• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heavy Use

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Development of Effective Alarm System (효과적인 Alarm System 개발)

  • Park, Dong-Ho;Min, Byoung-Woon;Kim, Jung-Han;Choi, Hang-Sub;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.507-509
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduce about development of effective alarm system to apply to power system. This system includes index-components that display alarm information. It was changed color or position, value, etc by operator's tuning. According to use this system, User can not only perform easily a series of alarm analysis, but also can deal with custom system for only user.

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The Removal of Heavy Metals from CCA Treated Wood by Immobilized Aspergillus niger

  • Son, Dong-Won;Lee, Dong-Heub;Yoon, Jeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2007
  • For the safe disposal of the end used CCA treated wood, the biological method was studied. Aspergillus niger has been known to be grown on the fresh wood surfaces even on the CCA treated wood surface. Therefore, in this study we estimated the removal efficacy of heavy metals from CCA treated wood by A. niger. The selected fungi, A. niger adsorbed the heavy metals from CCA solution. A. niger removed 95% of arsenic, 55% of copper, and 23% of chromium. From these results, A. niger appeared to be useful for the removal of chromium, copper, and arsenic from the end used CCA-treated wood and the use of A. niger-alginate could be effective.

A digital AC servo motor controller for the industrial auto trimming sewing machines

  • Huh, Kyung-Moo;Park, Myung-Kwan;Kwon, Seok-Ki;Chang, Min-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1405-1409
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    • 1990
  • Generally, the required control functions for the industrial auto trimming sewing machines are the sewing speed control with pedal input, the up/down stopping-position control of the needle, the automatic sewing according to the memorized sewing pattern including the number of stitches, and etc. We developed a new type of AC servo motor controller, which suffices for all the above functions. The developped controller is working well, and the performances are very good for the practical use.

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Development of the electric drive system for electric vehicles

  • Han, Seogyeon;Kang, Daehee;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Kwak, No-Chan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1420-1423
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    • 1990
  • DC series motor has been widely applicated in industry due to many advantageous characteristics, such as high starting torque, easy construction of its controller, and cost economy, etc.. However, by high starting current, excessive surge voltage, and so on, many problems which could make engineers relinguish to use it are induced. In this paper, various protection methods for power circuit are discussed. Particularly, a new proposed snubber circuit which consists of two diodes, one capacitor, and a resistor increases the performance with respect to the suppression of the surge voltage. Furthermore, the plugging algorithm, by checking the armature current and voltage and controlling the field coil current, is designed and implemented. Also, these methods and algorithms were applicated in electric vehicle, and we could find its stability to be considerably improved.

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The Use of Noise Dampening Mats to Reduce Heavy-Equipment Noise Exposures in Construction

  • Saleh, Sabah;Woskie, Susan;Bello, Anila
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2017
  • The performance of sound barriers was evaluated to determine their technical effectiveness and practicality in reducing noise exposures to operating engineers in construction. Commercially purchased sound dampening mats (SDMats) were installed inside three heavy-equipment engine compartments. Sound pressure levels (SPLs) were measured before and after installing the SDMats while the equipment was on idle and full-throttle settings where it normally operates. SPLs inside the heavy-equipment operator cabs were significantly reduced by 5.6-7.6 dBA on the full-throttle setting following installation of the SDMats (p < 0.01). The evaluated engineering control intervention was simple to install, affordable, and substantially reduced the engine noise reaching the heavy-equipment operator, potentially reducing reliance on hearing-protection devices to protect construction workers from noise exposures.

IR Edge and Oxide Impurity Absorption in Heavy Metal Fluoride Glasses (플루오르화중금속 유리의 적외선에지 및 산화물(불수물) 흡수)

  • 정기호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1985
  • The IR spectra of he heavy metal fluoride glasses showed peaks at $1, 400cm^{-1}$ or $1, 100cm^{-1}$ due to metal oxyfluoride impurities. The intensity of this band and hence the oxide impurity content of the glass could be reduced considerably by the use of reactive atmosphere melting under $CCl_4$ In comparison with the fundamental IR absorption band of heavy metal oxides the oxide impurity bands observed in the heavy metal fluoride glasses are multiphonon bands due to a 2-phonon absorption process. The envelope of the a vs. v curve beyond thue fundamental region shows the exponential fall off of a with increasing v-typical of intrinsic multiphonon absorption. In the multiphonon region the amount of structure is intermediate between that observed for covalent solids and that for ionic solids.

