using the Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching System (OASIS) as the main search source. Methods: A total of 28 domestic papers were selected on the OASIS platform as the main search source using the keywords "(궤양성 대장염) or (궤양성 대장병)" and "(한약) or (한의학)". Results: There were 11 case report studies and 17 case-control studies published from 2002 to 2022. All the case-control studies only dealt with mice and did not include human subjects. The most common pathologies were damp heat and Changpung. Hwangryunhaedok-tang was the most frequently prescribed herbal formula, and Coptidis Rhizoma was the most commonly used herb across all studies. The results showed that many studies demonstrated the significant effects of herbal treatment. Conclusion: Herbal medicine may exhibit therapeutic effects on various aspects of UC. However, evidence-based studies, such as clinical trials involving human subjects, are needed.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.334-342
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• 2016

지붕 환기장치 설치방법의 개선에 의한 작물 재배효과를 검증하고자 농가현장에서 개선 지붕 환기방식과 관행환기방식을 비교, 분석하였다. 개선 지붕 환기방식은 참외재배 단동 플라스틱 온실(폭 5.6m, 길이 108m, 측고 1.1m, 동고 2.2m)에 지붕 환기팬(용량 $38m^3/min$)과 환기통(지름 60cm)을 각각 15m와 6m 간격으로 설치하였고, 대조구로서 관행 지붕 환기방식은 각각 20m와 8m 간격으로 설치하였다. 관행 및 개선 지붕 환기 방식에 따른 생육을 조사한 결과, 관행 환기통과 환기팬 처리에 비해 개선 환기통과 개선 환기팬 처리에서 경경, 엽장, 엽병장, 및 엽폭의 값이 낮게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 생육기 전반부에 관행 환기통 처리는 환기팬 처리에 비해 절간장이 다소 길게 발달하였는데 이는 착과수가 환기팬 처리에 비해 적었고, 착과수 감소로 인해 동화산물이 잎과 줄기의 신장부로 좀 더 이동된 영향으로 판단되었다. 참외재배 단동 비닐하우스에서 과실 수량을 조사한 결과, 개선 환기팬과 개선 환기통 처리는 관행처리에 비해 과중은 약간 작았지만, 착과수 증가로 인해 전체 수량은 높게 나타났다. 개선 환기팬과 개선 환기통 설치 하우스에서는 관행 지붕 환기 하우스에 비해 상품과율이 높았으며, 10a당 상품수량도 각각 8,391kg, 7,283kg 으로 나타나 관행 지붕 환기에 비해 개선 환기팬 처리는 661kg, 개선 환기통 처리는 487kg 더 증가하였다. 개선 환기팬 처리는 고온기에 암꽃수와 착과수가 가장 많았고, 낙과수는 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 관행의 환기통 처리에 비해 과실의 크기는 작았다. 시기별 환기방식에 따른 참외 과실의 품질을 조사한 결과, 관행 환기통 환기에서 과중, 과경, 과폭, 및 과육두께가 가장 높게 나타났으나, 과폭, 과육두께에 있어서 통계적인 유의차는 나타나지 않았다.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2019

Objectives : This study analyzed domestic case reports of syndrome differentiation and herbal medicine treatment for tic disorder published from 2000 to 2018 and aimed to seize the latest trend of Korean herbal medicine treatment according to syndrome differentiation. Methods : We searched herbal medicine treatment of tic disorder through five major Korean academic literature databases; NDSL, KTKP, KISS, RISS, DBPIA. Results : 12 articles were included in this study from 49 articles. These studies were analyzed by year, evaluation criteria, Korean treatments, treatment effects, syndrome differentiation, herbal medication, duration of medication, and type of herbal medicine. Treatment results were assessed by YGTSS. Most cases accompanied Korean integrative treatments and only one case report used herbal medicine alone. Most common type of syndrome differentiation for patients was spleen. Duration of medication varied according to each case and decoction was the most used type of herbal medication. Conclusions : It has been reported that herbal medicine treatment according to the syndrome differentiation could be effective in treating tic disorder. This study suggests that additional studies will be required to justify classification of syndrome differentiation and the sole effectiveness of herbal medicine on tic disorder.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.610-615
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• 2010

