• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat insulating

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Analysis of temperature distribution of wafers inside LPCVD chamber for improvement of thickness uniformity (두께 균일도 향상을 위한 LPCVD 챔버 내 웨이퍼 온도 분포 분석)

  • Kang, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Byeong Hoon;Kong, Byung Hwan;Lee, Jae Won;Ko, Han Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2016
  • The wafer temperature and its uniformity inside the LPCVD chamber were analyzed. The temperature uniformity at the end of the wafer load depends on the heat-insulating cap. The finite difference method was used to investigate the radiation and conduction heat transfer mechanisms, and the temperature field and heat diffusion in the LPCVD chamber was visualized. It was found that the temperature uniformity of the wafers could be controlled by the size and distance of the heat-insulating cap.

The Effects of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Fibers on the Warm/Cool Touch of Insulating Nonwovens (섬유의 열전달 특성이 보온용 부직포의 접촉온냉감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of heat transfer characteristics of fibers on the Qmax of insulating nonwovens. The effects of fiber type, moisture content, washing cycles on the Qmax were observed. The correlations between Qmax measured by KES-F7 system and subjective warm/cool touch perception test was analyzed. The results obtained were as followed: 1. Heat transfer characteristics of fibers effected on the Qmax of insulating nonwovens. 2. Moisture transport properties of fibers effected considerably on the Qmax of nonwovens and the increasing rate of Qmax by increasing moisture content was much higher at wool than polyester. 3. As a result of subjective perception test, subjective warm/cool touch and wettness of wool nonwoven was increased obviously by increasing moisture content. 4. At the same moisture content, wool nonwoven showed higher subjective cool touch and wetness than polyester. 5. In the physical properties of nonwovens, thickness was the most effective factor on the Qmax of insulating nonwovens.

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Fabrication of insulating fifes using phenolic polymer and electrical properties in MIM structure (페놀계 고분자를 이용한 절연막의 제작과 MIM구조에서의 전기적 특성)

  • 김경환;유승엽;정상범;박재철;권영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.347-349
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    • 1999
  • We have fabricated insulating thin films using p-hexadecoxyphenol(p-Hp) that was formed phenol-formaldehyde resin of crosslinked structure from reaction with formaldehyde by LB technique. For fabricated MIM device, the possibility for insulating layers of electronic were investigated by electrical properties of their LB films according to crosslinking of LB films current-voltage (I-V) properties and frequency-capacitance (C-F) characteristics. We have provided evidence for the high insulating performance of phenol-formaldehyde thin films by the LB method. Conductivity of their LB films was as follows: pure water > 1 % aq. Formaldehyde > heat treatment, in the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. It is demonstrated that insulation properties of crosslinked p-HP LB films were improved. In capacitance-frequency properties, the heat-treated p-HP LB films for crosslinking showed a low relative dielectric constant.

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Development of Cylindrical Capacitive-Conductive Sensor to Evaluate Insulating Degradation for FCEV Stack (차량용 연료전지 스택의 절연열화 진단을 위한 원통형 정전용량-전기전도도 센서개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Ju-Han;Kim, Yoon-Hyung;Cui, Jiang-Yue;Han, Sang-Ok;Yong, Gee-Joong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2010
  • It was used as measuring system to diagnose insulating condition, by which was kept a insulating resistance of inner stack and at the same time was cooled electrochemical heat of reaction of FCEV(fuel cell electric vehicle) stack that used a compressed hydrogen gas reacting with oxygen in accordance with variation on thermal degradation of nonconductive heat transfer fluid. Consequently it was developed a cylindrical multi-terminal capacitive-conductive sensor that could be attached to the internal surface of cooling system pipe to evaluate capacitance and conductivity of heat transfer fluid.

Temperature Characteristic Analysis according to Variation of Properties of Transformer Insulating Oil (변압기 절연유의 물성치 변화에 따른 온도특성해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Rhee, Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the temperature distribution according to the property change of the insulating oil of the power transformer and max temperature were predicted through the ductility interpretation which heat-flow is coupled. By using CFD (Computation Fluid Dynamics) for the interpretation, the temperature distribution of 154kV the class single phase power transformer was predicted. The power loss causing the temperature rise of the transformer was changed to the heat source and we used as the input value for the heat-flow analysis. The temperature distribution was predicted according to the change of the density, specific heat, thermal conductivity and viscosity, that is the ingredient having an effect on the temperature rise of the transformer oil. The mineral oil of 4 kinds used in domestic and international based on the interpreted result was selected and the temperature distribution according to each load and Hot Spot temperature was predicted.