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Insulation System and Filter Design for Inverter-Fed Motor (인버터구동 고압전동기 열화특성 분석 및 필터 설계기법 확립)

  • Choi, Young-Chan;Lee, Sang-Dong;Kim, Ik-Mo;Jung, Myung-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the insulation breakdown accident happened at 6.6kV inverter driving motor brings out the reliability decrease to the motor driving system. We need to find the solution with system engineering level. The objectives of this study are developing the appropriate filter for the drive to protect the motor and the insulation system of motor which is driven by inverter. The circuit parameters of cable are calculated by EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program) to simulate the system. And we use MATLAB to find the appropriate filter parameter. The simulation and the test results are compared to verify the suitability of the filter parameter. We clarify the cause of the deterioration of the inverter driving motor through the analysis of insulation breakdown accidents. The endurance test scheme and the configuration method of insulation system are established.

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Effects of Fillers on Mixing and Mechanical Properties of Polymer Concrete (충진재가 폴리머 콘크리트의 배합과 역학적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • 연규석;김광우;김기성;김관호
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1993
  • This study was performed to evalute effects of fillers on the mixing characteristics and mechanical properties of polymer concrete. Two types of unsaturated polyester polymer and two types of epoxy resin were used as binder material, and the portland cement, a fly ash and heavy calcium carbonate were used as filler. Following conclusions were drawn from the research results. 1. Working life of polymer concrete was not affected by filler types, but affected significantly by polymer types and quantities of hardener and catalysts. 2. Without concerning polymer types, use of heavy calcuim carbonate as filler was the best in improving workability.3. The highest strength was achieved by heavy calcium carbonate in using unsaturated polyester resin and by fly ash in using epoxy resin type.4. Elastic modulus was in the range of 2.05X 10-5~2.6X 10-5gf/cm$^2$, which was approximatly 60% of that of cement concrete. Heavy calcium carbonate with unsaturated polyester resin and fly ash with epoxy resin showed relatively higher elastic modulus.

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Development of Pipe Robot by Using Mecanum Wheels (메카넘 휠을 이용한 배관 로봇의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Daeyoung;Park, Soonwook;Lee, Hojoong;Kim, Jongpil;Chung, Wonji;Kwak, Dohoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2021
  • Most pipe-inspection robots have fixed sizes and use a wired cable system. Pipelines are generally composed of various structures, including bent pipes, vertical pipes, branch pipes, and holes, and it is difficult to explore the insides of such modular piping structures. In an offshore plant pipeline, a robot that can pass through the pipe hole in the downward direction or avoid obstacles, such as a measuring instruments, has not been introduced yet. In this study, an inspection robot that can travel through most pipelines in offshore plants is proposed. This robot uses mecanum wheels; upward, downward, and rotary motion; and a novel rotatable mechanism. Moreover, the robot is designed to be compact and lightweight to include additional devices in the middle.

Remediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil Within a Military Shooting Range through Physicochemical Treatment (물리화학적 처리를 이용한 군부대 사격장 내 중금속 오염 토양의 정화)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Lee, Woo-Chun;Lee, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Soon-Oh
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2021
  • This study evaluated the feasibility of combined use of physical separation and soil washing to remediate heavy metals (Pb and Cu) contaminated soil in a military shooting range. The soils were classified into two types based on the level of heavy metal concentrations: a higher contaminated soil (HCS) with Pb and Cu concentrations of 6,243 mg/kg and 407 mg/kg, respectively, and a lower contaminated soil (LCS) with their concentrations of 1,658 mg/kg and 232 mg/kg. Pb level in both soils exceeded the regulatory limit (700 mg/kg), and its concentration generally increased with decreasing soil particle size. However, in some cases, Pb concentrations increased with increasing soil particle size, presumably due to the presence of residues of bullets in the soil matrix. As a pretreatment step, a shaking table was used for physical separation of soil to remove bullet residues while fractionating the contaminated soils into different sizes. The most effective separation and fractionation were achieved at vibration velocity of 296 rpm/min, the table slope of 7.0°, and the separating water flow rate of 23 L/min. The efficiency of ensuing soil washing process for LCS was maximized by using 0.5% HCl with the soil:washing solution mixing ratio of 1:3 for 1 hr treatment. On the contrary, HCS was most effectively remediated by using 1.0% HCl with the same soil:solution mixing ratio for 3 hr. This work demonstrated that the combined use of physical separation and soil washing could be a viable option to remediate soils highly contaminated with heavy metals.