시설 하우스 토마토재배에서 돈분뇨 액비와 화학비료의 관비 처리 효과를 알아보기 위하여 무비, 질소 기준으로 돈분뇨 액비 26 mg $L^{-1}$, 52 mg $L^{-1}$ 및 화학비료 52 mg $L^{-1}$ 4처리를 하여 토마토 수량, 생육, 무기성분함량, 양분흡수량, 양분이용률 및 토양 화학성에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 돈분뇨 액비와 화학비료 관비 처리는 수량과 생육에 차이가 없었으며 돈분뇨 액비 26 mg $L^{-1}$ 처리에서 수량이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 돈분뇨 액비와 화학비료 처리에 비해 잎과 뿌리의 질소와 칼륨함량은 무비에서 낮았으나 뿌리와 줄기의 인산함량은 무비에서 높았다. 칼슘함량은 잎에서 처리간에 차이가 없었으나 뿌리와 줄기는 돈분뇨 액비 52 mg $L^{-1}$ 처리가 높았고 과실내 칼슘함량은 화학비료 52 mg $L^{-1}$ 처리가 낮았다. 양분 이용률은 질소 15.8~6.7%, 인산은 3.0~6.3%, 칼륨은 29.2~43.3%로 칼륨, 질소, 인산 순으로 낮았다. 토양 화학성 중 pH는 돈분뇨 액비 처리가 화학비료 처리보다 높았고 질산태 질소함량은 화학비료 처리가 돈분뇨 액비 처리보다 증가하였다. 치환성 칼륨함 량은 돈분뇨 액비와 화학비료 52 mg $L^{-1}$ 처리구가 높았으며 칼슘과 마그네슘은 처리간에 차이가 없었다. 결과적으로 토마토 관비 재배에서 토양 검정에 의한 돈분뇨 액비 시용은 화학비료 질소와 칼리를 대체하여 이용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.291-296
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 사과 '후지'/M9의 생육기간 중 조기낙엽 피해가 발생하였을 때 영향을 알아보기 위하여 인위적으로 적엽 처리하여 광합성과 탄수화물의 변화를 측정하였다. 눈의 재발아율은 대조구, 50% 처리구, 80% 처리구에서 각각 2.1%, 45.9%, 82.7%로 매우 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 적엽처리 후 남은 잎의 자당(sucrose)와 전분 함량을 측정한 결과 모든 처리구에서 유의한 차이는 없었다. 또한 대조구와 50% 처리구에서는 총 유리당의 변화도 크지 않았다. 반면 80% 처리구에서 총 유리당과 sorbitol의 함량은 처리 후 14일동안 꾸준히 감소하였으며, 이것은 대조구에 비하여 높은 sink로서의 탄수화물요구가 일어난 것으로 추정된다. 뿌리에서의 전분 축적은 적엽처리 정도가 심할수록 감소하였으나 유의한 차이는 없었다. 광합성속도와 기공전도도는 80% 처리구에서 처리 후 14일동안 꾸준히 유의하게 증가하였다. 광합성 속도의 상승은 남아있는 source 잎에서의 삼투포텐셜이 증가하여 발생한 것으로 판단된다. 이는 적엽처리로 인하여 눈의 당년 2차 재발아에 필요한 sink의 탄수화물 요구가 갑작스럽게 일어나게 됨으로써 남아있는 잎에서 광합성이 증가한 것으로 추정된다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.425-451
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• 2022

Objectives: To review trends of clinical trials on Korean medicine treatments for postoperative sleep improvement. Methods: We searched randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on Korean medicine treatments for postoperative sleep improvement from ten domestic and foreign databases. Sample sizes, diseases, types of operation, diagnosis tools, pattern identification, interventions, outcome measurements, and main results of included studies were extracted and analyzed. Results: A total of 20 RCTs were selected. Most studies were published in China. The most common target disease was cancer, followed by cardiovascular disease. Most studies lacked detailed description regarding participants such as onset, duration of sleep disturbance, and preoperative sleep issues. Herbal medicine was the most frequently used in 12 studies. The most commonly used prescription was Suanzaoren decoction. The effectiveness of Korean medicine treatment on improving postoperative sleep was found to be significant in most studies. Conclusions: Korean medicine treatments might be effective in postoperative sleep improvement. However, the quality of included studies was low. Therefore, further well-designed research studies are needed to provide high quality clinical evidence on Korean medicine treatments for postoperative sleep improvement.

• Mycobiology
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.122-128
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• 2018

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are well-known for their ability to improve plant growth and help plants withstand abiotic stress conditions. Unlike other fungi and bacteria, AMF cannot be stored, as they are obligate biotrophs. Long-term preservation of AMF spores is challenging and may lead to the loss of viability and efficiency. This study aimed to understand the effect of prolonged subculture of AMF species on the growth and glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) from red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). AMF spores were mass-produced using different techniques and subcultured in pots with sorghum sudangrass as the host plant for 3 years. Experimental soil samples were collected from natural grassland. Five different AMF inocula were used in triplicate as treatments. After 70 days of growth, red pepper plants were harvested and plant dry weight, plant nutrient content, mycorrhizal colonization, AMF spore count, and soil glomalin content were determined. AMF-treated plants displayed higher dry weight than controls, with only fruit dry weight being significantly different. Similarly, significant differences in phosphorous and potassium contents of the above-ground plant parts were observed between mycorrhizal and control treatments. In addition, soil GRSP content was significantly higher in plants inoculated with Rhizophagus sp. and Gigaspora margarita. The increased plant growth and GRSP content suggest that AMF can be maintained for 3 years without losing their efficiency if subcultured regularly with different symbiotic host plants.