Study on Improvement of Thermal Environment by Green Roof Systems on RC Building - utilization of solar insulating block and the grass - (옥상녹화에 따른 콘크리트 건축물의 열환경 개선효과 -일사차폐블록과 잔디를 대상으로-)

  • Park, Chanpil;Furukawa, Nobuhisa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • Caused on the excessive heat accumulation of concrete material, the indoor thermal environment of reinforced concrete building is so bad in Okinawa. As the interruption of solar radiation could be one of the methods to improve it, the purpose of this study is to find out the effect of adopting solar radiation interrupting materials -Solar insulating block, Grass, and both of them- for the improvement of thermal environment. As the result, it was found that grass on the solar insulating block which has an air layer obviously improved the indoor thermal environment of RC building which was applied to. And it was found that the systems have an effectuality on heat island phenomenon simultaneously. It could be proposed as a good system which improve the indoor thermal environment of the existent houses.

Thermal Insulation Property due to Internal Air-layer Content of Warm Multi Layer Materials by using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 다겹보온자재의 내부공기층 함유에 따른 보온 특성)

  • Chung, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates thermal insulation properties of multi layer materials depending on thickness of air layers. Numerical analysis on the heat flow of different insulating materials was conducted to identify whether their temperature distributions demonstrate the reduced rate of heat transfer conclusively or not. Analytical model is divided into two categories. One is to distinguish temperature distribution of the air-layer materials from the non-air layer ones. The other is to compare the efficacy between eight-layered insulating materials with no air-layer contained and three-layered insulating materials which include an air-layer definitely. In the latter case, the identical thickness is assigned to each material. The effect of thermal insulation by including an air-layer is verified in the first analytical model. The result of the second model shows that the insulation of the eight-layered materials is coterminous at the three-layered ones with an air-layer and the thermal insulation of the two materials is imperceptible. The benefits of cost and energy saving are anticipated if air-layers are efficiently incorporated in multi layer insulating materials in a greenhouse.

Effect of ceramic powder addition on the insulating properties of polymer layer prepared by dip coating method

  • Kim, S.Y.;Lee, J.B.;Kwon, B.G.;Hong, G.W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2014
  • The mechanical, electrical and thermal characteristics of insulating materials may significantly affect the performance and reliability of electrical devices using superconductors. General method to provide insulating layer between coated conductors is wrapping coated conductor with Kapton tape. But uniform and compact wrapping without failure or delamination in whole coverage for long length conductor is not a simple task and need careful control. Coating of insulating layer directly on coated conductor is desirable for providing compact insulating layer rather than wrapping insulating layers around conductor. Ceramic added polymer has been widely used as an insulating material for electric machine because of its good electrical insulating properties as well as excellent heat resistance and fairy good mechanical properties. The insulating layer of coated conductor should have high breakdown voltage and possesses suitable mechanical strength and maintain adhesiveness at the cryogenic temperature where it is used and withstand stress from thermal cycling. The insulating and mechanical properties of polymer can be improved by adding functional filler. In this study, insulating layer has been made by adding ceramic particles such as $SiO_2$ to a polymer resin. The size, amount and morphology of added ceramic powder was controlled and their effect on dielectric property of the final composite was measured and discussed for optimum composite fabrication.

Review of Technology Development of High Heat Dissipative Insulating Sheet (고방열 절연시트의 기술개발 동향)

  • Yoo, Myong-Jae;Park, Seong-Dae;Lim, Ho-Sun;Lee, Woo-Sung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • Currently due to increasing integration of various electronic devices and need of multi-functions, more and more heat is produced and for electronic devices to achieve maximum performance with optimum life time, heat dissipation is critical. A solution to such problems is use of high heat dissipative insulating sheet. In this paper status of current products are introduced and several technology aspects to meet the demand of increased heat dissipation needs is introduced.

Electrical Characteristics of the Interfacial Layer between XLPE/EPDM Laminates on the Heat Treatment (열처리 조건에 따른 XLPE / EPDM 계면의 전기적 특성)

  • 최원창;이제정;김석기;조대식;한상옥;박강식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 1997
  • The main fault in this interface is that power cable insulating materials are mainly composed of a double layered structure, XLPE/FPDM laminates in cable joint. In this parer, we instituted the interface of XLPE/EPDM laminates and then investigated the breakdown and conduction characteristics as a function of heat treatment time. The results showed that conduction current was influenced by volatile crosslinking by-products which remained inside the insulating material during the production of XLPE and EPDM, especially during heat treatment process. And conduction current of XLPE/Oil 12500cSt/EPDM was more stable than XLPE/Grease/EPDM from the long heat treatment time. AC breakdown strength of silicone oil itself from the heat treatment was changed during the 4∼12 hour heat treatment time.

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